2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高一（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（每题2分，共60分）1．（2分）Asthepartywasveryinformal，Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand___________inhisformaldress.（）A．awkward B．comfortable C．convenient D．surprising2．（2分）Bequiet!Thechildrenareconcentrating__________theirhomework.（）A．on B．in C．for D．with3．（2分）Yousee，she'slosinghertempernow.Let's______her______.（）A．leave；alone B．leave；in C．put；alone D．put；in4．（2分）Eachtouristwillbegivena___________，fromwhichtheycanlearnmoreaboutthefamousscenicspotsinShenzhen.（）A．novel B．textbook C．poem D．brochure5．（2分）Hisfamilyissopoorthathecan'taffordhiscollegetuition，sohehasdecidedto_____thebank_____aloan.（）A．apply；for B．applyto；for C．applyfor；to D．apply；to6．（2分）AllMary'shardwork___________intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam.（）A．gaveaway B．madeup C．paidoff D．leftout7．（2分）—Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？—______Ihavenoideaaboutmyfuture.（）A．Yes，Idon't. B．No，Idon't. C．Yes，Ido. D．No，Ido.8．（2分）Thisistheveryplace___________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.（）A．that B．where C．inwhich D．which9．（2分）Isawamanshoutingatadriver___________carwasblockingthestreet.（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．which10．（2分）Atthesightofthewarm﹣heartingscene，Mumfelt___________allherworrieshadgone.（）A．as B．like C．evenif D．asif11．（2分）Whenwearrivedin___________isnowcalledtheCentreforProdigies，wegottomeetamostgiftedteenager___________expertsthoughtmightmakegreatachievementsinastronomy.（）A．where；who B．where；that C．what；whom D．what；who12．（2分）Frenchwasn'this___________language，butheusedtoliveinFrance，sohecouldspeakalittle.（）A．home B．classic C．foreign D．native13．（2分）Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasingleperson___________sheshouldturnforhelp.（）A．towhich B．intowhich C．intowhom D．towhom14．（2分）Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine___________acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.（）A．shared B．paid C．equalled D．collected15．（2分）I'mgoingtovisitthefactory__________yourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.（）A．that B．which C．inwhich D．fromwhich16．（2分）Oneofthewaitersintherestaurantwasnotpolitetothecustomers，___________madethemanagerveryangry.（）A．that B．when C．who D．which17．（2分）ThesurvivorsofTangshanEarthquakecan___________thevictimsinWenchuanEarthquake.（）A．berelateto B．berelatedto C．relate D．relateto18．（2分）YuanLongpinggraduated___________SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.（）A．from B．for C．on D．about19．（2分）Howabout___________badmintonthisSundaymorning？（）A．toplay B．playing C．plays D．play20．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Anathleteshouldplayonlyforhisowncountry.﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．SodoI. B．Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense. C．Goodidea. D．Metoo.21．（2分）Iprefer___________booksathomeratherthan___________tothecinemaonweekends.（）A．toread；go B．toread；togo C．reading；going D．reading；togo22．（2分）Hemusthavedonewhathisbossaskedhimtofinishyesterday，___________？（）A．mustn'the B．didn'the C．doesn'the D．hasn'the23．（2分）Theboys________schoolnextMonday.（）A．starts B．isstarting C．started D．arestarting24．（2分）MissYangisthebestteacher，______shehastheleastexperience.（）A．asif B．until C．eventhough D．if25．（2分）Focusyourattention________yourstudywhileintheclassroom.（）A．with B．on C．in D．at26．（2分）﹣﹣﹣WheredidyoufindMr.Brown？﹣﹣﹣Itwasinthefactory___________hepaidavisityesterday.（）A．towhich B．that C．which D．towhere27．（2分）Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou_____itmightrainontheway.（）A．incase B．sothat C．becauseof D．asif28．（2分）—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocaltribetoday？—Sorry，I'dloveto，butI'monaverytight______.I'vegotalotofworktodo.（）A．arrangement B．date C．plan D．schedule29．（2分）Thechildisatthestage___________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.（）A．where B．which C．that D．when30．（2分）Thereason___________hehasbeensuchasuccessis___________henevergivesup.（）A．why，because B．that，what C．that，that D．why，that二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）31．（10分）HowtoSurviveaTsunamiontheBeachThewordtsunamiisfromJapanese.Itdescribesaseriesofwavesthatcanreachover100feettallandtravelatspeedsupto600milesperhouracrossthesea.Asinglewaveinatsunamicanbequitelong，asmuchas60miles，causinggreatdamage.（1）Yourbestchanceforsurvivingatsunamionabeachistopayattentiontothewarningsigns，stayawayfromtheshoreafteranearthquake，andgettohighland.Thenwaitforinformationfromdisasterresponsegroups.（2）Withyourfamily，discusshowyou'llreachtheevacuationarea（紧急疏散区）assoonaspossible.Thesooneryouknowatsunamiiscomingthebetteryourchanceofmakingittohigherground.（3）•Headforhighground，getatleast100feetabovesealevel.•（4）•Don'tswimagainstthecurrent.Asyoulearnhowtosurviveatsunami，rememberthefirstwaveinaseriesofwavesisthesmallestandweakest.（5）Ifyou'reinaboatatthebeach，headoutintotheocean.You'llstandabetterchanceawayofsurvivalawayfromtheshoreline.A．That'swhyit'scrucialtoknowhowtosurviveaTsunami.B．Grabsomethinglikeatreeorsomethingthatfloat，likearaft.C．Thewavesfollowinganearthquakemaycontinueforhoursoruptoaday.D．That'swhyit'sessentialtolearntheearlywarningsignstosurviveatsunami.E．Ifit'stoolate，andthewater'salreadyrising，here'swhattodoinatsunami.F．Yourbestchanceforsurvivingatsunamionabeachistopayattentiontothewarningsigns.G．Whetheryou'revisitingorlivinginatsunamizone，learnwheretheclosestplaceisoutofthetsunami'sreach.32．（10分）

IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes（火山）.

It

hasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.

Inwinter，whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork，theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating，ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.ThefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries，Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse，thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope，Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inParagraph1？A．Theocean.B．Naturalbeauty.C．Iceland.D．Thevolcano.（2）Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale﹣seeing？A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun.B．HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.C．WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland.D．HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.（4）WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason？A．Becausethereareoceansaround.B．Becausethereisalonghotsummer.C．Becausethereisalongcoldwinter.D．Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．Iceland，aPoorCountryB．FoodProblemsinIcelandC．ColorfulActivitiesinIcelandD．Iceland，anAmazingCountry三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）33．（20分）Manyyearsago，IlivedinGreece，onaverybeautifulisland.Duringmyfirstyear，I（1）tothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDayon1stMay，anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningof（2）.Thesunwasshining（3）andtheseawasclearblue.Iwassittinginasmallrestaurantbytheseawhilethecook（4）fishoverafireforlunch.Itsmelleddelicious.Therewerealotoflocalpeople（5）sometourists.Thegirlsandwomen（6）flowersintheirhair.Someonegaveacircleofflowerstome.Intheafternoon，peopleplayedtraditionalGreek（7）todancewithitonthebeach，andIalsodancedwiththem（8）theevening.（9）awonderfulday!Allthepeople（10）themselves.Iwillrememberitforever.（1）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen（2）A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring（3）A.brightlyB.brightC.heavyD.heavily（4）A.wouldcookB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking（5）A.assoonasB.aswellasC.suchasD.as（6）A.woreB.washedC.heldD.made（7）A.tennisB.footballC.musicD.games（8）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until（9）A.What'sB.WhatC.HowD.How's（10）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.helpD.helped四、根据括号里的单词和短语提示，将汉语翻译成英语（共20分）34．（20分）A：Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？B：Yes!MyparentsandIaregoingtodriveouttothecountrysideandstayinafarmhouse.A：Whyaren'tyougoingto（1）（浏览一个著名的旅游胜地）？（touristdestination）B：Well，allofusreallywanttorelaxandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.（2）（我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景）.（hike，admire，view）A：Thatsoundsnice.Howdidyouhearaboutthiskindofholiday？B：（3）（我爸爸看到了一份乡村度假的宣传册）.（brochure，countryside）Sohedecidedtocallandseewhetherwecouldbookafarmhouse.（4）（我迫不及待想要出发了）.（can'twaitto）五、通过括号中的连接词将两句话合并成一句话。（每题5分，共30分）35．（5分）Thebabywascrying.Thebabywasrescuedfromthebuilding.（who）36．（5分）TheCCTVreporterisinterviewingawoman.Thewoman'sfamilysurvivedtheearthquake.（whose）37．（5分）Thesoldierwillremembertherescueworker.Thesoldierworkedwiththerescueworkerduringthequake.（withwhom）38．（5分）Therescueworkershadtowalkslowlythroughthebricks.Thebrickscoveredtheground.（that/which）（5分）Myfamilywillalwaysbethankfulforthepeople.Wereceivedaidfromthepeople.（from/whom）（5分）Thepeoplelosteverythinginthequake.Weneedtohelpthemprepareforthecomingwinter.（who）

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1．【答案】A【解答】awkward尴尬的；comfortable舒服的；surprising令人惊讶的，所以Jack感到"尴尬"．2．【答案】A【解答】A.on在……上；B.in在……里面；D.with用on集中于。根据Be!可知，所以要安静点。故选：A。3．【答案】A【解答】A.leavealone不理睬，不理会；C.putalone单独放置。本句意思是"不要理睬她/别管她"。故选：A。4．【答案】D【解答】A.novel小说；B.textbook课本；D.brochure小册子morethescenic。故选：D。5．【答案】B【解答】根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语apply，意为"向……申请……"。故选：B。6．【答案】C【解答】A．giveaway赠送；背叛；B；和解；C．payoff取得成功；D．leaveout省去；遗漏shepassedexam.（她终于通过了考试）可知她所有的努力最终都得到了"回报"。故选：C．7．【答案】B【解答】句中含有反意疑问句，由"Inoaboutfuture"可知，根据实际情况回答，Idon't。故选：B。8．【答案】A【解答】考查定语从句．place是先行词amtothese，关系词做visit的宾语指物，又因为有thevery修饰．故选：A．9．【答案】C【解答】考查定语从句．___________carblockingstreet是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做定语，which和that做主语或者宾语．故选：C．10．【答案】D【解答】as正如、因为、喜欢；asif好像，后面是一个完整的句子，asif引导宾语从句。故选：D。11．【答案】D【解答】根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处是宾语从句的连词，且是表示物的；第二个设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是agifted，指人做主语。故选：D。12．【答案】D【解答】home家；classic经典的；native母语的。根据信息"butusedliveFrancehespeaka，所以他会说一点，那么法语不是他的母语。故选：D。13．【答案】D【解答】turntosb.forhelp表示"向某人求助"。先行词是person，指人。故选：D。14．【答案】C【解答】A分享，过去式，过去式，过去式，过去式costabottlewine___________ayear'srent（一瓶葡萄酒的价格......大学一年的月租金）可知，故C项符合语境。故选：C。15．【答案】C【解答】空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为the，关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的地点状语afactorywhich引导定语从句。故选：C。16．【答案】D【解答】that在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物或人；who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分；which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分。分析句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物。故选：D。17．【答案】D【解答】考查动词短语．结合语境可知这句话的意思是"唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者"，relate。故选：D．18．【答案】A【解答】graduatefrom…表示"毕业于……"故选：A。19．【答案】B【解答】A.玩，不定式，动名词，动词的三单形式，动词原形，表示"做某事怎么样呢"，应用playing。故选：B。20．【答案】B【解答】Sodo；Thatmakesense.那说不通idea.好主意too.我也是。"，那么选项B符合对话逻辑。故选：B。21．【答案】A【解答】结合ratherthan可知tothan。故选：A。22．【答案】B【解答】观察各个选项和句子结构可知，此处考查反意疑问句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。遵循前肯后否。陈述部分Hehavewhatbosshimfinish，反意疑问句的时态需根据原本的时态决定，为一般过去时。陈述部分为肯定。故B项符合语境，含情态动词must；D现在完成时的否定。故选：B。23．【答案】D【解答】分析句子可知，该空考查谓语动词的时态，动作发生在不久的将来，可以使用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，所以用arestarting。故选：D。24．【答案】C【解答】A.asif好像；C.even；D.if如果，尽管她经验最少，用even。故选：C。25．【答案】B【解答】A.with带有；B.on在……上；D.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、位置。focus…on…表示"集中（注意力。故选：B。26．【答案】A【解答】towhich在定语从句中作介词to的宾语成分，指物，指物或人，指物。分析句子为定语从句，指物，应用towhich引导定语从句。故选：A。27．【答案】A【解答】A.incase以防；B.sothat以便；D.asif好像。根据句意"你应该随身带把伞。"空处意思应该是"以防"。故选：A。28．【答案】D【解答】A.arrangement安排；B.date日期计划。结合I'vegotalotofworktodo可知。用schedule。故选：D。29．【答案】A【解答】分析句子结构可知，___________canindividualbutfull，修饰先行词stage为抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选：A。30．【答案】D【解答】第一空，分析句子结构可知"___________hassucha"是定语从句，先行词reason是原因；第二空，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用that引导表语从句。故选：D。31．【答案】AGEBF【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Thetsunamifromdescribesaofthatreach100talltravelspeedstomileshourthesingleinacanquite，asasmilesgreat。它描述了一系列海浪，以每小时600英里的速度穿越大海，长达60英里。）可知，所以学会如何在海啸中幸存下来非常重要whycrucialknowtoaTsunami.这就是为什么知道如何在海啸中生存是至关重要的。故选A。（2）联系下文题。根据后文Withfamilyhowreachevacuation（紧急疏散区）soonpossible.（和你的家人商量怎样才能尽快到达疏散区，此处是指要事先了解海啸的紧急疏散区you'reorinazonewhereclosestisoftsunami's，都要了解离海啸最近的地方在哪里。故选G。（3）语境衔接题。根据前文Theyouatsunamicomingbetterchancemakingtoground.（你越早知道海啸即将来临。）和后文Headhigh，getleastfeetsea，至少在海平面以上100英尺，此处是指如果已经晚了应该做什么it'slatethealready，here'stoina，而海水已经在上涨。"符合语境。（4）语境衔接题。根据前文Headforhighground，至少在海平面以上100英尺swimthe。）可知，且应用祈使句somethingatreesomethingfloataraft.找一些像树或者像木筏一样可以漂浮的东西。故选B。（5）语境衔接题。根据前文Aslearntoatsunamithewaveaserieswavestheand，记住在一系列海浪中。）和后文Ifinaatbeachoutthestandachanceofawaythe，那就驶向大海，你的生存机会更大，此处是指如果在海滩上就要注意警报从而可以在第一波海浪中驶离海岸线。"符合语境。32．【答案】CBDCD【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Icelandanortherncountryamazingbeautyoceansareaof（火山）.Ithasashortwhichfromtolongwinterfromandnext，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和周围的海洋。它的夏天很短。漫长的冬天从九月开始。）可知，所以it指"冰岛"ocean大洋beauty自然美景；D.The。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear。每年，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动，夏天。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Inwinter，theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory﹣tellingactivitiesforchildren，当冰岛人完成日常工作时。滑冰。在所有的乐趣之后。还有给孩子们讲故事的活动。最受欢迎的故事是关于冰岛的圣诞节，这一段主要介绍冰岛人在冬天为了度过漫长黑夜而举办的特殊活动。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Becauseofalongcoldwinter，冰岛的生长季节很短，冰岛的生长季节很短是由于漫长而寒冷的冬季。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.（冰岛是一个北欧国家。）可知。D.IcelandAmazing，一个神奇的国家，故选D。33．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADB（6）﹣（10）ACDBB【解答】（1）考查过去式。句意：第一年。go去。A动词原形；C现在完成时；D现在完成时。根据时间状语"第一年"可知。故选：B。（2）考查名词。句意：希腊人民在5月1日庆祝劳动节。A冬天；C夏天。根据下文Thesunwasshining（3）______andtheseawasclearblue.（阳光灿烂。）并结合常识可知。故选：C。（3）考查副词。句意：阳光灿烂。A明亮地；B明亮的；C沉重的；D沉重地。根据"阳光照耀"可知，且此处修饰动词shining。故选：A。（4）考查过去进行时。句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里。cook烹饪。A过去将来时；C现在进行时。根据题干可知，表示两个动作同时发生，故此处也应用过去进行时。故选：D。（5）考查介词短语。句意：有很多当地人和一些游客；B此外；C例如。根据题干可知，也有很多游客，此外（还有）"。故选：B。（6）考查过去式。句意：女孩子和妇女门在她们的头发上戴着花，戴；B洗；D制作，是戴着花。（7）考查名词。句意：下午，我也与他们一起跳舞到晚上；B足球；D比赛danceit，是随着音乐起舞，符合语境。（8）考查介词。句意：下午，我也与他们一起跳舞到晚上；B在.....之前；D直到，作者从下午一直跳到晚上。（9）考查感叹词。句意：真是精彩的一天；B可引导感叹句，即（a/an）+adj+名词，结构为：how+adj/adv（+主语+谓语+....）。根据句子结构可知，故what符合。（10）考查过去式。句意：所有人都玩得很开心，动词原形，一般过去时，动词原形，一般过去时，此处讲述的是作者在希腊的第一年的在劳动节那一天，故应用一般过去时，玩得愉快。故选：B。34．【答案】（1）visitafamoustouristdestination（2）Weplantogohikinginthemountainsandadmirebeautifulviewseveryday（3）Mydadreadabrochureaboutholidayinginthecountryside（4）Ican'twaittosetout【解答】（1）分析句子结构可知时态是一般将来时，结构是begoingtodosth，著名的famous。故填visitafamoustouristdestination。（2）根据句意可知时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是begoingtodosth，远足gohiking，欣赏美景admirebeautifulviews。（3）根据句意可知时态应该是一般过去时，宣传册brochure，read的过去分词依旧是read。（4）根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，迫不及待做某事c