2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1白银市2024年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.name B.page C.make D.fact2.A.dumpling B.funny C.husband D.music3.A.out B.soup C.round D.mouth4.A.bus B.above C.climb D.club5.A.whose B.what C.which D.whereII.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./7.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light8.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its9.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.10.Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth11.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because12.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig13.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked14.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively15.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup16.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain17.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty18.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.Amay B.maynot C.must D.can’t19.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe21.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain22.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying23.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.24.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.25.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___26___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___27___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___28___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___29___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___30___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___31___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___32___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___33___isindeedamagicalingredient.___34___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___35___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!26.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key27.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly28.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th29.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen30.A.he B.she C.they D.we31.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround32.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly33.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love34.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall35.A.instead B.again C.never D.oftenIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.37.Beijingisherbirthplace.38.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.39.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.40.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.BILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.42.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.43.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.44.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.45.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?ATheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.C阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.49.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??A. B. C. D.50.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.DTherewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour___51___!Iwasreallypleased___52___youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave___53___nextSaturday.Bethere___54___aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool___55___there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance___56___winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere___57___.She’sreallygoodat___58___theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire___59___wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but___60___youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)_______________________________________________________62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?_______________________________________________________63.CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）_______________________________________________________64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）_______________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?_______________________________________________________VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___66___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___67___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___68___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___69___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___70___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.VIII.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million________(member).72.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).73.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.74.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.75.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.76.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).77.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.78.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.79.Haveyouever________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?80.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.A.wonderful B.salty C.safe D.traditional82.Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support83.Aswegrowolder,we’lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A.turnup B.putaway C.findout D.lookinto84.Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A.often B.usually C.somewhere D.everywhere85.ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.A.useful B.easy C.educational D.weakIX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）86.Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(对划线部分提问)________________youreadfaster?87.Openthedoor.(改为否定句)________________thedoor.88.Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.(改为同义句)________impolite________keepotherswaiting.89.MarycomesfromAustralia.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________fromAustralia?90.Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.(改为同义句)Dannywaslateforschool________________