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福建省莆田市第七中学2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.-Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns2、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can3、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can4、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A.tomake B.nottomake C.make D.notmake5、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A.prepared B.ampreparing C.waspreparing D.haveprepared6、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ProbablyD.Exactly7、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A.but B.or C.so D.for8、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________,sowemustlearnitwell.A.question B.language C.message D.problem9、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy10、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.mightⅡ.完形填空11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children’splastictoysaremadefromoil.Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany5tofindoil.Onetoolmeasures(测量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6toolmeasuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse8tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?1.A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays2.A.build B.protect C.heat D.hot3.A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch4.A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard5.A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges6.A.Anyother B.Other C.Another D.Theother7.A.to B.from C.at D.through8.A.them B.it C.one D.that9.A.little B.lotsof C.many D.afew10.A.Or B.But C.So D.AlsoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe"Gentleman'sDepartment"onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforitshampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoexpensiveandcancostupto£25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1.HowoldisthestoreMacy'swhichwasfirstopenedinNewYork?A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.2.WhatmadeRowlandMacy'sshopssuccessful?A.HemovedtoNewYork.B.Heopenedaflagshipstore.C.HebeganChristmasseason.D.Helearnedfromhismistakes.3.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A.Food.B.Books.C.Games.D.Clothes.4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.B14、Carrotsareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡萝卜素).Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallysayit'savegetablethatislong,thinandorange.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.BelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamessuggest,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterial.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayer(层)ofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsareoneoftheworld'smostpopularvegetables.Theycanbecookedandpreparedinmanydifferentways.1.Carrotsare_____________________.A.long,thinandorangeB.ofdifferentcoloursandshapesC.smallandroundD.orangeandwhite2.CarrotsneedallthefollowingtogrowwellEXCEPT____________.A.sunshineB.sandysoilC.muchwaterD.plantmaterial3.Weknowfromthepassagethatcarrots________________.A.areverybeautifulplantsB.areakindofverydeliciousfruitC.onlygrowinwarmareasD.arelikelytobeaffectedbycoldC15、Youcan'talwayspredict(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost(柱)withitsownrain-sensing(感应)umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter(遮蔽)wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A.预报B.情况C.查询2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA.B.C.4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB.HOWTOPREVENTRAINC.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLAD16、Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdogMissyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend’shouse.Shelookedterrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroveronalead(牵绳)togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautifulthing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry(肚皮).Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws(爪子)onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.1.Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.保护B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿2.Thewriterfelt_________whenshefirstsawMissy.A.proudandrelaxedB.sorryandcaringC.afraidandangryD.sadanddisappointed3.ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.A.becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissyB.becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissyC.becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonelyD.becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople4.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissyB.thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherordersC.thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissyD.thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Nofutureinthepast.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Alleffortswillpayoff.D.Nevertoolatetomend.E17、Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedand
Anansitoldhim.”Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy.
"IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.1.Anansiwentaroundthevillagefor
.A.foodB.luckC.wisdomD.money2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom
.A.hissonB.hisfatherC.theneighborsD.thevillages3.Thepassageaboveis
.A.areportB.astoryC.asurveyD.adiaryF18、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats(老鼠)wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!"Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,_______________________________.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑到)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,"Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.______foundthesocksandtriedthemon.A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat2.Fromthestorywecanknowthat______.A.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebearB.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear'snewlookC.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothesD.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton3.Theunderlinedsentence"itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame."probablymeansthat_______.A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothesD.soonthean
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