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初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
学校:考生姓名:准考I口口口II口II
证号
注意事项:
1、本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准
考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答
在试题卷上无效。
5,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力测试
I.听力测试(共三节,20小题,满分25分)
第一节:听描述或对话,选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话,听完以后,从A、
B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。(共5小题,每题1
分,计5分、一
第二节:听对话,选答案。听下面4段对话,根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)
听第六段材料,完成第6、7小题。
6.Whenwillthemanleavehome?
A.Before10:00.B.Before10:30.C.At11:00.
7.Howwillthemantravel?
A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
听第七段材料,完成第8至10小题。
8.What'sLindagoingtodoinfivedays?
A.Buysomeredpaper.B.GoonavacationtoChina.C.Surfthe
Internet.
9.HowdidLindaknowaboutChinesetraditionalfolkart?
A.Byreadingsomebooks.B.ByaskingherfriendsC.Bysurfingthe
Internet.
10.WhatwiDLindabringbackfromChina?
A.Somepapercuttings.B.SomeChinesetea.C.Bothpapercuttings
andtea.
听第八段材料,完成第11、12小题。
11.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothedialogue?
A.ThemanvisitedlotsofplacesinAustraliaB.Themanwantstovisit
Londonagain.
C.Themanisgoodattakingphotos.
12.Wherewillthewomangotovisit?
A.TheUSA.B.Australia.C.Britain.
听第九段材料,完成第13至15小题。
13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafactory.C.Inashop.
14.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemanwear?
A.Size8.B.SizelO.C.Sizel2.
15.Howmucharetheshoes?
A.$60B.$70.C.$80
第三节:听短文,选答案。听下面一段短文,根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文
读两遍。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)
16.WhogaveTomonedollaratfirst?
A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Theoldman
17.WhathappenedwhenTomwenttobuyatoy?
A.Jameswashitbadlybysnowballs.B.Tommetanoldmanandhelpedhim.
C.Tombrokeawindowofthehouse.
18.Tomwentbacktothehouseto.
A.playsnowballsagainB.gethistoybackC.payforthewindow
19.HowmuchmoneydidTomgetatlast?
A.Twodollars.B.Onedollar.C.Nothing.
20.Thestorywantstotellusthat.
A.workinghardisveryimportant.B.helpingothersistohelpourselves.
C.beinghonestcanbringusmore.
第二部分语言知识
II单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
21.—HowbeautifulEzhuoisbecoming!
—Yeah,there^noEzhouwilldevelopintoamodemcityinthenearfuture.
A.challengeB.doubtC.puiposeD.decision
22.-Doyouknowoftheearthcoveredwithwater?
—Sure,Mom.
A.threequarter,isB.threequartersareC.threequartersisD.threequarter
are
23.-Lucy,Fvejustgotdriver'slicence.
—You'regreat.,Bob.
A.That'sallright.B.Tmgladtohearthat.C.CongratulationsD.Ifsvery
kindofyou.
24.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
-SomephotosontheGreatWall
A.aretakenB.takenC.aretakingD.weretaken
25.—Alice,turndowntheTV,pleasedonthephone.
—Oh,sorry.
A.havetalkedB.amtalkingC.talkedD.talk
26.—Whenshouldwehandinmypaper?
—Yourpapermust___assoonasthebell___
A.behandeditaringsB.behandedin,willringC.handin,ringsD.handin,will
ring
27.—Fewofthepassengerswerehurtintheaccident,_they?
—,theywerelucky.
A.weren't,YesB.were,YesC.were't,NoD.were,No
28.—paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright?
一I'mnotfeelingwelLFvegotaheadache.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
29.--HowwasyourtripinBeijing?
-Notsogood.1stayedtherefortwodays,butitrainedonofthedays.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
30—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.
—Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.
A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefiillyD.leastcarefully
31_—FvemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm
・・Don'tworry.
A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday
C.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
32.—therearesharingridingb汰esincities,pollutiontherewillbe.
—Yes.Ithinkso.
A.Themore,thefewerB.Themore,theless
C.Thefewer,themoreD.Theless,themore
33.-Whatareyoulookingfor?
一I'mlookingforthebook_youlentmeyesterday.
A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.what
34.—Whathappenednext?
-Theheavysnowdidn't___theinternationalairlines.
A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto
35—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme___?
-Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.
A.whereisthenearesthospital
B.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairport
C.howIcangettotheXishanMuseum
D.howforismytriptotheshoppingcenter
m.完型填空(共io小题,每题i分,满分io分)
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整、通
顺。
Whafsyourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershaveallthe
luck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess36onlywithpractice.Infact,!feelbothof
thesestatements(陈述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways37notin
others.
Forexample,!wenttoadrawingconpetitionmanyyearsagoand38
surprisingly.Asaprize,!gotafilmtickettosee“Titanic”.Iwasreally39becauseit
wasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbelucky
again,140joininginotherartconpetitions.ButtheresultwasthatI41won
again.Iacceptedthefoctthattheotherpeoplehada42artisticabilitythanIdid.Art
wasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthe
diflferentaitskills.So,the43_Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.
Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky44,1also
needtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,45_makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuilds
onlessluckandchance.
36.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves
37.A.orB.soC.andD.but
38.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended
39.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyDnervous
40.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered
41.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never
42.A.greaterB.morenaturalC.lowerD.morecommon
43.A.resultsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings
44A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast
45.A.chanceB.practiceC.diflerenceD.experience
第三部分:阅读理解
W.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。
A
SaturdayKids9Club
Kids'Clubstartsat10:30a.m,withcreativeactivities,followedbythefilmat
11:30a.m.for3-13yearsold.
TherewillbenoKids'ClubonNovember1andNovember8.
Saturday,18OctoberSaturday,25October
MEETTHEROBINSONSTREASUREPLANET
100minutes95minutes
Saturday,15NovemberSaturday,22November
TWOBROTHERSMR.BEAN'SHOLIDAY
120minutes80minutes
NOTETOPARENTS:Parentscanleavechildrenovereightaloneinthe
cinema,but
shouldknowthatthecinemadoesn'tprovideanyofficialchildcare.Wedo,however,
provideassafeenvironmentaspossibleforyoungerchildren.Peopleover18arenot
allowedtogotothecinemaunlesstheygowithachild.Ifyouleaveyourchildrenin
thecinema,pleasebethereontimetocollectthemattheendofthefilm.
46.Theaboveisa/an.
A.posterfromaclub.B.advertisementforfilms
C.notetoparentsD.introductionofacinema
47.Mrs.Blackwilltakeher5-yearoldsontoseeafilmintheclub.Shehopesthe
filmwillbeoverbefore1o'clock.Onwhichdayshouldtheygototheclub?
A.October18.B.October25C.November15.D.November22
48.Whoisallowedtogotothecinemaintheclubalone?
A.A2-year-oldbaby.B.A19-year-oldstudent.
C.A30-year-oldparent.D.A10-year-oldpupil.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A.Kids'Clubwillstartat10:30a.monthefirstSaturdayofNovember.
B.KidscanseeTWOBROTHERSonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.
C.TherewillbenoKids'ClubonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.
D.ThekidswillhavecreativeactivitiesonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.
50.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisthelongest?
A.MEETTHEROBINSONSB.TWOBROTHERS
C.TREASUREPLANETD.MR.BEAN3HOLIDAY
B
Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsfor
over50differentboutique(时装店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredin
theboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.
Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.
Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Sheloves
camerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodeling
andwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnature
shemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.
Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwith
hercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(丰富)imagination.
Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,ifsnotunusualtofind
herlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包围)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writingher
nameanddrawingpictures,
Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustout
shoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.
51.Ferryisa/an.
A.modelB.artistC.dollD.photographer
52.Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy.
A.booksandpaperB.artpensC.picturesD.ahorse
53.Theunderlinedword“captures"means"inChinese.
A.矗立B.俘获C.打败D.失去
54.Wecaninferthataccordingtothetext.
A.Ferrycangetalongwithotherpeople
B.it'sveryeasyforustobecomeamodel
C.amodelmusthaveavividimagination
D.anexcellentpersonshouldhavedifferenthobbies
55.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFerry?
A.Sheisverybrightforherage.
B.Sheenjoysherselfasamodel.
C.Shehasbluehairandbfondeyes
D.Shelikesreadinganddrawingverymuch.
C
Canyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?Whatdoyourparentsthinkabout
givingpocketmoney?Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldbegivenpocket
money.
Manythinkitteacheschildrentoearnandsavemoney.Itteacheschildrenhow
tospendmoneyinacorrectway.Itcanakomakethemindependentandtheywill
learnhowlifeworksatayoungage,whichisaveryimportantlifelesson.Itwillalso
teachthemiftheywantsomethingtheyhavetoworkforit.
Theythinkwhenachildisgivenpocketmoney,he/shemayknowhowitis
usefulandtheylearntoknowhowtousemoney.Whenitispractisedtothem,they
begintosavemoney.Savingmoneyisaverygoodhabitwhichshouldbetaughtto
thechildrenwhentheyareataveryyoungage.Sofromchildhoodparentsshould
givepocketmoneytotheirchildrenandexplaintothemhowtousemoneyina
correctwayandalsotellthemtosavethemoney.Thishelpsthemwhentheygrowup.
Pocketmoneyhelpsthemtodosomethingspecialtothesociety.
Ofcourse,therearesomeoppositeopinions.Afewadultsarguethatbecauseof
thedemandingnatureofchildren,theymightevenmisusethegivenmoneyfor
uselesspiwposesForexample,somechildrenareinahabitofbuyingdrugsoralcohol
fromthen,pocketmoney.
Parentsthesedaysareopentoprovidepocketmoneytotheirschool-going
children.However,whenparentsgivemoneytotheirkids,theyshouldalsoteach
themhowtomakethecorrectuseofmoney.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格
Topic:56
l.Itteacheschfldrento57money,whichisagoodhabit.
2.1tteacheschildrenhowtospendmoney.
advantages3.1tcanalsomakechildrenindependent.
4.Childrenwilllearnhowlifeworksatayoungagefromit.
5.1twillalsoteachthemiftheywantsomethingtheyhavetoworkforit.
6.1thelpsthemto_58_tothesociety.
disadvantageThechildrenmightmisuseitfor59,forexample,buyingdrugsoralcoholwith
sit.
adviceonitParentsshouldtellthemhowtomakeuseofmoney60
D.
Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?
Orwhenyourbestfiienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?
Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyoui*feelingsandstopgettingangryso
easfly.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefi'iends.
GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingAre
JustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostay
coolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakes
problemsworse.61Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanatural
waytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucan
controlyourangereasily-62aliyvuhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.
Whenababyfellsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,you
shouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.
ThebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasW
Hereareourtopthree:
★Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.
63Lookatitlater,andyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.
★64当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话Thiswillteachyounotto
beangry.
★Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblem
andgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh
任务一:请指出61处“it”指代的内容。
任务二:请将62处翻译成中文。
任务三:请将63处改为复合句。
任务四:请将64处翻译成英文。
任务五:请找出该文段的中心句。
第四部分语言综合运用及写作
V.完成句子(共9分,每小题1分,满分9分)
根据括号内的英(汉)语提示,完成句子。
66.1didn'twanttobetreatedfromanyoneelse.(diflerent)
67.Thenumberofpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Weshouldtakeactionto
protect
animaIs.(danger)
68.WeallknowJapanisacountryinAsia.(develop)
69.Tom'sgrandmotherfornearlytenyears.(die)
70.Everybabyastheappleoftheparents9eyes.(regard)
71.Weneedtohavemorefruitand(蔬菜)everyday.
72.He(play)computergameswhensuddenlytherewasabignoise
outside.
73.Boysandgirk,helptosomecandies.(you)
74.Lucylooksthinbutis________in危ct.(精力充沛)
W.补全对话(共3小题,每题说满分6分)
阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话
完整。
Larry:Whatbeautiiulpictures!
Mike:No,theyarenotpictures.Theyarestamps.
Larry:Stamps?75?
MikefThey'reusedforpostingletters.
Larry:76?
Mike:Fvegotmorethan700ofthem.
Larry:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem?
Mike:FvebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.
Larry:Howareyougoingtodothat?
Mike:Fmgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.
Larry:Ihopeyoui*dreamcancometrue.
Mike:77.
vn.书面表达(满分15分)
即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即
语文,数学,英语。X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目)。对此,有人
赞同,有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容,就‘3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己
的看法。
注意:1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则
不予评分。
3.词数:80字左右(提示词不算字数)
赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目,他们在考试中能取得好
成绩……
反对的观点事实上,这对学生而言,选择科目更难,有些科目竞争对手更多,
而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目……
你的观点...
We'regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Nowadays,more
andmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntrance
Examination(3+X高考).Somepeople
think
Inmy
opinion,.
九年级英语试卷
II.Choosethebestanswer
26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?
A.PfeceB.believeC.pieD.achieve
27.Computersmaybeabletodomostthingsthathumanbraincandoanddo
thembetter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
28.I'mterriblysorry,butI'veforgottentobringtheticketwith.
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
29.EveryyearNovember,peoplefromalloverthecitycometoHangzhouto
enjoygoldenautumn.
A.inB.atC.onD.during
30.Asparents,payingtooattentiontoyourchikicanbeabadthing.
A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
31.NowIknowyourdecision.Pleaseask__inyourclassabouttheirideas.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
32.I'msureJanetisabletofinetheschoolbyherselfbecauseshehasaprettygood
___ofdirection.
A.ideaB.feelingC.chanceD.sense
33.Onsuchsnowydays,driversmustdriveasaspossible.
A.morecarefullyB.carefillC.carefiillyD.more
careiul
34.Ithinkthefilm“Spiderman"isanimatedcartoonofallthefilmsI'veever
seen.
A.MoreattractiveB.mostattractiveC.themoreattractiveD.themost
attractive
35.Mum,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclear^.
A.thenB.andC.butD.or
36.__severalaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alloftheschooTsoutdoor
activitieshavebeenstopped.
A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since
37.Aftergraduation,manyofthestudentswilldifferentkindsoftraining.
A.doB.takeC.acceptD.make
38.Thenewssaidthere__awonderfulconcertinShanghaiStadiumthismonth.
A.wasB.willbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
39.Nowadays,youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworksuccess.
A.achievingB.toachieveC.achieveD.achieved
40.Tomhasadmitted__intheEnglishtestandpromisednottodoitagain.Actually,
hedeservesanotherchance.
A.cheatB.cheatingC.tocheatD.cheated
41.Shewasalittlenervouswhenthelastnightinthebuilding.
A.turnedoutB.cameoutC.wentoutD.tookout
42.Makepizzawiththemicro-waveovenprovestobeeflective.__excellentway!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
43.Beforeyougoabroad,downloadamapAPP,becauseit__helpyou.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.shall
44.Youlookupset,?
Iamlateagain.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygotintheshower.
A.What'shappenedB.Whatshouldyoudo
C.AreyousureD.Haveyoumademistakes
45.HowaboutgoingtoWaterWorldnow?
A.Sure,butI'mgettinghungry
B.Thafsagoodidea
C.You'rewelcome
D.Filtakeyouradvice
IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Each
canonlybeusedonce
A.prepareB.toolsC.addedD.protect
E.enough
Thedebateonutextbooks“vsucomputers“hasbeengoingonforyears.Howmuch
technologyis___46___intheclassroom?Shouldtextbooksbeplacedbynotebook
computers?
Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarepowerful___47___.Computer-basedlesson
plansareupdatedinrealtime.Newinformationcanbe___48___assoonaschanges
takeplace.Studentscanfindthelatestinformationforthesubjectstheyarestudying.
Withcomputers,studentscanleai*nhowtousethemfortherestoftheii,lives.
Today,computersareusedinalmostallareas.Studentscan___49___themselves
betterforthefutureiftheyhavecomputers.
A.advantagesB.effectivelyC.wrongD.adviceE.
education
However,despitethese___50___,Ithinktextbooksmuststay.
Textbooksareprofessionallyedited.Allthefectshavebeenchecked.Theyareput
togetherinthebestway.Eachchapterbuildsonwhatastudenthaslearnedbefore.On
theInternet,however,notalltheinformationistrueororganized.
Withtextbooks,itiseasierforstudentstotakenotes.Scientistshavefoundthat
takingnotesbyhandhelpsstudentsleammore.
Textbooksarealsolessexpensivethancomputers.Whilemostfamiliescanafford
textbooks,notallofthemcanaffordacomputer.Everystudentshouldbeallowedto
learnwhatheneedstolearn.It's___51___torobastudentofhisrighttolearnjust
becausehecan'taffi)rdthematerial
Computersareplayinganimportantrolein___52___.Theyallowstudentstolearn
more.However,Idon'tthinktheycanreplacetextbooks.Ifstudentswanttolearn
___53___,theymustusetextbooks.Doyouagreewithme?
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
54.Austinwasinhiswhenhemetamusician.(twenty)
55.Willyougowithmeinthetaxifare?(half)
56.1feltsickintheevening,butthedayIfeltbetter,(follow)
57.Manypeoplelikekeepingpets.It'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.
(quick)
58.ThemapshowstheexactoftheplacewhereFmgoing.(locate)
59.Shewasdeeplyaboutbeingleftoutoftheschoolteamwithoutany
reason,(happy)
60.We'dliketolearnaboutothers'sideandbecomeabetterperson,
(bright)
61.1thinktheywillthemeetingwellnextmonth,(organization)
V・Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
62.Annamakesatriptoforeigncountriesonceayear.(改为一般疑问句)
Annatriptoforeigncountriesonceayear?
63.KFCyouorderedonlinewillbedelivered6halfanhour.(对划线部分提问)
willKFCyouorderedonlinebedelivered?
64.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandoitbetternexttime.(保持句意基本不变)
Weshouldthinkaboutdoitbetternexttime.
65.“Haveyoudecidedonwhichonetochoose?”theshopassistantaskedme.(合成
宾语从句)
TheshopassistantaskedmeIdecidedonwhichoneto
choose.
66.Thestudentssangthesong“Letitgo!duringtheEnglishFestival.(改为被动语
态)
Thesong“Letitgo!”duringtheEnglishFestival
67.Theoldpianoinmyfemilywasm/grandpa's.(保持句意基本不变)
Theoldpianoinmyfomilymygrandpa.
68.for,beingpolite,we,apologizeto,hadbetter,MrLi,not(连词成句)
A.Choosethebestanswer.(12分)
Inmanycountries,petsarewellloved.InAmerica,95percentofpetowners
thinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers.Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts.Andit's
astreet.Peoplewhohavepetstendtohavelowerbloodpressure.Theyalso
havealowerheart-diseaserisk.
Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreevidencethatanimalscanalsohelpimprove
mentalhealth.Someclinicshavebeenusing“pittherapy^^(宠物疗法)alongside
traditionalmedicine.Hereisalookatsomeofthecures.
Rabbits
Inonestudy,scientiststoklagroupofstressed-outadultstopatarabbitanda
rabbittoy.Thetoyhadnoeffect.Touchingthelivingrabbit,however,reduced
anxiety(焦虑),
Crickets(蟋蟀)
Animalsdon'thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp.Ina2016study,elderlypeople
whoweregivenfivecricketsinacagefelthappieraftereightweeks.Theactofcaring
ofananimalseemedtomakethediflerence.
Horses
Horsesareamongthemost-studiedtherapyanimals.InEurope,theyhavebeen
involvedinmedicaltreatmentplanssincethe1860s.Activitieslikebrushingthefurof
ahorsehavebeenshowntoreduceanxietyinpeopleofallages.
Fish
OneofthestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔兹海默氏
病).Whentheydinedinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish,theyatemore.
Dogs
Childrenwhostrugglewithreadingarelessanxiouswhentheyreadaloudtoa
traineddog.Theirattitudeschangeandtheirskillsimprove.
69.AboutofpetownersinAmericabuytheirpetsbirthdaygifts.
A.one-thirdB.50percentC.95percentD.
threequarters
70.Theunderlinedphrasec"two-waystreet”(inparagraph1)means"
A.Petscanreducenotonlytheirowners'bloodpressurebutalsotheirriskof
heartdisease
B.Petscanimprovenotonlytheirowners'physicalhealthbutalsotheirmental
health
C.PetsarewelltovedbothintheEastandintheWest
D.Peoplelovepets,andpetsdotheii*ownerslotsofgood
71.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoweregivencricketsfelthappierafterafew
weeksbecause.
A.theatemoreB.theyspenttimecaringforan
animal
C.theyexercisedmoreD.theychangedtheirattitudes
72.HorseshavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplansinEurope.
A.sincethe1680sB.formorethantwocenturies
C.since1860D.forabout160years
73.Childrenwhohavedifficultyreadingbecomelessanxiouswhen.
A.theyplaywithrabbitsB.theyreadinfrontofatankof
colorfulfish
C.theyaregivensomecricketsD.theyreadaloudtoatrained
dog
74.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A.petsarewelllovedinmanycounties
B.petscani
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