2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市机械工业职业学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）

2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市机械工业职业学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）一、选择合适的答案替换句中的画线部分（每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）MrLiisthefoodontheInternet.（）A．ordered B．order C．ordering D．hasordered2．（2分）Look!Somevisitorsforthebusoverthere.（）A．arewaiting B．iswaiting C．waiting D．waits3．（2分）Bequiet!ThestudentsanEnglishexamonline.（）A．took B．aretaking C．willtake D．hastaken4．（2分）Mum，hurryup!Someone.Pleasepickupthephone.（）A．hascalled B．iscalling C．called D．calling5．（2分）Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts．Theplane_____．（）A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavetoldyouthetruth.MustIkeeprepeatingit？﹣﹣﹣No，you.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．maynot7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣IheardthatIcantakethebookout？﹣﹣﹣Don'tbefooledbythat.Itbetrue.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．won't D．shouldn't8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣MayIsmokehere？﹣﹣﹣No，you.（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．maynot9．（2分）﹣Ican'tfindmykeyinmybag.﹣You_____itathome.（）A．canhaveleft B．mayhaveleft C．musthaveleft D．shouldhaveleft10．（2分）Ihavewatchedthatmoviethisafternoon﹣﹣itwillgivemehorribledreamstonight.（）A．should B．shouldn't C．might D．mightn't二、完形填空。（共10分）11．（10分）Asmalltownlibraryhadbecometoo（1）foritsbuilding.Thetowndecidedto（2）itintoabiggerbuilding.Everythingwas（3）forthemove，buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytomovethebooks.Acleverlibrarian（图书管理员）had（4）idea.Themovewasgoingto（5）thewholesummer.Duringthistime，thelibrarywouldbe（6）.Sowhy（7）askpeopletocomeinandborrow20，40oreven100booksbeforethemove？Thenatthe（8）ofthesummer，theycouldreturnthemtothenewlibrary.Thelibrarycouldgiveprizes（9）whoeverreadmorethan20booksthatsummer.Theplanworkedbeautifully.Notonlydidthelibrarysavealotofmoney，butpeople（10）readalotmorebooks.（1）A.bigB.smallC.tall（2）A.movingB.moveC.moved（3）A.alreadyB.alrightC.ready（4）A.aB.theC.an（5）A.spendB.takeC.pay（6）A.closedB.closingC.open（7）A.noB.notC.don't（8）A.beginningB.endingC.end（9）A.forB.toC.at（10）A.tooB.orC.also三、阅读理解（共20分）12．（10分）

Itisnaturalforhighschoolstudentstofeeltiredandstressed.Toenjoyyourlifeathighschool，youmustlearntodealwithpressure（压力）.

Don'tstudyfortoolongeveryday.Removesometasksfromyourplan，focusonthemoreimportantthingsandleavesometimetorelax.

Getagoodsleepatnight.Havingenoughsleepcankeepyourbodyandmindinthebeststate.Ifyoustayuplate，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate（集中）duringtheday.

Exerciseregularlyandeathealthily.Trytodosomephysicalexerciseeveryday.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatmorehealthyfoodandlessjunkfood.

Makefriendswith

optimistic

people.Somepeopleseetheircupashalffullwhileothersseetheircupashalfempty.Spendmoretimewithoptimisticpeopleandyouwillbeashappyasthem.（1）Inordertorelax，you'dbetter.A.removesometasksfromeverydayplanB.studyforalongertimeC.notdothedifficulttasksD.sleepless（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"meaninChinese？A.悲观的B.认真的C.消极的D.乐观的（3）Peoplewhoseetheircupashalffullareusually.A.sadB.stressedC.tiredD.happy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Studentsmustdoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.B.Enoughsleepcankeepourmindclear.C.Studentsshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfood.D.Itisnormalforhighschoolstudentstofeeltired.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Studentsshouldnotstudytoohard.B.Howtohavelesspressure.C.Stayawayfromjunkfood.D.Studentsshouldstayuplate.13．（10分）InChina，millionsofchildrengotoschooleverydayandmanyofthemtakeschoolbuses.In2012，thegovernment

strengthened

therulesforschoolbusestokeepstudentssafeontheirwaytoschool.Thenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Herearesomeofthem.

First，thelocalgovernmentsshouldtrytomakesuremorechildrencangotoschoolsneartheirhomesorboarding（寄宿的）schools.Bydoingthis，lessstudentswillneedtotaketheschoolbus.

Second，aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseatsandmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.Eachbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器），afirstaidkit（急救箱）andaGPS.

Third，whenschoolbusesareontheroad，theyhaveaspeedlimitof80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Fourth，oneachbus，theremustbeatleastoneadult（成年人）totakecareofthechildren.（1）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strengthened"meaninChinese？A.加强.B.公布.C.撤销.D.重申.（3）Thenewrulesaremuchstricterbecause.A.thebuscompanymadetherulesB.allstudentstakeschoolbusesC.thereweremoreschoolbusesontheroadD.schoolbuseswerenotsafeenoughbefore（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Allstudentsmustgotoschoolsneartheirhomes.B.Schoolbusesmustnevergofasterthan80km/h.C.Aschoolbusmusthaveatleastsevenseats.D.Theremustbeatleastoneteacheroneachschoolbus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SchoolBusSafetyRules.B.GoingtoSchoolbyBus.C.HowtoTakeaSchoolBus.D.HowtoMakeaSchoolBus.四、将A栏信息与B栏相匹配。（共10分）14．（10分）（1）Iscaryourfavoriteinvention？（2）Whatdoyoudo？（3）WhenwaspaperfirstinventedinChina？（4）WhoisthemostfamousteacherinChina'shistory？（5）Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportantincarindustry？A.Iamacarrepairer.B.Itmustbetheengine，Ithink.C.Itwasinvented2000yearsago.D.Yes，itis.E.Inmyopinion，itshouldbeConfucius.五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（共10分）15．（10分）Sara：Hi，Yimin.Longtimenosee.How'sitgoing？Yimin：Hi，Sara.Iamfine.Howaboutyou？Sara：（1）CanyoutellmesomethingaboutprintinginChina？Yimin：Well，（2）Sara：Wow，（3）IheardthatthereweredifferenttypesinChina'shistory.Yimin：Yes，youareright.（4）Itincludesblockprinting（雕版印刷术）andmovabletypeprinting（活字印刷术）.Sara：Isithelpful？Yimin：Yeah，ofcourse.（5）Itbringslotsofbenefitstoculturalexchangesandworkingefficiency.A.Itisquitehelpful.B.Iamgood.C.Ithaschangedalot.D.that'squitealongtimeago.E.Thereweredifferenttypes.F.Isprintingyourfavoriteinvention？G.printingwasprobablyinventedbetweentheSuiandTangdynasties.六、适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分）16．（2分）﹣Canyouanswerthephoneforme？﹣I'msorry.I（have）onlinediscussionwithmyclassmates.17．（2分）Canyou（help）me？18．（2分）﹣Ah!ThemessagesaysIhavewonbigmoney.﹣Don'tbeafool.This（notbe）true.19．（2分）MustI（wear）jacketorsuittomorrow？20．（2分）﹣Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment？﹣Weshould（reduce）CO2andplantmoretrees.七、选词填空（共10分）21．（10分）logonto；doasurvey；stayup；succeedin（1）thetake﹣outappandyoucanorderyourfood.（2）It'sreallyabadhabittoplayingcomputergames.（3）Myroommatewantsto aboutonlineactivitiesamongteenagers.（4）JamesWattbegantomathwhenhewasquiteyoung..（5）Thespeakertriedhard，buthestillcouldn'tmakinghisideaclear.八、英译汉（每小题2分，共10分）22．（2分）I'mdoingasurveyaboutonlinegames.23．（2分）Youareathomealone.24．（2分）Peoplelivinginsmartcitieswillenjoyadifferentlifeexperience.25．（2分）IhopesomedayIcaninventsomethinguseful.26．（2分）ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.

2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市机械工业职业学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）参考答案与试题解析1．【答案】C【解答】order订购；ordered；ordering；hasordered已经订购，系动词为is，与题干部分构成现在进行时句型。故选：C。2．【答案】A【解答】根据句中Look可知时态要用现在进行时，主语visitors是复数。故选：A。3．【答案】B【解答】took参加（考试）；aretaking正在参加；hastaken已经参加quiet！）可知这是提醒某件事正在发生。只有选项B符合语法。故选：B。4．【答案】B【解答】hascalled已经打电话；iscalling正在打电话，call的过去式或过去分词，call的现在分词或动名词，hurry!"（妈妈！）可知有人正在打电话。那么句子的时态用现在进行时（bedoingsth），单数。故选：B。5．【答案】B【解答】现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作．可以表示有计划的未来．现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v例如：Heiswritingonthedesk．故选：B。6．【答案】A【解答】needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；maynot可能不，肯定回答用must。本题答案是A。故选：A。7．【答案】A【解答】can't不可能；mustn't严禁；shouldn't不应该'tbeby（别上当了）可知正确答案是can't。故选：A。8．【答案】C【解答】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；maynot可能不，肯定回答用may。故选：C。9．【答案】C【解答】A.canhavedone本来能够做某事而未做；B.mayhavedone表示对过去发生的事情没有把握的推测；D.shouldhavedone本该做某事而实际上未做。﹣﹣你一定是落在家里了，C项正确。故选：C。10．【答案】B【解答】should应该；might可能，意思是"本不应该做某事而做了"。故选：B。11．【答案】BBCCBABCBC【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.大的；C.高的。根据后一句intoabiggerbuilding（到一个更大的建筑里）可知，因此用small，故选B。（2）考查不定式。A.搬，现在分词，移动；C.搬，过去式。根据decide可知，表示"决定做某事"，故选B。（3）考查形容词。A.已经；C.准备好的。根据Everything，空处位于be动词was之后，bereadyfor为……做好准备。（4）考查冠词。A.任何一（个），后接辅音音素开头的单词，表特指，表泛指。句意：一位聪明的图书管理员想出了一个主意，此处泛指一个主意，因此用an。（5）考查动词。A.花费；B.花费；C.花费，常与for搭配。主语The，指搬家的过程，因此用take。（6）考查形容词。A.关闭着的；B.关闭；C.开放，图书馆将关闭。）可知，都在搬图书馆，因此用closed，故选A。（7）考查固定搭配。A.不；C.不、40甚至100本书呢，是whynotdosth.固定搭配，故选B。（8）考查名词。A.开始；C.结束。根据上文Themovewasgoingto（5）__thewholesummer.（搬家要花整个夏天couldthemthelibrary（他们可以把书送回新图书馆）可知，因此要在夏末才能把书还给图书馆，故选C。（9）考查介词。A.为，往；C.在……方面。根据whoevermore20that，是为这些借书的人颁奖，表示"给某人某物"。（10）考查固定搭配。A.也；C.也，而且人们还读了更多的书，是notonly……butalso……的结构，故选C。12．【答案】ADDAB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Removetasksyour，focustheimportantandsometo，专注于更重要的事情。）可知为了放松，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据Makewithoptimisticpeople.Somepeopletheirasfullotherstheirasempty.Spendtimeoptimisticandwillasas。有些人认为他们的杯子是半满的。花更多的时间和乐观的人在一起。）可推知此处是指乐观的朋友。（3）细节理解题。根据Someseecuphalfwhileseecuphalfmorewithpeopleyoubehappythem.（有些人认为他们的杯子是半满的。花更多的时间和乐观的人在一起。）可知看到自己的杯子是半满的人通常是快乐的。（4）细节理解题。根据Don'tforlongday.Removetasksyour，focustheimportantandsometo。从你的计划中删除一些任务，并留出一些时间来放松，矩阵表表述错误，故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据isforschooltotiredstressed.Toyouratschoolmusttowith。为了享受高中生活。）结合下文，故选B。13．【答案】DADBA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fourtheach，therebeleastadulttocarethe，在每辆巴士上。）可知文章共介绍了四种规定。（2）词义猜测题。根据In，thestrengthenedtherulesschooltostudentsonwayschool.（2012年，以保证学生上学途中的安全，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据In，thestrengthenedtherulesschooltostudentsonwayschool.Therulesmuchthanold，政府加强了校车的规定。新规定比旧规定严格得多，因为以前校车不够安全（4）细节理解题。根据Thirdschoolarethe，theyaspeedofkm/hhighways60onroads.（第三，它们在高速公路上的速度限制为80公里/小时。）可知校车的速度永远不能超过80公里/小时。（5）主旨大意题。根据In，thestrengthenedtherulesschooltostudentsonwayschool.Therulesmuchthanoldareof，政府加强了校车的规定。新规定比旧规定严格得多。）结合下文，故选A。14．【答案】DACEB【解答】（1）Iscarfavorite？译为：汽车是你最喜欢的发明吗，那么答语应为YesorNo。选项D"Yesis.是的。故选：D。（2）Whatdodo？选项A"Iamarepairer.我是一名汽车修理工。故选：A。（3）Whenwasfirstin？译为：中国第一次发明纸是什么时候was2000ago.它是两千年前发明的。故选：C。（4）WhoismostteacherChina's？译为：谁是中国历史上最著名的老师my，itbe。"符合对话逻辑。（5）Whatdothinkmoreinindustry？选项B"Itbeengine，I。"符合对话逻辑。15．【答案】BGDEA【解答】（1）根据上文How'sit？（过的怎么样）Hiamabout？（你好。我很好，可知上文是在相互问好，备选句子Igood（我很好）符合语境。（2）根据上文Canyoumeaboutin？（你能告诉我有关中国印刷术的事情吗），备选句子printingprobablybetweenSuiTang，故选：G。（3）根据上文printingwasinventedtheanddynasties（印刷术可能是在隋朝和唐朝之间发明的），备选句子that'salongago.（那是在很久以前的事）符合语境。（4）根据下文Itincludesprintingmovableprinting（它包括雕版印刷术和活字印刷术），备选句子Theredifferent，故选：E。（5）根据下文Itbringsoftoexchangesworking，可知上句是：是中国印刷术的很大帮助ishelpful.（它很有帮助）符合语境。16．【答案】amhaving【解答】have译为：有。上句是向对方寻求帮助，应该是正在忙着什么而无法帮忙，