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初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

学校:考生姓名:准考I口口口II口II

证号

注意事项:

1、本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准

考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答

在试题卷上无效。

5,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力测试

I.听力测试(共三节,20小题,满分25分)

第一节:听描述或对话,选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话,听完以后,从A、

B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。(共5小题,每题1

分,计5分、一

第二节:听对话,选答案。听下面4段对话,根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)

听第六段材料,完成第6、7小题。

6.Whenwillthemanleavehome?

A.Before10:00.B.Before10:30.C.At11:00.

7.Howwillthemantravel?

A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

听第七段材料,完成第8至10小题。

8.What'sLindagoingtodoinfivedays?

A.Buysomeredpaper.B.GoonavacationtoChina.C.Surfthe

Internet.

9.HowdidLindaknowaboutChinesetraditionalfolkart?

A.Byreadingsomebooks.B.ByaskingherfriendsC.Bysurfingthe

Internet.

10.WhatwiDLindabringbackfromChina?

A.Somepapercuttings.B.SomeChinesetea.C.Bothpapercuttings

andtea.

听第八段材料,完成第11、12小题。

11.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothedialogue?

A.ThemanvisitedlotsofplacesinAustraliaB.Themanwantstovisit

Londonagain.

C.Themanisgoodattakingphotos.

12.Wherewillthewomangotovisit?

A.TheUSA.B.Australia.C.Britain.

听第九段材料,完成第13至15小题。

13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafactory.C.Inashop.

14.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemanwear?

A.Size8.B.SizelO.C.Sizel2.

15.Howmucharetheshoes?

A.$60B.$70.C.$80

第三节:听短文,选答案。听下面一段短文,根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文

读两遍。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)

16.WhogaveTomonedollaratfirst?

A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Theoldman

17.WhathappenedwhenTomwenttobuyatoy?

A.Jameswashitbadlybysnowballs.B.Tommetanoldmanandhelpedhim.

C.Tombrokeawindowofthehouse.

18.Tomwentbacktothehouseto.

A.playsnowballsagainB.gethistoybackC.payforthewindow

19.HowmuchmoneydidTomgetatlast?

A.Twodollars.B.Onedollar.C.Nothing.

20.Thestorywantstotellusthat.

A.workinghardisveryimportant.B.helpingothersistohelpourselves.

C.beinghonestcanbringusmore.

第二部分语言知识

II单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

21.—HowbeautifulEzhuoisbecoming!

—Yeah,there^noEzhouwilldevelopintoamodemcityinthenearfuture.

A.challengeB.doubtC.puiposeD.decision

22.-Doyouknowoftheearthcoveredwithwater?

—Sure,Mom.

A.threequarter,isB.threequartersareC.threequartersisD.threequarter

are

23.-Lucy,Fvejustgotdriver'slicence.

—You'regreat.,Bob.

A.That'sallright.B.Tmgladtohearthat.C.CongratulationsD.Ifsvery

kindofyou.

24.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?

-SomephotosontheGreatWall

A.aretakenB.takenC.aretakingD.weretaken

25.—Alice,turndowntheTV,pleasedonthephone.

—Oh,sorry.

A.havetalkedB.amtalkingC.talkedD.talk

26.—Whenshouldwehandinmypaper?

—Yourpapermust___assoonasthebell___

A.behandeditaringsB.behandedin,willringC.handin,ringsD.handin,will

ring

27.—Fewofthepassengerswerehurtintheaccident,_they?

—,theywerelucky.

A.weren't,YesB.were,YesC.were't,NoD.were,No

28.—paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright?

一I'mnotfeelingwelLFvegotaheadache.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

29.--HowwasyourtripinBeijing?

-Notsogood.1stayedtherefortwodays,butitrainedonofthedays.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all

30—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.

—Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefiillyD.leastcarefully

31_—FvemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm

・・Don'tworry.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday

C.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

32.—therearesharingridingb汰esincities,pollutiontherewillbe.

—Yes.Ithinkso.

A.Themore,thefewerB.Themore,theless

C.Thefewer,themoreD.Theless,themore

33.-Whatareyoulookingfor?

一I'mlookingforthebook_youlentmeyesterday.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.what

34.—Whathappenednext?

-Theheavysnowdidn't___theinternationalairlines.

A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto

35—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme___?

-Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.

A.whereisthenearesthospital

B.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairport

C.howIcangettotheXishanMuseum

D.howforismytriptotheshoppingcenter

m.完型填空(共io小题,每题i分,满分io分)

阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整、通

顺。

Whafsyourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershaveallthe

luck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess36onlywithpractice.Infact,!feelbothof

thesestatements(陈述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways37notin

others.

Forexample,!wenttoadrawingconpetitionmanyyearsagoand38

surprisingly.Asaprize,!gotafilmtickettosee“Titanic”.Iwasreally39becauseit

wasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbelucky

again,140joininginotherartconpetitions.ButtheresultwasthatI41won

again.Iacceptedthefoctthattheotherpeoplehada42artisticabilitythanIdid.Art

wasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthe

diflferentaitskills.So,the43_Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.

Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky44,1also

needtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,45_makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuilds

onlessluckandchance.

36.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves

37.A.orB.soC.andD.but

38.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended

39.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyDnervous

40.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered

41.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never

42.A.greaterB.morenaturalC.lowerD.morecommon

43.A.resultsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings

44A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast

45.A.chanceB.practiceC.diflerenceD.experience

第三部分:阅读理解

W.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面四篇材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。

A

SaturdayKids9Club

Kids'Clubstartsat10:30a.m,withcreativeactivities,followedbythefilmat

11:30a.m.for3-13yearsold.

TherewillbenoKids'ClubonNovember1andNovember8.

Saturday,18OctoberSaturday,25October

MEETTHEROBINSONSTREASUREPLANET

100minutes95minutes

Saturday,15NovemberSaturday,22November

TWOBROTHERSMR.BEAN'SHOLIDAY

120minutes80minutes

NOTETOPARENTS:Parentscanleavechildrenovereightaloneinthe

cinema,but

shouldknowthatthecinemadoesn'tprovideanyofficialchildcare.Wedo,however,

provideassafeenvironmentaspossibleforyoungerchildren.Peopleover18arenot

allowedtogotothecinemaunlesstheygowithachild.Ifyouleaveyourchildrenin

thecinema,pleasebethereontimetocollectthemattheendofthefilm.

46.Theaboveisa/an.

A.posterfromaclub.B.advertisementforfilms

C.notetoparentsD.introductionofacinema

47.Mrs.Blackwilltakeher5-yearoldsontoseeafilmintheclub.Shehopesthe

filmwillbeoverbefore1o'clock.Onwhichdayshouldtheygototheclub?

A.October18.B.October25C.November15.D.November22

48.Whoisallowedtogotothecinemaintheclubalone?

A.A2-year-oldbaby.B.A19-year-oldstudent.

C.A30-year-oldparent.D.A10-year-oldpupil.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Kids'Clubwillstartat10:30a.monthefirstSaturdayofNovember.

B.KidscanseeTWOBROTHERSonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.

C.TherewillbenoKids'ClubonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.

D.ThekidswillhavecreativeactivitiesonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.

50.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisthelongest?

A.MEETTHEROBINSONSB.TWOBROTHERS

C.TREASUREPLANETD.MR.BEAN3HOLIDAY

B

Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsfor

over50differentboutique(时装店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredin

theboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.

Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.

Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Sheloves

camerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodeling

andwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnature

shemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.

Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwith

hercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(丰富)imagination.

Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,ifsnotunusualtofind

herlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包围)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writingher

nameanddrawingpictures,

Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustout

shoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.

51.Ferryisa/an.

A.modelB.artistC.dollD.photographer

52.Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy.

A.booksandpaperB.artpensC.picturesD.ahorse

53.Theunderlinedword“captures"means"inChinese.

A.矗立B.俘获C.打败D.失去

54.Wecaninferthataccordingtothetext.

A.Ferrycangetalongwithotherpeople

B.it'sveryeasyforustobecomeamodel

C.amodelmusthaveavividimagination

D.anexcellentpersonshouldhavedifferenthobbies

55.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFerry?

A.Sheisverybrightforherage.

B.Sheenjoysherselfasamodel.

C.Shehasbluehairandbfondeyes

D.Shelikesreadinganddrawingverymuch.

C

Canyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?Whatdoyourparentsthinkabout

givingpocketmoney?Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldbegivenpocket

money.

Manythinkitteacheschildrentoearnandsavemoney.Itteacheschildrenhow

tospendmoneyinacorrectway.Itcanakomakethemindependentandtheywill

learnhowlifeworksatayoungage,whichisaveryimportantlifelesson.Itwillalso

teachthemiftheywantsomethingtheyhavetoworkforit.

Theythinkwhenachildisgivenpocketmoney,he/shemayknowhowitis

usefulandtheylearntoknowhowtousemoney.Whenitispractisedtothem,they

begintosavemoney.Savingmoneyisaverygoodhabitwhichshouldbetaughtto

thechildrenwhentheyareataveryyoungage.Sofromchildhoodparentsshould

givepocketmoneytotheirchildrenandexplaintothemhowtousemoneyina

correctwayandalsotellthemtosavethemoney.Thishelpsthemwhentheygrowup.

Pocketmoneyhelpsthemtodosomethingspecialtothesociety.

Ofcourse,therearesomeoppositeopinions.Afewadultsarguethatbecauseof

thedemandingnatureofchildren,theymightevenmisusethegivenmoneyfor

uselesspiwposesForexample,somechildrenareinahabitofbuyingdrugsoralcohol

fromthen,pocketmoney.

Parentsthesedaysareopentoprovidepocketmoneytotheirschool-going

children.However,whenparentsgivemoneytotheirkids,theyshouldalsoteach

themhowtomakethecorrectuseofmoney.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格

Topic:56

l.Itteacheschfldrento57money,whichisagoodhabit.

2.1tteacheschildrenhowtospendmoney.

advantages3.1tcanalsomakechildrenindependent.

4.Childrenwilllearnhowlifeworksatayoungagefromit.

5.1twillalsoteachthemiftheywantsomethingtheyhavetoworkforit.

6.1thelpsthemto_58_tothesociety.

disadvantageThechildrenmightmisuseitfor59,forexample,buyingdrugsoralcoholwith

sit.

adviceonitParentsshouldtellthemhowtomakeuseofmoney60

D.

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?

Orwhenyourbestfiienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?

Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyoui*feelingsandstopgettingangryso

easfly.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefi'iends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingAre

JustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostay

coolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakes

problemsworse.61Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanatural

waytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucan

controlyourangereasily-62aliyvuhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.

Whenababyfellsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,you

shouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.

ThebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasW

Hereareourtopthree:

★Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.

63Lookatitlater,andyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

★64当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话Thiswillteachyounotto

beangry.

★Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblem

andgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh

任务一:请指出61处“it”指代的内容。

任务二:请将62处翻译成中文。

任务三:请将63处改为复合句。

任务四:请将64处翻译成英文。

任务五:请找出该文段的中心句。

第四部分语言综合运用及写作

V.完成句子(共9分,每小题1分,满分9分)

根据括号内的英(汉)语提示,完成句子。

66.1didn'twanttobetreatedfromanyoneelse.(diflerent)

67.Thenumberofpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Weshouldtakeactionto

protect

animaIs.(danger)

68.WeallknowJapanisacountryinAsia.(develop)

69.Tom'sgrandmotherfornearlytenyears.(die)

70.Everybabyastheappleoftheparents9eyes.(regard)

71.Weneedtohavemorefruitand(蔬菜)everyday.

72.He(play)computergameswhensuddenlytherewasabignoise

outside.

73.Boysandgirk,helptosomecandies.(you)

74.Lucylooksthinbutis________in危ct.(精力充沛)

W.补全对话(共3小题,每题说满分6分)

阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话

完整。

Larry:Whatbeautiiulpictures!

Mike:No,theyarenotpictures.Theyarestamps.

Larry:Stamps?75?

MikefThey'reusedforpostingletters.

Larry:76?

Mike:Fvegotmorethan700ofthem.

Larry:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem?

Mike:FvebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

Larry:Howareyougoingtodothat?

Mike:Fmgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.

Larry:Ihopeyoui*dreamcancometrue.

Mike:77.

vn.书面表达(满分15分)

即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即

语文,数学,英语。X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目)。对此,有人

赞同,有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容,就‘3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己

的看法。

注意:1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则

不予评分。

3.词数:80字左右(提示词不算字数)

赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目,他们在考试中能取得好

成绩……

反对的观点事实上,这对学生而言,选择科目更难,有些科目竞争对手更多,

而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目……

你的观点...

We'regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Nowadays,more

andmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntrance

Examination(3+X高考).Somepeople

think

Inmy

opinion,.

九年级英语试卷

II.Choosethebestanswer

26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.PfeceB.believeC.pieD.achieve

27.Computersmaybeabletodomostthingsthathumanbraincandoanddo

thembetter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

28.I'mterriblysorry,butI'veforgottentobringtheticketwith.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

29.EveryyearNovember,peoplefromalloverthecitycometoHangzhouto

enjoygoldenautumn.

A.inB.atC.onD.during

30.Asparents,payingtooattentiontoyourchikicanbeabadthing.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

31.NowIknowyourdecision.Pleaseask__inyourclassabouttheirideas.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

32.I'msureJanetisabletofinetheschoolbyherselfbecauseshehasaprettygood

___ofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.chanceD.sense

33.Onsuchsnowydays,driversmustdriveasaspossible.

A.morecarefullyB.carefillC.carefiillyD.more

careiul

34.Ithinkthefilm“Spiderman"isanimatedcartoonofallthefilmsI'veever

seen.

A.MoreattractiveB.mostattractiveC.themoreattractiveD.themost

attractive

35.Mum,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclear^.

A.thenB.andC.butD.or

36.__severalaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alloftheschooTsoutdoor

activitieshavebeenstopped.

A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since

37.Aftergraduation,manyofthestudentswilldifferentkindsoftraining.

A.doB.takeC.acceptD.make

38.Thenewssaidthere__awonderfulconcertinShanghaiStadiumthismonth.

A.wasB.willbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

39.Nowadays,youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworksuccess.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.achieveD.achieved

40.Tomhasadmitted__intheEnglishtestandpromisednottodoitagain.Actually,

hedeservesanotherchance.

A.cheatB.cheatingC.tocheatD.cheated

41.Shewasalittlenervouswhenthelastnightinthebuilding.

A.turnedoutB.cameoutC.wentoutD.tookout

42.Makepizzawiththemicro-waveovenprovestobeeflective.__excellentway!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

43.Beforeyougoabroad,downloadamapAPP,becauseit__helpyou.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.shall

44.Youlookupset,?

Iamlateagain.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygotintheshower.

A.What'shappenedB.Whatshouldyoudo

C.AreyousureD.Haveyoumademistakes

45.HowaboutgoingtoWaterWorldnow?

A.Sure,butI'mgettinghungry

B.Thafsagoodidea

C.You'rewelcome

D.Filtakeyouradvice

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Each

canonlybeusedonce

A.prepareB.toolsC.addedD.protect

E.enough

Thedebateonutextbooks“vsucomputers“hasbeengoingonforyears.Howmuch

technologyis___46___intheclassroom?Shouldtextbooksbeplacedbynotebook

computers?

Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarepowerful___47___.Computer-basedlesson

plansareupdatedinrealtime.Newinformationcanbe___48___assoonaschanges

takeplace.Studentscanfindthelatestinformationforthesubjectstheyarestudying.

Withcomputers,studentscanleai*nhowtousethemfortherestoftheii,lives.

Today,computersareusedinalmostallareas.Studentscan___49___themselves

betterforthefutureiftheyhavecomputers.

A.advantagesB.effectivelyC.wrongD.adviceE.

education

However,despitethese___50___,Ithinktextbooksmuststay.

Textbooksareprofessionallyedited.Allthefectshavebeenchecked.Theyareput

togetherinthebestway.Eachchapterbuildsonwhatastudenthaslearnedbefore.On

theInternet,however,notalltheinformationistrueororganized.

Withtextbooks,itiseasierforstudentstotakenotes.Scientistshavefoundthat

takingnotesbyhandhelpsstudentsleammore.

Textbooksarealsolessexpensivethancomputers.Whilemostfamiliescanafford

textbooks,notallofthemcanaffordacomputer.Everystudentshouldbeallowedto

learnwhatheneedstolearn.It's___51___torobastudentofhisrighttolearnjust

becausehecan'taffi)rdthematerial

Computersareplayinganimportantrolein___52___.Theyallowstudentstolearn

more.However,Idon'tthinktheycanreplacetextbooks.Ifstudentswanttolearn

___53___,theymustusetextbooks.Doyouagreewithme?

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

54.Austinwasinhiswhenhemetamusician.(twenty)

55.Willyougowithmeinthetaxifare?(half)

56.1feltsickintheevening,butthedayIfeltbetter,(follow)

57.Manypeoplelikekeepingpets.It'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.

(quick)

58.ThemapshowstheexactoftheplacewhereFmgoing.(locate)

59.Shewasdeeplyaboutbeingleftoutoftheschoolteamwithoutany

reason,(happy)

60.We'dliketolearnaboutothers'sideandbecomeabetterperson,

(bright)

61.1thinktheywillthemeetingwellnextmonth,(organization)

V・Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

62.Annamakesatriptoforeigncountriesonceayear.(改为一般疑问句)

Annatriptoforeigncountriesonceayear?

63.KFCyouorderedonlinewillbedelivered6halfanhour.(对划线部分提问)

willKFCyouorderedonlinebedelivered?

64.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandoitbetternexttime.(保持句意基本不变)

Weshouldthinkaboutdoitbetternexttime.

65.“Haveyoudecidedonwhichonetochoose?”theshopassistantaskedme.(合成

宾语从句)

TheshopassistantaskedmeIdecidedonwhichoneto

choose.

66.Thestudentssangthesong“Letitgo!duringtheEnglishFestival.(改为被动语

态)

Thesong“Letitgo!”duringtheEnglishFestival

67.Theoldpianoinmyfemilywasm/grandpa's.(保持句意基本不变)

Theoldpianoinmyfomilymygrandpa.

68.for,beingpolite,we,apologizeto,hadbetter,MrLi,not(连词成句)

A.Choosethebestanswer.(12分)

Inmanycountries,petsarewellloved.InAmerica,95percentofpetowners

thinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers.Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts.Andit's

astreet.Peoplewhohavepetstendtohavelowerbloodpressure.Theyalso

havealowerheart-diseaserisk.

Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreevidencethatanimalscanalsohelpimprove

mentalhealth.Someclinicshavebeenusing“pittherapy^^(宠物疗法)alongside

traditionalmedicine.Hereisalookatsomeofthecures.

Rabbits

Inonestudy,scientiststoklagroupofstressed-outadultstopatarabbitanda

rabbittoy.Thetoyhadnoeffect.Touchingthelivingrabbit,however,reduced

anxiety(焦虑),

Crickets(蟋蟀)

Animalsdon'thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp.Ina2016study,elderlypeople

whoweregivenfivecricketsinacagefelthappieraftereightweeks.Theactofcaring

ofananimalseemedtomakethediflerence.

Horses

Horsesareamongthemost-studiedtherapyanimals.InEurope,theyhavebeen

involvedinmedicaltreatmentplanssincethe1860s.Activitieslikebrushingthefurof

ahorsehavebeenshowntoreduceanxietyinpeopleofallages.

Fish

OneofthestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔兹海默氏

病).Whentheydinedinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish,theyatemore.

Dogs

Childrenwhostrugglewithreadingarelessanxiouswhentheyreadaloudtoa

traineddog.Theirattitudeschangeandtheirskillsimprove.

69.AboutofpetownersinAmericabuytheirpetsbirthdaygifts.

A.one-thirdB.50percentC.95percentD.

threequarters

70.Theunderlinedphrasec"two-waystreet”(inparagraph1)means"

A.Petscanreducenotonlytheirowners'bloodpressurebutalsotheirriskof

heartdisease

B.Petscanimprovenotonlytheirowners'physicalhealthbutalsotheirmental

health

C.PetsarewelltovedbothintheEastandintheWest

D.Peoplelovepets,andpetsdotheii*ownerslotsofgood

71.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoweregivencricketsfelthappierafterafew

weeksbecause.

A.theatemoreB.theyspenttimecaringforan

animal

C.theyexercisedmoreD.theychangedtheirattitudes

72.HorseshavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplansinEurope.

A.sincethe1680sB.formorethantwocenturies

C.since1860D.forabout160years

73.Childrenwhohavedifficultyreadingbecomelessanxiouswhen.

A.theyplaywithrabbitsB.theyreadinfrontofatankof

colorfulfish

C.theyaregivensomecricketsD.theyreadaloudtoatrained

dog

74.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.petsarewelllovedinmanycounties

B.petscani

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