高考英语写作指导-感谢信

命题原则：合理性、交际性和实用性英语书面表达2021/5/91一是体裁多样，提示灵活。记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。二是题材丰富，贴近生活。既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。三是注重语用，考查能力。考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。特点：2021/5/92词汇短语句型谋篇漂亮、地道2021/5/93adj.令人惊奇的surprising→amazing→astonishing词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜词汇层面adj.聪明的、脑筋好的clever→smart→wise→bright→intelligent2021/5/94短语层面短语优先原则电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。1.Computersareveryimportantinourlife.2.Computersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.3.computersareofgreatimportanceinourlife.2021/5/95句型层面Ihadagoodidea.Agoodideaoccurredto/struck/hitme.Icameupwithagoodidea.2021/5/96在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：倒装句强调句主从复合句分词状语With复合结构2021/5/97写作五步骤1.审题-----忌跑题

2.列提纲/要点----忌漏点3.造句-----句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一,

忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌

4.连句成文------添加过渡词,忌句子松散

5.检查2021/5/98应用文日记书信（信函、电子邮件）通知（书面通知、口头通知）便条说明文（事物，人物，地点）记叙文议论文（观点、建议）常见体裁2021/5/99①相当于中文的“敬启者”。(直接给别人写信）a.lbegtoinformyouthat…b.lbegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat…c.Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat...d.lwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat…e.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat...f.Iamverydelightedtoinformyouthat...书信开头语2021/5/910②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。a.lthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20th…b.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.c.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.d.lnanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,ldeeplyregretthat…e.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.f.Wordscan’texpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.g.YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived.2021/5/911结尾语Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.2021/5/9121.建议信2.邀请信3.感谢信4.请求帮助信5.申请信6.道歉信信函分类2021/5/913写作格式第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。感谢信LetterofThanks2021/5/9142021/5/915Vocabulary：(感谢)v.thank,appreciate;n.thanks,gratitude,appreciation;adj.thankful,grateful,appreciative,obligedadj.感激的owev.

欠债,感激

感谢信LetterofThanks2021/5/916感谢信LetterofThanks短语：因…而感激sb.thankyoufor…appreciateone’sdoing…begrateful/thankfultosb.for…manythanksfor…expressmythanks/gratitudefor…owesb.alotfor…2021/5/917第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；常用句式Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor…IamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforIwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt(adj.衷心的)thankstoyoufor…WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouthisletterfor…Iamobligedtoyoufor...Ioweyouagreatdealfor…2021/5/918第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；常用句式Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful(adj.考虑周到的)

ofyouto..Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality(n.好客,热情招待)andthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyvisit…Itwasyourkindhelp

that

…(强调句型)Ifithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thave

(wontheprize)

(虚拟语气)Butfor/Without…2021/5/919第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。常用句式Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondtheword’sdescription.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.Nothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveme.2021/5/920第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。常用句式PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback(回报).Pleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeshouldyouwant(虚拟语气倒装)metodosomethingforyou…Pleasedoallowmetoreturnyourfavor(报答)Bestwishesforyourhealthandeveryhappiness.2021/5/921假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr.Brown写了一封信，内容如下：★收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；★在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；★决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；★盼望见到Mr.Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右2021/5/922DearMr.Brown，

Iamwritingto

expressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothavereturnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.

IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.Theyoftenpraisemeandencourageme.Butforyourhelp,Imighthaveleftschoolandcouldn’thavegotsuchagood

education.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.

Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iwouldliketomeetyouinperson,butIhavenoopportunitytodoso.Wouldyoupleasesendmeaphotoofyourself?

Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp

andbestwishes!

YoursSincerely,

LiHua2021/5/9232021/5/9242021/5/9252021/5/926通知

通知可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。

书面通知可采用布告形式或书信形式;

口头通知要求比较灵活，语言简明扼要。2021/5/927【书面通知模板】

NoticeAnactivitywillbeheld(1)___________.Inorderto(2)_____________.Everyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcomed.(3)____________

(4)____________

模板说明（1）时间，地点（2）活动目的（3）通知发布单位（4）通知发布时间2021/5/928书面通知常用的开头语有：Allteachersandstudentswillberequiredto…(全体师生务必要)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…2021/5/929书面通知常用的结束语有：Everybodyisexpectedtoattendit.Besuretoattenditontime.Please/Dobepresentontime.Don’tmissthechance!2021/5/930【口头通知模板】

Ladiesandgentlemen,

MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(1)________________________

Pleaseremember:Time(2)

Place(3)______

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

模板说明（1）具体内容

（2）时间

（3）地点2021/5/931口头通知要求：

(1)要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladiesandgentlemen,对学生用的Boysandgirls等。

(2)要有开头语。

(3)时态：以一般将来时为主。

(4)人称问题：第二人称

(5)要有结束语。2021/5/932口头通知常用的开头语有：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Bequiet.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.Youneedtoknow....Ihavesomethingtotellyou.2021/5/933口头通知常用的结束语有：That’sall.Thankyou.Anyquestions?Doeseveryoneunderstand?2021/5/934【经典例句】1.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.3.TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.4.Pleasesignyourname/fillina...form(attheServiceRoom).5.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.6.Pleaselistencarefullyandwe'llhaveadiscussioningroups.7.Cometothegreatfun!8.Theplacefortheactivitieswillbeannouncedlater.9.There’sbeenachangeinourtimeschedulethisweek.Themeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.10.Don’tforgettobringyourgiftswithyou.11.Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.2021/5/935你校学生会举办义卖活动以资助贫困地区儿童上学。请你写一份通知：●介绍活动的目的●号召大家踊跃捐献不用物品，并参加义卖活动●义卖时间、地点：周六上午9点，校阶梯教室注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖：CharitySale；

阶梯教室：lecturehall2021/5/936

NOTICE/Notice

TheStudents’UnionofourschoolisscheduledtoholdaCharitySaleonSaturdaytoraisemoneyforchildreninthepoverty-strickenarea.Theeffortstobemadearetosupportthesechildrentocontinuetheirschooleducation.Youarekindlyaskedtodonatesomeofyouritemstemporarilynotusedbyyouandthatmightbeofsomeusetoothers,suchassomeschoolsuppliesandusedtextbooks.At9a.m.thisSaturday,theCharitySalestartsatthelecturehallofourschool.Weareexpectingyoutocome

andofferahelpinghand.Andrememberallthemoneywillgotothesupportofthoseneedychildren.TheStudents’Union2021/5/937假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布

事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数：约60人。活动安排：1.8:30在校门口。2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。

3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人12:00离校。注意事项：1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。参考词汇：植物园:botanicalgarden

校办工厂:school-runfactory2021/5/938Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonJune15.We’llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8:30.We’lltakethemtothemeeting-room,whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.Afterthat,we’llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.At11:00therewil