2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(加强班)_第1页
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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(加强班)一、语音从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其他不同的选项。1.(1分)()A.red B.green C.orange D.color2.(1分)()A.look B.book C.school D.good3.(1分)()A.but B.much C.bus D.excuse4.(1分)()A.me B.tree C.egg D.she5.(1分)()A.tie B.bike C.ship D.pipe6.(1分)()A.ear B.year C.early D.nearly7.(1分)()A.after B.class C.start D.Saturday8.(1分)()A.this B.these C.that D.three9.(1分)()A.it B.this C.nine D.six10.(1分)()A.nap B.name C.cake D.grade二、单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。11.(1分)Timlikesplaying___________football,buthisbrotherlikesplaying___________guitar.()A./,the B./,a C.a,the D.the,a12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whoteaches_______maths?﹣﹣﹣MissGreen.Wealllike_______.()A.you,she B.your,she C.you,her D.your,her13.(1分)Ourteacheroftenencouragesus_______thequestionsinclass.()A.toanswer B.answers C.answer D.answering14.(1分)Eachofus_______alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.()A.willhave B.have C.has D.willhas15.(1分)Mymothertoldusagoodstory,butItolda________one.()A.good B.better C.best D.worse16.(1分)Thestoryhappened________acoldeveninginDecember.()A.in B.at C.on D.of17.(1分)Idon'tknowifit___________thisweekend.Ifit___________,we'llgoforapicnic.()A.willrain,doesn'train B.willrain,willrain C.rains,won'train D.rains,rains18.(1分)Here_______somenewkindsofcomputers.()A.is B.are C.have D.has19.(1分)DoyouknowLuXun___________wrotemanygoodnovels?()A.whom B.which C.who D.what20.(1分)He___________alittledogwhentheteachercamein.()A.draws B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw21.(1分)Where_______you_______lastSaturday?()A.have;went B.do;go C.did;go D.did;goes22.(1分)Ayoungladyaskedme___________.()A.wherewasthelibrary B.wherethelibrarywas C.whereisthelibrary D.wherethelibraryis23.(1分)Ithinkitishard___________Chinesewell.()A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned24.(1分)Ireallycan't________you.()A.agree B.agreeto C.agreewith D.agreeabout25.(1分)Icleanedmyclassroom_______.()A.twohoursago B.twohours C.withtwohours D.oftwohours26.(1分)Pleasebequiet.Ihave________totellyou.()A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant D.importantanything27.(1分)Sheadvisedthem________thebustothepark.()A.take B.totake C.taking D.took28.(1分)___________ofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.()A.twofive B.secondfive C.twofifths D.twofifth29.(1分)________excitedtheboywas!Hecouldnotfallasleepallnight.()A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What30.(1分)Thereissome________inthefridge.()A.tomato B.orange C.milk D.apple31.(1分)Theyspenttoomuchtime_______report.()A.writing B.towrite C.write D.wrote32.(1分)—How'stheweather?—It's________.Weallgooutandenjoythesunshine.()A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.windy33.(1分)—________isyourChineseteacher,Peter?—MissLi.()A.When B.Who C.How D.What34.(1分)She____havealittlebrother.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.()A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't35.(1分)—____youcrazyabout____?—PleaseshowyourtalentinDancingClub.()A.do;dancing B.are;dancing C.are;dance D.is;dancing36.(1分)____beingafamoussinger,sheisawriterandanactress.()A.Except B.Notonly C.Besides D.But37.(1分)Tomwenttothestationerystoreyesterdayandthepencil___________himfiveyuan.()A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took38.(1分)Manytreesandflowers___________onthestreetsinJishou.()A.plant B.areplanted C.areplant D.isplanted39.(1分)Thestudentsliketo___________allkindsofactivitiesafterclass.()A.join B.takepart C.takepartin D.attend40.(1分)Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.()A.wasmoving B.moved C.moves D.hasmoved41.(1分)Willyougetthereby________busortake_______taxi.()A./;a B.a;the C./;/ D.a;/42.(1分)There_____apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.()A.are B.is C.has D.have43.(1分)Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass________girls.()A.are B.was C.is D.be44.(1分)TheOlympicGames________heldevery________years.()A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five45.(1分)It'simportant_______us_______Englishwell.()A.of;tolearn B.of;learning C.for;tolearn D.for;learning三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。46.(10分)Mother'sloveistruelove.Itgives(1)everything.Whenyouarestillababy,motherlooksafteryouas(2)aspossible.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout(3).Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsvery(4).Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.(5)coldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou(6)moreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind(7)you.Becauseshe(8)aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyou(9)atschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.Motherisalwaysready(10)everythingshehastoherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattrueloveitisintheworld!Wewillremembermother'sloveforever!(1)A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2)A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little(3)A.othersB.herselfC.happinessD.you(4)A.tiredB.worriedC.happyD.angry(5)A.OnB.InC.ForD.Over(6)A.toputB.tohaveC.towearD.todress(7)A.lookingforB.caringforC.searchingforD.waitingfor(8)A.issadB.feelsangryC.getsafraidD.feelsworried(9)A.dowellB.feelwellC.feelbadD.dowrong(10)A.givingB.togiveC.doingD.todo四、阅读理解47.(10分)LaoshewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinanoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.ItasksustoseetheTeahouseasthecenterofneighborhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.

Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringstheaudiencestotheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945.Afterthewar,WanglosetheTeahouseandhedies.

LaoshewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeahouse'sSchoolandhelearnttoteach.From1924to1929,hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamedas"People'sArtist"and"GreatMasterofLanguage".HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th

century.

InLaoshe'sTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobaticsormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheTeahouse.(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?.A.LaosheB.Laoshe'sTeahouseC.ThestoryofTeahouseD.TheplayTeahouse(2)HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?.A.57yearsB.45yearsC.98yearsD.47years(3)WhendidWangLifalosetheTeahouse?.A.In1898B.In1916C.Before1945D.After1945(4)Laoshewasallofthefollowingexcept.A.abossofTeahouseB.aPeople'sArtistC.aGreatMasterofLanguageD.oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury(5)WhowerewelcomedtoLaoshe'sTeahousetoday?.A.OnlyChinesecustomersB.OnlyforeigncustomersC.EverycustomerfromhomeandabroadD.OnlyBeijingOperaaudience48.(10分)MrsGreenlivesinavillageinFrance.Oneday,shegoestoLondontoseeherdaughter.HerdaughterAliceworksasateacherthereinaschool.It'sherfirsttimetogotoLondon,soshecan'tfindtheway.

MrsGreenmeetsayoungmanatthebusstop.Shegoestohimandshowshimapieceofpaper,"Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoBlueSkyMiddleSchool?"

Theyoungmanisveryfriendly.Buthesaysnothing.Thentheyoungmanputshisonehandinhisjacketandtakeoutapieceofpaper,too.ItsaysinEnglish,"I'mnewhere.I'mfromFrance.I'mgoingonatourhere.Canyouhelpme?"

"Oh,I'munlucky.Imeetamute(哑巴)."MrsGreensaysinFrench."Haha!You'reluckytomeetaFrenchmanhere,"theyoungmananswersinFrench.

ThentheytalkhappilyuntilMrsGreenfindsherdaughter.(1)WhydoesMrsGreengotoLondon?.A.ToseeherdaughterB.TobuyajacketC.TomeetayoungmanD.Toworkasateacher(2)WheredoesMrsGreensdaughterwork?.A.AtabusstationB.InaschoolC.InachurchD.Inabank(3)WhydoesMrsGreenasktheyoungmanforhelp?.A.ShewantstomakefriendswithhimB.Shecan'tspeakFrenchwellC.Shecan'tfindthewayD.Noonecanhelpher(4)TheyoungmansaysMrsGreenisluckybecause.A.heisfriendlytoherB.shefindsherdaughterC.hecanspeakFrenchD.hecanspeakEnglish(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheyoungman?A.Heisreallyamute.B.HeisworkinginLondonnow.C.HecanhelpMrsGreen.D.HeishappytomeetMrsGreen.49.(10分)DearJane,

It'sTuesday,November11.I'mreallybusy!At8:00Ihavemath.Idon'tlikemath.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.It'sdifficult,butinteresting.Next,at10:00,Ihaveart,It'sboring.Butat11:00,Ihavehistory.That'smyfavoritesubject!Ieatlunchat12:00.Afterlunch,Ihavemusic.Musicisrelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher,Mr.Cooper.Heisfun.Mylastclassisat2:00.Ihavevolleyballfortwohours.OurteacherisverystrictandI'musuallyverytiredafterclass.ThenIhaveChinesehistoryclub.It'sreallyinteresting!LinMei(1)OnTuesday,LinMeiisvery.A.happyB.excitedC.busyD.tired(2)LinMeiat10:00.A.hasmathB.hasartC.hasscienceD.hasEnglish(3)Herfavoritesubjectis.A.mathB.historyC.artD.volleyball(4)Howlongdoesshehavevolleyball?.A.ForonehourB.FortwohoursC.ForthreehoursD.Forfouryears(5)Herisverystrict.A.teacherB.artteacherC.volleyballteacherD.mathteacher五、书面表达50.(15分)假如你是李华,你喜欢体育运动并保持良好的身体素质。你的朋友Emily写信向你询问应该如何保持身体健康。请写一封60-80词的回信。内容要点如下:(1)进行规律的锻炼。(2)放弃电子游戏。(3)加入体育俱乐部。(4)健康饮食,不吃太多的垃圾食品。(5)制定适合自己的健康计划。_________

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(加强班)参考答案与试题解析1.【答案】D【解答】red、green;color里的字母r发音/r/或不发音。故选:D。2.【答案】C【解答】考查画线字母组合"oo"在单词中的发音。在A,oo的发音为/ʊ/,oo的发音为/u:/。故选:C。3.【答案】D【解答】but、much;excuse里的字母u发音/ju:/。故选:D。4.【答案】C【解答】me、tree;egg里的字母e发音/e/。故选:C。5.【答案】C【解答】tie、bike;ship里的字母i发音/i/。故选:C。6.【答案】C【解答】ear、year;early里的字母ear发音/ɜ:/。故选:C。7.【答案】D【解答】after、class;Saturday里的字母a发音/æ/。故选:D。8.【答案】D【解答】this、these;three里的字母th发音/θ/。故选:D。9.【答案】C【解答】it、this;nine里的字母i发音/ai/。故选:C。10.【答案】A【解答】nap里的字母a发音/æ/;name、grade里的字母a发音/ei/。故选:A。11.【答案】A【解答】the表示特指;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。playfootball为动词短语,可知球类名词前零冠词,表示"弹吉他"。故选:A。12.【答案】C【解答】you你、你们;she她;her她的、她;your你的。teaches为谓语动词。like为谓语动词。故选:C。13.【答案】A【解答】answer回答。选项A是动词不定式;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了encouragesbtodosth句型,本题答案是A。故选:A。14.【答案】C【解答】have有。选项A是一般将来时;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用has表示。故选:C。15.【答案】B【解答】good好的;比较级是better;worse更差的,表示更好的。故选:B。16.【答案】C【解答】在某年、某月;在某一天、下午;在几点用介词at、……的,应用介词on。故选:C。17.【答案】A【解答】rain下雨。根据观察可知本题包含if引导的从句,引导条件状语从句;当if当作"是否"讲时,可以根据需要使用时态,根据需要使用一般将来时。第二个句子中的if引导一个条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时。故选:A。18.【答案】B【解答】is是,第三人称单数形式,复数形式,第三人称单数形式是has。本题主语是复数形式。故选:B。19.【答案】C【解答】whom在定语从句中作宾语成分;which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分;who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分;what不引导定语从句,先行词为LuXun,从句缺主语成分。故选:C。20.【答案】C【解答】draw画。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项C是过去进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句。主句用过去进行时,表示在过去,另一个动作正在进行。故选:C。21.【答案】C【解答】go去;过去式是wentSaturday(上个周六)可知句子使用一般过去时,变成疑问句时,后面接动词原形。故选:C。22.【答案】B【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项B使用的是一般过去时,根据主句谓语时态可知正确答案是B。故选:B。23.【答案】B【解答】learn学好。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了it作形式主语的用法(itis+形容词+todosth)。本题答案是B。故选:B。24.【答案】C【解答】A同意,不及物动词,其后接动词原形,其后常接人,表示对某事有同样的看法,可知,应用动词短语agreewith。故选:C。25.【答案】A【解答】twohoursago两个小时前;twohours两个小时two;ofhours两个小时的,那么twoago作时间副词可与一般过去时句型搭配。故选:A。26.【答案】A【解答】any一般用于否定句和疑问句,some一般用于肯定句,且当形容词修饰不定代词时,所以用somethingimportant.故选:A.27.【答案】B【解答】take乘。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了advisesbtodosth句型,本题答案是B。故选:B。28.【答案】C【解答】在英语中表示分数时,先说分子再说分母,分母用复数形式。故选:C。29.【答案】A【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导,how后面接形容词,感叹句的主谓不倒装!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+主语+谓语+其他,主语前的词excited是形容词。故选:A。30.【答案】C【解答】A番茄,可数名词,可数名词,不可数名词,可数名词,其后可接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,且be动词为单数形式的is。故选:C。31.【答案】A【解答】write写。选项A是动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了spendtimedoingsth句型,本题答案是A。故选:A。32.【答案】C【解答】A下雨的;B多云的;D刮风的alloutenjoysunshine(我们都出去享受阳光吧)可知。故选:C。33.【答案】B【解答】when什么时候;who谁;what什么,那么应用疑问词who。故选:B。34.【答案】C【解答】isn't不是;don't不是,不,不(第三人称单数形式)。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时,谓语have是行为动词,需要借助于助动词doesn't。故选:C。35.【答案】B【解答】dance跳舞,动名词是dancing,意思是"对......痴迷",变成疑问句时,本题答案是B。故选:B。36.【答案】C【解答】A除了,表示排除,常和butalso连用;C除此之外还有;D表转折。根据语境____afamous,sheawriteran,她还是作家和演员,她不仅是歌手,此处表示除此之外还是。故选:C。37.【答案】A【解答】cost花费,物作主语,常用于spendtimedoingsth,常用于payfor,常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth,表示"铅笔",表示"某物花费某人多少钱"。故选:A。38.【答案】B【解答】A.种植,动词原形,被动语态;D.被种植,应用被动语态,主语为复数形式,plant的过去分词为planted。故选:B。39.【答案】C【解答】考查动词的辨析。A.join参加,后面少了介词in)。D.attend参加(指参加会议等),后一般接army,表示参军。故选:C。40.【答案】C【解答】宾语从句的时态受到主句的影响,主句是过去时态,但是当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,从句也用一般现在时态,故选C.41.【答案】A【解答】by后直接跟交通工具表交通方式;the这、那。a一个。take为动词,taxi为可数名词,前面应用a修饰。故选:A。42.【答案】B【解答】本句是考查therebe句型的主谓一致,therebe句型遵循就近原则,所以谓语动词用is.故选:B.43.【答案】A【解答】are是,复数形式,is/am的过去式,第三人称单数形式,动词原形,主语是复数形式。故选:A。44.【答案】B【解答】考查主谓一致.第一空,谓语动词用复数形式;第二空,=everyforthyear,故选B.45.【答案】C【解答】Itissb.tosth.表示"做某事对某人来说……",真正的主语为动词不定式。故选:C。46.【答案】BABCACDDAB【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:它给了我们一切,做主语,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,它给了我们一切,us做give的宾语。(2)考查形容词。句意:当你还是个婴儿时。A.much许多;B.many许多;C.few几乎没有;D.little几乎没有。考查asmuchaspossible(尽可能的)可知,故选A。(3)考查代词。句意:当你生病时,日夜照顾你;B.herself她自己;D.you你,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnight(,她立刻停止工作,忘记了她自己。(4)考查形容词。句意:当你一天天长大。A.tired累的;C.happy高兴的。根据,她感到非常高兴。(5)考查介词。句意:在寒冷的冬天。A.On在...上;C.For为了。根据coldwinterdays(寒冷的冬天)可知,用介词on。(6)考查动词。句意:在寒冷的冬天。A.toput放;C.towear穿;D.todress穿。根据moreclothes(更多的衣服)可知,故选C。(7)考查动词短语。句意:她总是站在风中等你;B.caringfor关心;D.waitingfor等待,妈妈在风中等你。(8)考查形容词短语。句意:因为她会担心你;B.feelsangry生气的;D.feelsworried担心的。)可知,故选D。(9)考查动词短语。句意:当你在学校表现良好时。A.dowell做得好;C.feelbad感觉糟糕。根据youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.(你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容,当你在学校表现良好时。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子。A.giving给;B.togive不定式;D.todo不定式,母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子,故选B。47.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】(1)主旨大意题.根据语境Laowrotein.可知文章主要讲述茶馆的故事(2)细节理解题.根据语境Theshowsaudienceinbetween1945.故选:D。(3)细节理解题。根据语境Itin,and,itthetoendtheWar1945the,Wangtheanddies.故选:D。(4)细节理解题.根据语

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