广东省茂名市十校联考2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

广东省茂名市十校联考2024年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of2、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟：终局之战》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A．conversation B．dialogues C．communication3、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until4、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A．an;aB．an;anC．an;theD．the;a5、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．amstudying C．wouldstudy D．studied6、—Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A．I’mnotsure B．Nevermind C．Youarekidding7、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished8、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A．wasaddedB．isaddedC．willbeadded9、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovided10、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;workedⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeatingvegetablessuchaspotatoesandbroccoli?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedesk1movingforhours?Doyoueasilyget2orstressedout?TrytosaygoodbyetothesebadhabitsonApril7,WorldHealthDay.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)decided,in1948,tocelebrateApril7.Ithopestogetmorepeopleto3theirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesadifferenttheme(主题).Thisyear,it’shighbloodpressure(高血压).Itmayseemfarfromyou.4,accordingtoWHO,oneinthreeadultsevensometeenagershavehighbloodpressure.Themaincausesincludestress,5saltandtoolittleexercise.Sotobecomeahealthyperson,stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!1．A．atB．inC．withD．without2．A．happyB．activeC．angryD．interested3．A．payattentiontoB．getusedtoC．takeafterD．talkabout4．A．AndB．HoweverC．SoD．Unless5．A．solittleB．toomanyC．somuchD．toomuchⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好处)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(样本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝脏)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byfollowinganexample.B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D．Bycomparingtestedobjects.2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．3．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB．AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC．DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD．Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.B14、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1．Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A．explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB．showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC．remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD．explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A．Itsstrongbasis. B．Itsclearwriting.C．Itsconvincingpoints. D．Itsmemorablecharacters.3．Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.4．Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Deathofthecharacters. B．Brooks’lifeexperience.C．Problemswiththebook. D．Brooks’translationskills.C15、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A．librarybooksB．magazinesC．newspapersD．theInternet2．Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A．Clothes.B．Development.C．Education.D．Medicalcare.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean？A．尊重B．虐待C．支持D．残害4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B．Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C．Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D．Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B．Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C．Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D．Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.D16、CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasbeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.1．ThereisamuseuminCampNou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?A．CampNou. B．WembleyStadium. C．BeijingNationalStadium. D．MaracanaStadium.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.A．wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCup B．hasbeentransformedforwintersportsC．isthelargeststadiuminEurope D．isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworldE17、*metallic像金属的1．Lookatthecalendar.It’sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?A．OnOctober3rd.B．OnOctober10th.C．OnOctober17th.D．OnOctober24th.2．Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?A．Dinnerfood.B．Fishcans.C．Plasticplates.D．Milkbottles.F18、Ifyou’reinahardtime,atinythingmaybethegreatesthelpforyou.That’stouch.Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld---Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1．Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__________.A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences2．Thestoryofthetwinstellsus___________.A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinscanlookaftereachotherwellD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant3．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingofthepassage?A．Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B．Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C．HugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermoreD．Wedon’tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.A．ThegreatimportanceofHugsB．ThedifferentwaysofHugsC．ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD．TheinterestingstoriesofHugsⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、