2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案

/2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）一、阅读理解1、 FourFestivalsFromAroundTheWorldItseemseverycountryhasitsinvitingeventsontheannualcalendar.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstoaddtoyourbucketlist.BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKoreaTheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.Thefestivalcelebratesthenaturalbenefitsofthispreciousresourcewithadoseofpops,beachfunandstreetfood,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheworldtogetmessyandlearnabouttheregion’sresources.RockOysterFestival,EnglandRockOysterFestivalisasummereventontheCornishcoast.Withmusicalperformancesfromthehugenames,thethreedayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations.BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.CopenhagenPhotoFestival,DenmarkCopenhagenPhotoFestivalshowcasessinternationalcontemporaryphotographyinastunning,dramaticsettingatthewater’sedge.TheFestivalCentreandexhibitionparkarelocatedinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.Withthetheme“Entanglement”forthe2024editionofthefestival,itencouragespeopletothinkrelationsonallthewaysweareco-dependentlyconnected.NoosaFestivalofSurfing,AustraliaNoosaisaniconicsurfspotonQueensland’sSunshineCoast,Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark.Theannualfestivalisahomagetoglobalsurfcultureandtalent.Exhibitions,artshowsandlivemusicpunctuatethemomentsbetweentheactionsonthewater,whilelightheartedactivitiessuchasdogsurfingcompetitionsaccompanythemoreseriouscontests.【小题1】Whichfestivalismostlikelytoappealtopeoplewhoarehealth-conscious?【小题2】WhatcanyoudoonRockOysterFestival?【小题3】Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?2、Agrey-headedflyingfoxisbackglidingthroughthenightafterlife-savingsurgeryonabrokenwing.Thefemaleflyingfox’swingwasbadlyinjuredwhenitwastwistedinanetplacedoverfruittreesinGeelong,Victoria.ItwasrescuedandtakentoWerribeeOpenRangeZoo’sveterinaryhospitalwhereitneededtwooperationstorepairthewing.PaulEden,doctorofthehospital,said,“Theflyingfoxwasinaveryseriousconditionwhenitarrived.”Flyingfoxesarehighlydependentontheirwingsformanypurposes.Theycanflyanastonishing6,000kminayeartosearchforfoodandpollinateawiderangeofplants.Theyalsousetheirwingstohelpcaptureinsects,regulatebodytemperatureandattractotherflyingfoxesduringmatingseason,So,itwasextremelyimportantthatwedideverythingwecouldtohelpthisanimalmakeafullrecovery.Vetsoperatedtoremovesomeoftheflyingfox’sdamagedwingtissueandalsogaveitantibiotics(抗生素)andpainreliefmedication.Followingthesuccessfulprocedure,theflyingfoxwastransferredtoawildlifecarertoprepareitforreleasebackintowhereitbelonged.DrEdensaid,“Itisveryrewardingtoseetheflyingfoxrecoverfullyandsafelyreturnhome.”AccordingtoresearchersfromWerribeeOpenRangeZoo,flyingfoxesplayedacriticalroleinAustralia’secosystem,notonlyforthesurvivalofothernativeanimalsbutalsohumans.Ourecosystemwouldbedramaticallydifferentwithoutflyingfoxes.DrEdennotedthatthereweresomesimpleactionspeoplecouldtaketokeepflyingfoxessafe,includingreducingtheriskoftwistingbyusingnetswithasizenobiggerthan5mm×5mmwhenfullystretchedovervegetablegardensorfruittrees.“Ifyouencounteraflyingfoxthatissickorindistress,forthesafetyofeveryone,don’tattempttorescuetheanimalyourself.Instead,contactWildlifeVictoriawhowillsendatrainedofficertorescuetheanimal,”DrEdensaid.【小题1】Howdidtheflyingfoxgetinjuredinthewing?【小题2】Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?【小题3】Howwilltheflyingfoxbedealtwithafterrecovery?【小题4】WhatdidDrEdenadviseustodowhilecomingacrossaninjuredflyingfox?3、Abrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe“World’sUgliestLawn”.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脱水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof“savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns”.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,arecomingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden.“Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics(美学).Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,”thecompetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray’slawn“boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots(袋狸)andnotonedust-covereddecimeteriswastedonwatering”.Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,“Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain.”ApressreleasebytheGotland,officeadded,“Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflife-givingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood.”Organizersadded,“GotlandaimstoshowtoSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn’thavetobedull.”【小题1】WhatcanwesayabouttheyardcompetitionorganizedinSweden?【小题2】Whatisthepurposeofthisyardcompetition?【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inparagraph4mean?【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?4、Whenpatientsaredischarged(出院)fromthehospital,effectivesummariesfromdoctors’notesareessentialtocapturetheirhealth‘statusinthemedicalrecord.Whereas,mostarefilledwithtechnicallanguagesthatarehardtounderstandandincreasepatients’anxiety.Toaddresstheproblem,researchersfromNewYorkUniversity(NYU)LangoneHealthhavebeentestingthecapabilitiesofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).Ittriestodeveloplikelyoptionsforthenextwordinanysentence’basedon’howmostpeopleusewordsincontextontheInternet.NYULangoneHealthreceivedaccesstothelatesttoolfromafamoustechcompanytoexploregenerativeAI.Oneofthestudiesbythe’researcherspublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,lookedathowwellthetoolcouldconvert(转换)thetextin50patientdischargenotesintopatient-friendlylanguage.Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.TwophysicianswereaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummarybasedona6th-gradelevel.Thereviewingphysiciansawarded54percentoftheAI-generateddischargenotesthebest-possibleaccuracyrating.Theyalsofoundthat56percentofnotescreatedbyAIwereentirelycomplete.Theresultsignifiedthatevenatthecurrentperformancelevel,providersofdischargenoteswouldnothavetomakeasinglechangeinmorethanhalfoftheAIsummariesreviewed.“ThatmorethanhalfoftheAIreportsgeneratedareaccurateandcompleteisanamazingstart,”saidJonahZaretsky,associatechiefofmedicineatNYULangoneHospital—Brooklyn.“Evenatthecurrentlevelofperformance,whichweexpecttoimproveshortly,theachievementoftheAItoolsuggeststhatitcanbetaughttorecognizesubtleties(微妙之处).”Withinthefollowingyears,theteamexpectstolaunchapilotprogramtoprovidelaylanguagedischargesummariesthathavebeengeneratedbyAIandreviewedbyphysicianstopatientsonalargerscale.【小题1】WhatisgenerativeAIusedforbytheresearchers?【小题2】WhatisgenerativeAI’sfunctionbasedon?【小题3】WhywerethetwophysiciansaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummaries?【小题4】HowdidJonahZaretskyfindtheperformanceofAIindealingwithdischargesummaries?5、Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?

【小题1】

Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Itfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.

【小题2】

Inthatcase,itwillinturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsareindifferentanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmanynewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorholdbackbusinesspeople?

【小题3】

Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.

【小题4】

However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreaseddelayofwork,aspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebest,forthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessideas,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.

【小题5】

Fearcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoexpandourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.二、完形填空6、AsliSamanci,afoodscientist,wasdrivenbyherchildhooddreamofbecomingascientist,leadinghertopursueacareerinfoodscience.“It

everything:biology,microbiologyandchemistryalltogether,”Samancilsaid.Withthispassion,sheestablishedacompanythat

healthproductsmadefrompropolis(蜂胶),anaturalsubstanceproducedbybees.Samanci’sdedicationto

isevidentineverystep.ofherproductdevelopmentprocess.“Allproductsare

byscience,”Samancisaid.The

behindSamanci’sventurealsoliesinherson,whoexperiencedfrequenthealthissuesduringhisearlyyears.Uponadoctor’srecommendation,she

propolisasameanstohelpstrengthenherson’simmunesystem.However,not

withtheproductsonthemarket,Samanciworked

withabeekeepertocrafttheidealsolutionforherson’sneeds.Gradually,Samancihasmadeherspecializedproducts

toabroaderrangeofconsumers.Meanwhile,Samanciand:herbeekeepingpartnershavewitnessedasignificant

inthebeepopulation,Recognizingthat80%ofallplantsrelyonbeesforpollination(授粉),thisdevelopmenthasprovedtocontributeto

nature.Samancifirmlybelievesintheconceptofawin-winbusinessmodel,where

canmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Andsheurgesallentrepreneursandscientiststofindthat

.Samancisays,“Togetsomethingfromnatureina(n)

way,weurgemorefoodscientistsandagriculturalscientiststojoinus.

,naturewillnotgiveusanymore.”【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetheholdingofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,teenagersandyoungchildren

【小题1】

(show)agreaterinterestinskiing-relatedactivities.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sandaftertheyear2000arethemaingroupsofskiers,accordingtoMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,

【小题2】

(base)theresultondatafromarenownedtravelagency.“Duringthewinterthatjustended,thenumberofbookingsforskiing-relatedservicesmadebythesetwoagegroupsaccounted

【小题3】

60percentofthetotal,andthenumberofchildrenwhohadgoneskiingwiththeirparentswasontherise,”thetravelagencysaid.WiththetrendofChineseconsumers’higherenthusiasmforskiing

【小题4】

(notice),aSwissluxurywatchmakerorganizeda,dayontheslopesforyoungskiersinearlywinterlastyear.“Thisreflectedthecompany’s

【小题5】

(commit)tohelpingchildrenbelieveinthemselvesthroughsports,”itsaid.“We

【小题6】

(firm)believethatsportisimportantfortheintegrationofchildren.So.

【小题7】

meansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironments

【小题8】

childrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport,”saidFranziskaGsell,chiefmarketingofficerofthecompany.Chinahadbecomeoneofthemostdynamicmarketsforthecompanyandtheywere

【小题9】

(confidence)abouttheiroperationsinthecountry.ThewidespreadpopularityoficeandtheemergenceofindoorskiresortsandsnowparkshaveenabledpeoplefromthesouthernregionsofChina

【小题10】

(experience)skiing-relatedactivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.四、书信写作8、假定你是李华,一个即将毕业的高三学生,你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的分享与交流活动,特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.学习和个人成长;2.你的期望和祝福。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。CedarPointwasanamusementparkinOhioIhadbeenexpectingtovisitasachild.Welivedclosetothepark,soIoftenheardthescreamsofpeopleontherollercoaster,sawthetiredkidswiththeirparentswhentheyleft.Sometimes,Ilookedwistfullyatthelightsthroughmywindowatnight.WhenIwasnine,mygrandmothermanagedtosavealittlebitofmoneyhereandthereandtookmethereonedaythatsummer.Iyelled,excitementbubblinginsideme.Aswearrivedattheparkforthefirsttime,kidswereeverywhere,eatingpopcorn(爆米花)andblowingbubbles.Myeyeswidenedindelightatthescene.Iwantedtodoallthosethings,butdeepdown,Iknewwedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Wecouldonlyaffordtobuyaticketonlyforonerideforfifteenminutes.Ipulledmygrandmothertowardtheticketwindowtobuyaticketforthecarousel(旋转木马).ItwasexactlyasIhadimagined,straightoutofamovie.Mygrandmothersmiledfondlyandleaneddown,givingthetickettotherideoperator,MrSalas.Lettinggo,Irushedtotheride,stoppingonlytopickwhichhorsetositon.Theywereallsobeautiful,comingindifferentcolorswith’differentexpressions‘ontheirplasticfaces.Tome,itfeltlikethedecisionofalifetime.“Comeon,sweetie!Therideisgoingtostart!”mygrandmothercalledout,laughingatmyindecision.Seeingthat,MrSalasalsosmiledwarmly.Finally,Ipickedthehorsewiththepinkhairandbluesaddle.Inthefollowingminutes,Iwasabsorbedinenjoyingtheride,forgettingmyfamilywasstruggling.Mygrandmotherwavedeachtimetheridepassedherby.MrSalaswatchedmefromadistance.Sadly,thecarouselrideendedmuchtooquickly.Mygrandmotherwaswaitingandtookmyhand.Igotdownfromthehorseunwillingly,feelingbittersweet.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,MrSalasapproacheduswithawarmsmileonhisface,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterawhile,MrSalasreturned,withanall-inclusiveticketforCedarPointfortheentireday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D;【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个不同的节日，详细阐述了每个节日的特点和活动内容。【小题1】细节理解题。根据BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKorea下的“TheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.(Boryeong沿海地区广泛的有益品质促使了与健康相关的线路，以及整个沿海节日)”可知，BoryeongMudFestival最有可能吸引注重健康的人。故选A项。【小题2】细节理解题。根据RockOysterFestival,England下的“Withmusicalperformancesfromthehugenames,thethreedayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations.BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.(在为期三天的美食节中，除了大牌歌手的音乐表演外，康沃尔郡最好的厨师和餐厅也会有烹饪示范。像HughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHercules和AndiOliver这样的美食界的大人物分享了他们的故事，而在Mussel海滩，有一场关于实火烹饪的庆祝活动)”可知，在RockOysterFestival你能认识食品行业的大师。故选B项。【小题3】细节理解题。根据BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKorea下的“TheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.(Boryeong沿海地区广泛的有益品质促使了与健康相关的线路，以及整个沿海节日)”，RockOysterFestival,England下的“BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.(像HughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHercules和AndiOliver这样的美食界的大人物分享了他们的故事，而在Mussel海滩，有一场关于实火烹饪的庆祝活动)”，CopenhagenPhotoFestival,Denmark下的“TheFestivalCentreandexhibitionparkarelocatedinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.(节日中心和展览公园位于城市沿海荒野，以前是一个工业造船厂)”以及NoosaFestivalofSurfing,Australia下的“NoosaisaniconicsurfspotonQueensland’sSunshineCoast,Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark.(Noosa是昆士兰州阳光海岸的标志性冲浪点，大浪冲击着阳光明媚的广阔海滩，后面是酒吧、咖啡馆和Noosa国家公园)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们发生在沿海地区。故选D项。2、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B;略3、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C;略4、【正确答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D;略5、【正确答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C;略6、【正确答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D;略7、【正确答案】【小题1】haveshown/showed【小题2】basing【小题3】for【小题4】no