新疆昌吉2021-2022学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

2.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

3.—You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

—.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan'tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit

4.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

5.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

6.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.

—SoIbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.

A.hadB.haveC.amD.would

7.LiHuahismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

8.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.whichB.inthat

C.thatD.inwhich

9.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

10.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

11..Somepeoplesaymorebutdolessothersdotheopposite.

A.onceB.whenC.whileD.as

12.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknowmeupintime.

A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpicked

C.ifKathyhasn'tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpick

13.August8th,2008isaspecialday,,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A.oneB.what

C.whichD.theone

14.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule,

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

15.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

16.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

17.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

A.pretendsB.agreesC.promisesD.declines

18.Theuseofcomputershasmadepossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

19.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

20.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

—,Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TampaBayhasalongandcolorfulhistory,whichislocatedonthewestcoastofFlorida.Andthereare

plentyofeventsonholidayseveryyear.ThefollowingarethetopthingstoexperienceinTampaBayoverChristmas.

JackieKvancho

ThesuperstarexplodedontothenationalsceneafterherfirstperformanceonNBC'sAmericansGotTalent,which

leftaudiencesandjudgesatthetalkshowastonishedthatsuchavoicecouldcomefroma10-year-oldgirl.7:2pm,Ruth

EckerdHall,1111NMcMullen-BoothRoad,Clearwater.$39.50*-$89.50.(727)791-7400.

HolidayLightsintheCardens

Strollthroughthegardenswithmorethan1-milliontwinklylights,lasers.Florida-styledisplays,animatedfigures,

visitswithSantaandentertainersliningthepathways.5:2pm,FloridaBotanicalGardens,12520UlmertonRoad.Largo

Donationof$4suggested;12andyoungerfree.(727)582-5800.

WordierthanThou

ProseandShortStoryOpenMic:Auniqueopenmicseriesfocusingonstorytelling.Poetryandmusical

performancesarenotallowed.Theeventincludesaperformancebyafeaturedreaderfollowedbynumerous10-minute

openmicslots.7pm,Stucfio@620,620FirstAve.S,St,Petersburg.$5.(727)895-6620.

RockapellaChristmas

Thefive-mancontemporarypopvocalphenomenonsingtakesonclassicholidayfavoritesandbranchnew

originals.7:2pm,CapitolTheatre.405ClevelandSt.,Clearwater.$29$59.(727)791-7400.

HolidayClassicMovieSeries

IfsAWonderfulLife:EnjoyselectholidayclassicswithasingalongtoholidaycarolsbytheMightyWurlitzer

TheatreOrganbeforeeachshow.7:2pm,TampaTheatre,711FranklinSt.,Tampa.$10,$8members/children.(813)

274-8982.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutJackieEvancho?

A.Sheisasupermusicalstar.

B.Shebroadcastsnewsat7:2pmeveryday.

C.Shehasaspecialtalentforspeech.

D.Shebegantospeakwhenshewas10.

2、Whichactivityisadmissionfree?

A.RockapellaChristmas.

B.HolidayLightsintheGardens.

C.HolidayClassicMovieSeries:It'sAWonderfulLife.

D.WordierthanThou:ProseandShortStoryOpenMic.

3、Whereshouldyougoifyouareastorylover?

A.Studio@620.B.CapitolTheatre.

C.RuthEckerdHall.D.FloridaBotanicalGardens.

4、WhatdoRockapellaChristinasandHolidayClassicMovieSerieshaveincommon?

A.TheybothIasifortwohours.B.Theyarefreeforchildrenthere.

C.TheyhavespecialmusicforChristmas.D.Theyarebothsingingcompetitions.

22.（8分）IspentaweekinRugao9Jiangsu,athird-orfour-tier（四线）cityabout200kmnorthwestofShanghai,

participatinginthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship,Iwenttherewithasimpleexpectation,otherthan

tryingtogetintothefinalsofthe100meventforthe65-69agegroup,totakesomegoodphotosofhistorical

architecture,ofaChinabeforedevelopmentwipesawayitspast.

WearrivedatRugaoatnearlymidnightandthefirstsightofRugaowasinthemorning,fromthewindowof

WenfengCityHotel.There,rightinfrontofme,wererowsandrowsofneatlybuiltandgoodqualitylow-risehomesof

prettyrecentorigin.Andthereweremanyhigh-risebuildingsrisinginthedistance.Thestreetswerelandscapedand

orderlyandnotmuchdifferentfromSingapore.

ThebasicstructureofRugaowaseverythingamoderncitywouldhave,notathird-tiercityawayfromthemodern

coastalcities.Imanagedtovisitthevillagesmyselfandalongthewaythesightwasofnewlybuiltfarmers9homes,built

justbehindthesmalllivingquartersofthepast.Thefewremainsofthepastthatwerestillstandinghavebeenrebuilt

andservedtheownersintheirbiggerhomesasstoreroomsorgarages.

WhatreallyimpressedmewasthesightofthepeopleofRugao.Thepeoplewereprettywelloff,livingingood

qualityhomesandlookingverycontentedwiththeirlives.Thechildren,theyouthandtheyoungwereapleasant

surprise.TheywereallthestadiumduringtheOpeningCeremonyfortheAsianMasters.Someweretheretoperform,

somewerethereasaudiencestothisinternationalevents.Andtheunpredictablehappened,theskyopenedup,and

everyonewaswet.Buttheyouthandchildrencamewellprepared,withathintransparent（透明的）raincoatovertheir

costumesandtheirlatestfashionablewear.

1、ThewriterwenttoRugaomainlyto・

A.takepartinasportsmeetingB.goforasightseeing

C.takesomepicturesofChinaD.visitsomerelatives

2、WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRugao?

A.Apoorthird-tiercityfarfromcoastalcities.

B.Farmorebeautifulandmodernthenexpected.

C.ItisverydifferentfromSingapore.

D.ThevillagersarepoorbutthecityofRugaoisrich.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedtheskyopenedupinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Theskywashighup.B.Therewasabigsunshine.

C.Itwasraining.D.Theskywasopenedbysomeone.

4^Whatmightthetextbelikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.ThepreparationsforopeningceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

B.TheperformanceofRugaointherainyopeningceremony.

C.Theachievementsofthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship.

D.TheclosingceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

23.（8分）Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinnerofthe

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.

Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrossthe

globe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteon

Monday.Tti,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesin

Beijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceand

techologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls.**CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhe

telephonedTutocongratulateher.nIfsanoverdue（迟来的）honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditional

Chinesemedicine/1hesaid.

"Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewhole

Chinesescientificcommunity,MsaidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,Chlna9snational

researchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,

“Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthave

notbeenrecognized.**Zhousaid.

1、WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?

A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity

B.Shecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicine

C.Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch

D.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s

2、WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?

A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself

B.She*sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrize

C.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize

D.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyou

B.Til'sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeago

C.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizes

D.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged

4、Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?

A.AscientificreportB.Anofficialdocument

C.AnewsreportD.Amedicalrecord

24.（8分）BestScienceBooksof2017

Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamine

yourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna

InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生

素）transformedmodernagriculture-forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhuman

health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansare

goingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofits

dependenceonantibiotics.

WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick

NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,

appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;the

otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,

thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.

Paleoart,byZoeLescaze

Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisions

togetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.

Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartistic

sensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.

WhatIfsLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns

Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthe

firsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinct

thylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,"Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethe

crueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?

A.BigChicken.B.WhyTimeFlies.

C.Paleoart.D.WhatIt9sLiketoBeaDog.

2、Whowritesabouttime?

A.MarynMckenna.B.AlanBurdick.

C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.

3、WhatwasBerns9pioneeringwork?

A.Trainingdogs.B.Studyingextinctanimals.

C.Observingdogbrains.D.Fightingforanimalrights.

25.（10分）InrecentyearsChineseanimationfilmsandseriesaretryingtobreaknewground.Yetcomparedto

foreigncounterparts,Chineseanimationstillhasalongwaytogo.HerearefournewpopularseriesmadeinChina.

LingjianMountain

AnimationseriesLingjianMountainwasadaptedfromanonlineChinesenovelofthesamename.Theseriestell

thestoryofaboynamedWangLuandhisadventuresonhiswaytobeapowerfulprince.Bearingastrongresemblance

toJapaneseanimation,theserieswasadaptedbytwocompaniesfromChinaandJapanandwasalsobroadcastinboth

countries.Theanimationseriesgot7.1pointsoutof10onDouban,oneofChina'smostpopularmoviereviewsites.

YearHareAffair

TheserieswasadaptedfromnamesakecomicseriesbycartoonistLinChao.Theauthortellsthecontemporary

ChinesehistorythroughagroupofcuterabbitsinuniformswhosymbolizethePeople'sLiberationArmy,andimagesof

otheranimals.Sometimes,theseanimalswouldtalkwithadialectthatsoundsfunnierthansimplyusingMandarin.The

seriesgot8.5pointsoutof10onDouban.

LittleMonkYichan

Thisisanothertouchingaboutaseven-yearoldmonkYichan,andhismasterAdou^dailylives.Premieredin2016,

theserieshaditsepisode35broadcastrecently.Eachepisodefocusesonacertaintopic,includingfamily,romanceand

friendship.Despitetellingstoriesfromtheperspectiveofachild,theseriestargetsadultsandaimstoprovidesome

“chickensoup”toletaudienceslearntobetolerantandgivemorelovetoothers.Theanimationgot9.5pointsoutof10

onDouban.

HuaJiangHu

Premieredin2014,theserieshashadfourseasons.ThestoryisbasedonChinesehistoryduringtheFiveDynasties

andTenKingdoms（907-960）,whentherewerecontinuouswarsandfightsamongmanysmallkingdoms.Theseriesgot

anaverageof7.9pointsoutof10onDouban.Tothosewhofancyhistoricalstories,theanimationprovidesanotherway

tolearnChinesehistory.Yettheseriesdoesn'tpaytoomuchattentiontohistoricaldetails.

1、Accordingtothetext,whichanimationgotthehighestscore?

A.LingjianMountain.B.LittleMonkYichan.

C.HuaJiangHu.D.YearHareAffair.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resemblance”probablymean?

A.popularity.B.difference.C.similarity.D.Attraction.

3、Whatcanhelearntfromthetext?

A.RecentlyChineseanimationhasdevelopedbetterthanothercountries.

B.Allseriesarenotadaptationsfromnovelsonline.

C.PeopleinterestedinancienthistorypreferYearHareAffair.

D.LittleMonkYichanisintendedforchildren.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents]explainedtomethe

importanceofgivinggenerouslytotheless2・Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan3Igive

ittosomeoneonthestreets.

Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome4clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohand

overtosomeone5.

Asthecarstoppedatatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingfor6I7hertocometome

andquickly8allthestuffIhadintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed9Shelooked

upatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe10・Itoldherthereweresomeclothesand

foodforher.

OnceagainsheHme,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI12herdrylips.Itseemed

thatshehadnothadat3ofwaterallday.ItookoutthewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeand14

hertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof15,

IwasthankfulthatIcould16whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon't

necessarilyhavetomakebig17tohelpsomeone.Andthisincident,aswellasalotthatfollowed,18my

belief,inthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone'sday.

Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomething19forsomeone,don'tholdback,seizingtheright20,orit

wouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!

1、A.cheerfullyB.particularlyC.confidentlyD.repeatedly

2、A.fortunateB.richC.comfortableD.difficult

3、A.findB・spareC.exchangeD.abandon

4、A.casualB.wornC.oldD.clean

5、A.clumsyB・luckyC.lonelyD.needy

6^A.candyB.troubleC.clothesD.money

7、A.wantedB.orderedC.signaledD.touched

8、A.threwB.collectedC.draggedD.dropped

9、A.surprisedB・satisfiedC.panickedD.amused

10、A.pocketB.carC.bagD.hand

11、A.wavedatB.noddedatC.shookhandswithD.lookedupat

12、A.realizedB.noticedC.discoveredD.saw

13、A.dropB.bottleC.lotD.cup

14、A.requiredB.advisedC.helpedD.directed

15、A.satisfactionB.communicationC.expectationD.appreciation

16、A.offerB.affordC.understandD.remember

17、A.differencesB.donationsC.sensesD.kindness

18、A.changedB.shookC.strengthenedD.destroyed

19、A.niceB.braveC.bigD.great

20、A.ideaB.powerC.positionD.opportunity

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)EarthDayisaneventL_(annual)celebratedonApril22.2.(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,an

Americanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationof

pollutionand3.(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.

In1962,RachelCarson'sbestseller"SilentSpring”createdan4.(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农

药).Then,afire,5.brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sGuyahogaRiver,revealedtheproblemofchemicalpollutionin

water.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof6.similareventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.

In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.

Inthefailof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,

lettersandtelephonecalls7,alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrown.Later,

Nelson8.（award）thePresidentialMedalofFreedombecauseofhiswork.

Today,numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof9.（activity）focusedontheenvironmental

issues.In2017,theMarchforScience10.（occur）onEarthDayandwasfollowedbythePeople'sClimateMobilization

onApril29.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ilovecamping、Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation>Lastyear,myfamiliesandIwentcampingin

thecountryside,ItwasoneoftheexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad、Wesleptinatentandtookalongwalkevery

day、Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully、Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsor

breathedfreshair、Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeelsopeacefukItdoesn'tcos