广东省清远市名校高二上学期期中调研联考英语试题

高二级2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研考试英语考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Umit3选择性必修第二册Unit1。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach. B.TraveltoColorado. C.Learntosnowboard.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Let’sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let’sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon’tlikecoldweather.Can’twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob. B.Refusetheoffer. C.Changetheworkinghours.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:Mmm…IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so…canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:DoyouknowifJohn’singhomefordinner?W:He’llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes. B.Gohomeandrest. C.Continueworking.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It’sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirsttomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.7.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount. B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Askforcashpayment.8.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Takecareofhercar.【答案】6.C7.A8.B【解析】【详解】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscarsandhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You’rewele.Let’sgototakecareofthatrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay. C.Veryhigh.10.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.11.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime？A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】【详解】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there’sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let’sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it’snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey’reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat’sthesociallifelike?W:I’maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon’tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,club,andsoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend. B.Walkalonetohercar. C.Waitforthetraintostop.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel. B.Shehadboughtanewcar. C.Shewashavingababysoon.14.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel. C.Besidesacarpark.15.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awellknownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtoewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):thestudentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunderrepresentedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitpletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear.VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthemittee.ChienShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermalecolead,OttoHahn.16.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel?A.In1944． B.In1967． C.In1974． D.In1980．17.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland. B.JocelynBellBurnell.C.LeneHau. D.VeraRubin.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D.Thefivefemalescientistshaven’tbeenawardedNobelPrize.【答案】16.C17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从55年来第一位获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性谈起，介绍了另外五位原本有资格获得这个奖项的女科学家。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell中的“Perhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):thestudentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.(也许最著名的冷落是：1967年，当时还是学生的贝尔发现了第一颗射电脉冲星，当时她还是剑桥大学的一名博士生。然而，1974年的诺贝尔奖却将这一里程碑式的发现授予了她的男性导师安东尼·休伊什。)”可知，第一个射电脉冲星在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据LeneHau中的“OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear.(经常在诺贝尔奖预测名单上名列前茅，2019年可能是Hau的一年。)”可知，LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段总述中的“It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.(这是55年来第一次有女性获得这个著名的奖项，但为什么花了这么长时间？我们来看看其他五位女性物理学先驱——过去的和现在的——她们确实应该获得这个奖项。)”可知，这五位女科学家还没有获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。BThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerrygoround(旋转木马).Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt’soriginalplanwastobuildaneightacreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationofthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwasboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe“WaltDisney’sDisneyland”televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeawonderfulidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(有雄心的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartopletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark’sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorholdups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheopeningdayonJuly17,1955.19.WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A.ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark. B.Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C.Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees. D.Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.20.WhatwasmainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A.Populationandtraffic. B.Theadviceofthepublic.C.Thenaturalenvironment. D.WaltDisney’spersonalpreference.21Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A.Itwassmoothgenerally. B.ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C.Itwaspletedlaterthanexpected. D.Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.22.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.【答案】19.B20.A21.A22.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让WaltDisney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerrygoround(旋转木马).Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.(故事是这样的:在一个下午，沃尔特参观了伯班克影城附近的格里菲斯公园(GriffithPark)，他坐了下来，他的两个年幼的女儿则坐在旋转木马上。沃尔特认为，应该有一个地方，孩子和他们的父母都可以享受花费一些时间在一起的环境，既娱乐和愉快的眼睛，所以随着这个想法来了迪斯尼乐园的想法)”可知，Walt有一次坐在公园里看着女儿们骑旋转木马，那时他有了建立一个乐园让孩子们和他们的父母可以共享时光的想法，后来就建造了迪士尼乐园。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwasboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.(考虑到人口增长和未来高速公路建设，他们最终在阿纳海姆找到了一个位置，并为新公园购买了160英亩的土地)”可知，考虑到人口的增长和未来高速公路的建设，他们最终将迪士尼乐园的位置定在了阿纳海姆。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(有雄心的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartopletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark’sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorholdups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheopeningdayonJuly17,1955.(建设正式开始于1954年7月21日，这是一个雄心勃勃的建设时间表不到一年完成新公园的计划开放日。沃尔特负责监督公园的建设工作，工程进展顺利，只有几个小小的延误。终于，公园在1955年7月17日的开放日准备就绪)”可知，虽然迪士尼公园的建设过程中有过几次小的延误，但是最后还是如期在一年内完成了，由此可推知，整个建设过程是顺利的。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断日。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让WaltDisney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。结合选项可知，本文应该出自一本杂志。故选C。CAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionalongwiththatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailloadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopenendedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopenendedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbeelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn’tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobeemorepopularwhentalkingwithnonfluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”23.Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A.Theyarerarelyusedbypeople. B.Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.C.Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren. D.Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.24.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Childrenareeasytotelllies. B.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently. D.Children’smemoriesareaffectedeasily.25.Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A.WhereareyougoingLucy? B.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight? D.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”inparagraph5mean?A.Tellapart. B.Passon. C.Mixup. D.Breakup.【答案】23.C24.D25.D26.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手势会很快进入孩子的记忆，导致孩子对伴随着这个手势的问题做出错误的回答。一项新的发现表明，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师应该注意自己的手势和语言。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionalongwiththatgesture.(一个简单的手势可以很快地形成一个孩子的记忆，它会导致孩子对一个问题给出错误的答案连同那个手势)”以及第二段第二句话“Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.(孩子们习惯于看着大人为他们讲述事情，即使不是故意的，他们也可能被误导)”可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第二段第一句话“Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.(西北大学的首席研究员SaraBroaders说，虽然成年人和儿童的记忆都很容易对建议做出反应，但众所周知，儿童的记忆尤其会受到影响)”可知，孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailloadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildislyingonpurpose,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.(例如，先前的研究表明，细节丰富的问题往往会导致错误的答案；当被问及“你在野餐时喝了果汁吗？”时，即使没有果汁，孩子也可能会说“是的”。这并不是孩子故意撒谎，而是细节很快就形成了他或她的记忆)”以及根据第四段第一句话“Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopenendedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”(为了避免这个问题，长期以来，社会工作者一直被建议只问孩子们一些开放式的问题，比如“你在野餐时吃了什么？”)”可知，过多的细节问题往往会导致错误的答案，而一些开放式的问题可以避免错误答案。四个选项中，D选项“DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?(你上次英语考试作弊了吗？)”为“detailloadedquestions”。由此可推知，这个问题可能会导致错误的答复。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“Gesturesmayalsobeemorepopularwhentalkingwithnonfluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids（在与语言不流利的人(比如小孩子)交谈时，手势也会变得更受欢迎）”和后面的句子“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.(大人们更愿意和孩子们做手势，这当然是有道理的)”可知，大人们更愿意和孩子们做手势，就说明手势可以传递一些不熟悉的的单词和短语的意思。所以划线单词意为“传递下去”。故选B。DCarscouldsoonbemunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupinghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofselfdrivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehighspeedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafetyrelatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehiclegeneratedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshortrangemunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.27.Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B.Itcanhelpdriversmunicatewitheachother.C.Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D.Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehiclegeneratedearlywarningsystem?A.Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B.Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C.Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D.Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.29.Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Somecarmanufacturers. B.Theadvantageswhenusing5G.C.Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G. D.Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB.5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC.5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD.5GIsontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCars【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。【27题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehighspeedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.(格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题，根据第四段的“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafetyrelatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.(一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carscouldsoonbemunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupinghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.(科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5GIsontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.____31____.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatterns(模式)andwelecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.____32____.Infact,ourfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebeemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.____33____.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.____34____Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.____35____.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveralchoicesC.Thinkfromtheotherperson’spointofviewD.Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeE.SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoF.ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities【答案】31.F32.E33.D34.A35.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变得有创造力。【31题详解】依据上一句“Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.(我们大多数人认为创造力是只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家的品质，而不是我们自己。)”可知，很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们如何培养创造力，由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力，F选项“Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreative(事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力)”说明我们每个人都是有创造力的，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】空前“Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.(如前所述，人类的大脑是用来识别模式的。)”说明大脑是用来识别模式的，因此空格处应该说我们可以创造模式，E选项“Sowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedo(所以我们几乎可以为我们所做的一切创造模式)”说明了我们可以创造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】由本段小标题“Trydifferentthings(尝试不同的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变，D项“Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree(如果你通常在办公室吃午饭，那就在树下吃吧)”是一种改变，因此符合本段语境，故选D。【34题详解】空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.(光有一个好主意是不够的；你必须努力使它成为现实。)”和“Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.(如果你能把它们付诸实践，你就能很好地在生活的各个方面提高你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要行动起来，把一些好的想法变成现实，A选项“Takeaction(采取行动)”说明要采取行动，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【35题详解】根据下文中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.(梦想家和实干家的区别在于行动。)”可知，有人只是想一想，而有的人不但想还去做，G选项“Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities(我们都有伟大的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实)”说明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少数人会去真正把自己想的事情做出来，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___36___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___37___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand___38___inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___39___.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometown,NewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___40___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___41___thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___42___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary___43___onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,___44___wantingtogobacktoVirginia.Butafterthat,I____45____thatIhadachoice.Icouldcontinuemissingmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.I____46____thelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy____47____tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobegin