新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival

语基夯实■课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢】

［学生用书P203］）

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在K中做出标记并核对识记。

1—11.c-o/mmitv.l2.capsulen.13.trunkn.

)4.1ambn.15.garlicn.6.crucialadj.

)7.hikern.118.kitn.b.nuclearadj.

llO.optimisticadj.111.clayn.1I12.fierceadj.

II13.wipev.1」14.orbitv.\J15.inferv.

I16.astronautn.117.garbagen.,

［自主核对区］

1.犯（错误或罪行）2.太空舱，密封舱3.树干4.羔羊肉

5.大蒜6.至关重要的，关键性的7.徒步旅行者，远足者

8.成套工具9.核武器的10.乐观的，乐观主义的

11.黏土12.恶劣的，极端的13.擦，拭，揩14.环绕……运行15.推断,

推定16.宇航员，太空人17.垃圾H.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.seasideadj.海滨的

2.thiefn.小偷

3.caven.洞穴

4.fueln.燃料

5.monthlyadj.每月一次的

6.dustn.尘土

7.containern.容器

8.reactv.反应

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2019♦北京卷）LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe

suburbs（郊区）.

2.（2019・江苏卷）There'sanewindoor（室内的）playcentre,plusthespecial

eventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.

3.（2018•天津卷）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,

andsomeanalystsestimate（估计）thatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50

percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.

4.（江苏卷）Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareas

andlowestinhighlyeducatedurban（城镇的）areas.

m.拓展词汇•用活

1.crimen.罪行；犯罪fcriminal罪犯〃力犯罪的

2.greedya力,贪婪的,贪心的fgreed几.贪婪，贪心

3.appreciate”感谢；欣赏fappreciationH,感激；评价

4.restrict限制,约束frestriction".限制，约束

5.consumptionn.消耗（量）fconsume".消费;消耗；耗尽；吃完fconsumer

n.消费者；用户；消耗者

6.expose”.暴露;揭露；使曝光fexposeda力.无遮蔽的;无保护的fexposure

n.暴露；揭露

7.advancedQ力.高级的;先进的fadvancevt.&前进;促进；提前几前进；

进步

8.terrifying皿•.极其可怕的,恐怖的；骇人听闻的f皿逆”.使恐怖；恐吓

—terrified恐惧的；受惊吓的

9.consist况.由...组成；在于；一致fconsistent。力.一致的;连续的

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020•新高考山东卷）Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheir

skillsonaconsistent（consist）basis.

2.Heisagreedymanandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheergreed,（greed）

3.Prolonged（长久的）exposuretoharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyour

health,soneverexposeyourselftoit.（expose）

4.Robberyisacriminalact,sonoonewantstocommitthehighcrime,（crime）

5.Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswho

deserveouraDDriciationmost.（appreciate）

6.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedand

couldn*tsayaword.（terrify）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.cope_with应付

2.bring...undejcontrol使•处于控制

之下

3.get_rid_of摆脱；除去

4.wipeout彻底摧毁；消灭

5.consistof由…“•构成

6.in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时

7.figureout想出；理解

8.fit_in_with适应；与•致

9.amount」。总计

10.forsure确实,确定无疑

11.（be）facedwith面临

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2020•全国卷H【）Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,wasliving

inaflatbyherself,andsinceshe*dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitout

onotherpeople.

2.（2020•江苏卷）IfIhadn*tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,Iwouldn'tbe

whereIam.

3.（2019•浙江卷6月）SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschools

arestartingtogrtridofthem.

4.（2019•天津卷）Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksrather

thanafewstrongones.

5.（北京卷）Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabled

evenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsago.

6.（重庆卷）ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedate

forsure.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

3.“动词+out”短语汇

总

①bringout出

1.“无进行、无被动”短版；公布

2.“估计”有这几个单词

语小结②carryout实施；执行

©estimate

①consistof③checkout结账后离开

②assess

由...构成④dropout退出

③value

②belongto属于⑤leaveout忽略；遗漏

©evaluate

③takeplace发生@cutout删去；剪去

©judge

④breakout爆发⑦letout放出

©figure

⑤comeabout发生⑧wipeout彻底摧毁；消

⑦rate

©breakdown出故障灭

©figureout算出

⑩workout想出；解出；

锻炼

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.（江苏卷）污染行业辩称，

Withnowhereelsetomake我们已经输掉了控制碳污

theirhomes,theyhaveno染的战斗，除了适应，别

choicebuttomoveinwith

“havenochoicebutto无选择。

us.do...”意为“除了做……

Thepollutingindustries

由于无处安家，他们别无

别无选择”arguethatwe'velostthe

选择只能搬来和我们一起

battletocontrolcarbon

住。pollutionand

havenochoicebuttoad

apt.

Asourcitiesbecome

greener,theyoffer

2.（2020•全国卷I）最好的

increasinglyappealing

spacestoanimalslooking书是那些随着时间流逝进

一步开放的书。

fbrnewhabitats.as引导时间状语从句

随着我们的城市环境变得Thebestbooksarethe

更好，它们为寻找新栖息onesthatopenfurther

astimepasses.

地的动物提供了越来越吸

引人的空间。

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Everywhereyougointhe

3.无论他走到哪里，都会

wild,takeafirstaidkit

everywhere引导地点状语受到热烈欢迎。

withyou.

从句

无论你在野外走到哪里，Everywherehewent,he

receivedawarmwelcome.

都要带上急救箱。

Ourprobeshaveorbited4.（上海卷）“天才”是一

theplanet,sendingback个复杂的概念，涉及许多

valuabledataand不同的因素。

stunningimages.

现在分词短语作伴随状语“Genius”isa

我们的探测器绕着行星运

complicatedconcept,

行，传回了宝贵的数据和includingmanydifferent

令人惊叹的图像。factors.

创意课堂:多维突破

［以高考为导向强化学习能力I

［学生用书P205］）

。词汇精研

Hgreedy贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.

②Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatupallthecandy.

［再写美］——微写作

③他纯粹是出于贪心，而多要了一些。

Heaskedformoreoutofgreed.

④我们总渴望得到更多球员也许是太贪心了，因为我们已经拥有了一些伟大

的球员。

ItwouldbegreedY」oaskforotherplayersbecausewe'realreadyblessedwith

somegreatfootballers.

阳颜府宿

(l)begreedyfbr...渴望得到……

begreedytodo...渴望做……

Itisgreedyofsb.todo...某人做……真贪心。

(2)greedn.贪心；贪婪

outofgreed出于贪婪

［佳句背诵］Itissogreedyofyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.

你真是太贪婪了，一块蛋糕都不留给别人。

［名师点津］表达“急切/盼望（做）...”的短语还有：beanxiousfor/todo...s

beeagerfor/todo...、longfbr、behungryfor、bedyingfor/todo...、bethirstyfor、

bekeenon/todo...等。

bring...undercontrol使...处于控制之下

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thankstothemedicalworkersalloverthecountry,thediseasewassoon

broughtundercontrol.

②Forestfirescaneasilygetoutofcontrolsowemustbecareful.

［再写美］一同义转换

③Theywereincontrolofthesouthernsideofthemountain.

fThesouthernsideofthemountainwasin」hecoKtrolofthem.

④Hetriedtobrakethecar,butitwasbeyondcontrol,

fHetriedtobrakethecar,butitwasoutofcontrol.

fHetriedtobrakethecar,buthelostcontrolofit.

画颜战扁

incontrolof...控制....

inthecontrolof...由....控制，被…一••控制

outofcontrol失去控制

beyondcontrol无法控制

losecontrolof...失去对…一一的控制

takecontrolof...控制....

［佳句背诵］Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelyto

losecontroloftheplane.

他使他自己陷入一种危险的境地中，可能会失去对飞机的控制。

设］reactu.作出反应；回应

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2019•浙江卷6月）TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothe

newtypeofmusic.

②（全国卷IH）Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions（react）

slowdown.

©Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

［再写美］——微写作

④我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我糟糕的考试结果会是什么反应。

IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoidea

whatmyparents*reactionwillbetomypoorexaminationresult.

画颜而扃

(l)reactto...对....作出反应

reactagainst反对；反抗

reactwith...与....起化学反应

(2)reactionn.反应；作用

［佳句背诵］Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,whichinturn,can

influenceconsumers*reactionstoproducts.

广告会影响消费者的心情，消费者的心情反过来会影响消费者对产品的反应。

getridof摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•全国卷II改编)ThebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStationarehard

toget(get)ridof.

②Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.

［再写美］——一句多译

作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。

(3)Asastudent,youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabits,(ridv.)

@Asastudent,youshouldgetridofthebadhabits,(getridof)

回幽的国

(l)rid...of...使...摆脱/除去....

⑵beridof摆脱

［佳句背诵］Alltheparentsshoulddowhatevertheycantohelpthechildrenget

ridofdanger.

所有父母应该尽其所能帮助孩子远离危险。

［名师点津］rid...of…中，rid后的宾语是sb.或sp.,摆脱或除掉的东西放在of

后面，类似的短语rob...of...。

福terrifying令人恐惧的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thegunman'sthreatsterrifiedherintohandingoverhermoney.

②(浙江卷)Afterhisterrifying(terrify)adventure,Macfeltrelievedwhenhe

reachedhomesafe.

［再写美］——一句多译

她被看到的东西吓了一跳。

③Shewasterrifiedatwhatshesaw,(terrified)

④Whatshesawterrifiedher.(what)

回窗的回

(l)terrifyvt.使恐惧，使惊吓

terrifysb.intodoing...吓唬某人做……

(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的；害怕的

beterrifiedof...对....感到惊恐

beterrifiedat/by/with...被....吓了一跳

［佳句背诵］Thetruththatsomanypeoplesufferfromcanceristerrifyingforus

all.

如此多的人都患上癌症的事实对于我们所有人来说是可怕的。

10consistv,组成，构成；在于；一致

［先练会］——单句语法填空

(pConsisting(consist)oftwocampuses,thisschoolcoversatotalareaof400

squarekilometreswithmorethan4,000studentsandteachers.

②Truewealthdoesnotconsistmwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.

［再写美］——一句多译/同义替换

③委员会由教授和工程师组成。

a.Thecommitteeiscomposedofprofessorsandengineers.(compose)

b.Thecommitteeismadeunofprofessorsandengineers.(makeup)

c.Thecommitteeconsistsofprofessorsandengineers.(consist)

④Thisreportconsistswithwhatwehavealreadyknown.

fThisreportisconsistentwithwhatwehavealreadyknown.

画颜战扁

(l)consistof...(=bemadeupof.../becomposedof...)

由...组成

consistin...(=liein...)在于....;存在于....

consistwith...和...一致

(2)consistentadj.一致的；连续的

beconsistentwith...与.....致的；符合的

［佳句背诵］(l)Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo,itwillhavea

badeffectonyourchildren.

如果你言行不一致，将对孩子有不好的影响。

(2)1havelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedby

Chinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqianandetc.

我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、

张大千等。（2019•全国卷I满分作文）

［名师点津］consistof、belongto>comeintobeing等短语都不能用于被动语态

和进行时态。

僦expose使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.

②(2020•浙江卷7月)Heexposed(expose)hissharpteeth,glaringatusasheran

forward.

［再写美］——句型转换

③Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillget

sunburnt.

fExposing.yoursvlfLtoJhisunlightforalongtimejnsummer,youwillget

sunburnt.(现在分词作状语)

Exposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillget

sunburnt.（过去分词作状语）

囱窗因回

(l)expose...to...暴露....给....

使……接触

exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于

(2)beexposedto遭受到；（使）接触到

［佳句背诵］WhenyoucometoChina,youcanbeexposedtotheChinese

languageandtheChineseculture.

当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。（2018♦北京卷满分作

［名师点津］在expose…to…以及beexposedto结构中，to为介词，其后要用

名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

2句型精析

口“havenochoicebuttodo.・.”意为“除了做....别无选择”

(教材厚句)Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebutto

moveinwithus.

由于无处安家，他们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Therewasnothingtheycoulddobutwait(wait).

②Idohavenochoicebuttolook(look)foropportunitieselsewhere.

［再写美］——同义替换

③Whenhestartsshoutingatme,Ican'thelp/choosebutshoutback.

—Whenhestartsshoutingatme,Icandonothingbutshoutback,(do)

fWhenhestartsshoutingatme,Ihavenochoicebuttoshoutback,(choice)

回国团出

(l)“havenochoicebuttodo…”意为”除了做别无选择”，当but作介词表

示“除了”的时候，but前面有行为动词do的某种形式时，后面出现的动词用不

带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to,无do加to”的原则。

(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：

cannotchoosebutdosth.

donothingbutdosth.

havenothingtodobutdosth.

havenoalternativebuttodosth.

［佳句背诵］Howevertremendousthedifficultywearefacedwith,wewillhave

nochoicebuttouniteandovercomeit.无论我们面对多大的困难，我们没有别的

选择只能团结起来克服它。

10现在分词短语作伴随状语

(教材原句)Ourprobeshaveorbitedtheplanet,sendingbackvaluabledataand

stunningimages.

我们的探测器绕着行星运行，传回了宝贵的数据和令人惊叹的图像。

「先练会］——单句语法填空

①Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking(think)oftheproblem.

②Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthe

grassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.

［再写美］——句式升级

③(普通表达)Themusicfestivalwillstartat8inthemorning.Itwilllastthree

hours.

（高级表达）Themusicfestivalwillstartat8inthemorning,

lastingthreehours.（分词作状语）（2019♦全国卷HI满分作文）

回国团E3

（1）现在分词（短语）作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、

让步、结果和方式等。

（2）现在分词（短语）除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

［佳句背诵］WhenIencounterproblemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistensto

mepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.

在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地倾听，认真地解释，帮助我克服

困难。（2020•全国卷I满分作文）

高效演练:素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

［学生用书P207］））

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020-浙江卷7月）Thefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer,andthebearwas

abouttobreakintoourcamp.。力.猛烈的

2.（2020・江苏卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassify

garbageinashorttime.n.垃圾

3.（2019•江苏卷）Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess,adj.

至关重要的

4.（2020•江苏卷）AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

commitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable,n.奉献

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Maloneyunlockedhistrunkandtookoutsomecoveralls.”.大箱子

2.Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives。过敏；不良反应

3.WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.。.意识到

4.Schoolsareagainexposingchildrentotheclassics.。.使....接触至，....

HI.一词多义

1.根据语境选出wipe的词性及含义

A.°.擦；拭；抹B.o.消除，抹去C.0.（用布、手等）擦干净，

抹掉D.〃.(湿)纸巾

(1)Remembertotakenappiesandbabywipeswhenyougooutwithyour

children.D

(2)Shewassniffingandwipinghereyeswithatissue.A

(3)YoumusthavewipedoffthatprogrammeIrecorded.B

(4)Hewipedthesweatfromhisforeheadandwentontheexperiment.C

2.根据语境选出appreciate的词性及含义

A.v.欣赏;赏识B.a感激；感谢

C.O.理解；领会D.o.增值

(l)Sheneverreallyappreciatedthedepthandbitternessofthefamily's

conflict.C

(2)PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I'llalwaysappreciatethat.B

(3)Theydon'thaveanyconfidencethathouseswillappreciateinvalue.D

(4)Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①一天，一位徒步旅行者在深山中欣赏风景时遇上了一个小偷。(hiker,

appreciate,thief)

Oneday,ahikermetathiefwhilehewasappreciatingthesceneryinthedeep

mountain.

②小偷如此贪婪，把他随身携带的羔羊肉、大蒜以及放在小药箱里的胶囊洗

劫一空。(greedy,lamb,garlic,kit,capsule)

Thethiefwassogreedythatheransacked

anthe」amb,garlicandcapsuleshehadinthemedicinekit.

③很明显这个小偷是在犯罪。(commit,crime)

Obviouslythethiefwascommittingacrime.

④旅行者在大山里迷了路，又找不到吃的。他必须想出办法摆脱这种局面。

(figureout,getridof)

Thehikerlosthiswayinthemountainsandcouldn'tfindfood.Hehadto

figureoutawayjogetridofthesituation.

⑤面对这样的困难和挑战，他除了自救别无选择。(befacedwith,haveno

choicebutto...)

Hewasfacedwithsuchdifficultiesandchallenges,aed

hadnochoicebuttosavehimself.

⑥在当地村民的帮助下，他成功脱险。小偷也被警察控制住了。(bring…under

control)

Withthehelpofthelocalvillagers,hemanagedtoescape,andthethief

wasalsobroughtundercontrolbythepolice.

⑦是旅行者的乐观、机智和勇敢使他存活了下来。(optimism)

Itwasthetraveler'soptimism,witandcouragethatkepthimalive.

2.升级平淡句

⑧将句③改为含有it作形式主语的复合句

wasobviousthattheJhiefwascommittingacrime.

⑨将句⑤改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子

Facedwithsuchdifficultiesandchallenges,hehadnochoicebuttosave

himself.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：unfortunately,therefore,inthe

end)

Onepossibleversion：

Oneday,ahikermetathiefwhilehewasappreciatingthesceneryinthedeep

mountain.Thethiefwassogreedythatheransackedallthelamb,garlicandcapsules

hehadinthemedicinekit.Itwasobviousthatthethiefwascommittingacrime.

Unfortunately,thehikerlosthiswayinthemountainsandcouldn*tfindfood.

Therefore,hehadtofigureoutawaytogetridofthesituation.Facedwithsuch

difficultiesandchallenges,hehadnochoicebuttosavehimself.Intheend,withthe

helpofthelocalvillagers,hemanagedtoescapeandthethiefwasalsobroughtunder

controlbythepolice.Itwasthetraveler'soptimism,witandcouragethatkepthim

alive.

提能训练三读后续写30“人与自然”篇之完美结尾

“与自然、生灵和谐相处”的结尾

1.我们应该更加关注我们生活的世界，理解人类和动物是如何和谐地生活在

一起的。

Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheworldwhereweliveand

appreciatehowthehumanbeingsandanimalslivetogetherinharmony.

2.（2019・全国意H）我想把狗狗弄丢了的人都很可能和狗狗十分亲近，就像我

和我的狗狗那样。

Ifiguredwhoever10stthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomy

dog.

3.（2019・全国卷H）如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意多走那些路程。

Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe,willingtogothat

extramile.

课后达标二知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练［学生用书P441（单独成册）］

I.语境填词

1.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistenK——致的）,andrational

areinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.

2.Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced先进的）,butothercountries

arecatchingupwithus.

3.Onlywhenatleast50%ofourenergyisprovidedbygraindowehavea

balancedandhealthyfoodconsumption，消耗）.

4.Eventhoughyougetnoapplause,youshouldacceptacurtaincallgracefully

andappreciate（感激）yourownefforts.

5.Afterseeingplentyofsolidevidence,thegreedyC贪婪的）thiefhadno

alternativebuttoacknowledgethatitwashethatstolethegoldwatch.

6.Peoplewithsimplenamesenjoyquickercareeradvancementbecausenames

whicharehardtopronounceinspirenegativereactions（反应）fromsuperiors.

7.Thepasswordscontaining(包含)amixtureofletters,figuresandsymbolsare

moresecurethanthosewithlettersorfiguresonly.

8.Apartfromhismonthly(每月的)salaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

allowancethatcovershotelbills.

9.Theseaside(海滨)townisbeautifulexceptwhenitiswindy.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1.Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction(react).

2.Bytheageof14,hehadtaughthimselfadvanced(advance)maths.

3.It*sterrifying(terrify)thattherearesomanydrunkdriversontheroad.

4.LongtimeexposureCexpose)beforescreenwilldoharmtoyoumentallyand

physically.

5.Hemadeacommitment(commit)toaccepttheconsequencesoffailure.

6.Theintentionofthisdinnerisinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyourhardwork.

7.Thegovernmentplacedrestrictions(restrict)onthenumberofforeigncarsthat

couldbeimported.

m.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.Hereactedangrilytothesuggestionthathehadlied.

2.Theworkersgetridofthosewhoseworkisnotuptothemark.

3.Hewassogreedyforpowerandmoneythathecommittedacrime.

4.Itisestimatedthatthefurnitureis2,000yearsold.

5.Universitystudentsaregoodatcomingupwithwaystocopewiththestressof

collegelife.

6.Herestrictedhimselftosmokjng(smoke)fivecigarettesaday.

7.Wewouldappreciateyourletting(let)usknowthebondsbetweenyouand

Tom.

8.Hehadnochoicebuttomake(make)upanexcusetoexplainhisgivingup

workhalfway.

W.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.没有他人的协助那位老太太害怕横过那条繁忙的街道。

Theoldladywast6rrifiedofcrossingthebusystreetwithoutothers1

assistance.

2.Aftertheworkfinished,wewenthome.

fTheworkfinished,wewenthome.（独立主格结构）

3.Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.

—Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,hewasill.（过去分词短语作状语）

4.Thefilm,whichconsistsoftwoparts,introducesthepresentsituationofour

school.

fThefilm,consistingofLtwoparts,introducesthepresentsituationofour

school.（现在分词短语作定语）

5.如果你能参加这个比赛，我将不胜感激。

（1）1woudappreciateyou。takingpartinthecompetition.（appreciatedoing）

（2）1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinthecompetition.（appreciat

eitif）

（3）YourtakingpartinthecompetitioewiHbehighlyappreciated.（被动句）

B卷——大题提能练［学生用书P442（单独成册）］

I.阅读理解

（2021♦泉州质检）Pangolins（穿山甲）arethemosttrafficked（非法交易）

mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly（有鳞

片的）,anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,is

attemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon­

profitorganisationPangolinAfrica,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTube

inMay2O19.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,

especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimaFshabitats.

Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,Central

AfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,which

hasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaid

thattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewto

respectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasa

crashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,“Onethinghowever

thatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefUssyeaters.Youwould

thinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.^^

PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfor

traditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficials

conductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothe

deathof69,000pangolins.

Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreon

theanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewers

aroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseunique

creatures.

FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,

thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspecies

ofAfricanpangolinoncamerafbrtheveryfirsttime.

【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被非法交易最频繁的

哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试

以一种独特的方式呼吁人们采取行动来保护它们。

1.W