大题01 阅读理解：应用文-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析

专题01阅读理解应用文 应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。（2023年新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours. D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill. B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery. D．DamSquare.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。1．B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。2．C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【答案】1．B2．C3．D[方法1]、先题后文法应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。[方法2]、题干定位法应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。[方法3].选项排除法排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。（2024上·山东德州·高三统考期末）Oneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybuildingitaroundaspecificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.

InternationalKiteFestival—Gujarat,IndiaKite-makersfromaroundtheworldlaunchtheircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationofthereturnofsunshineafterwinter.You’llenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutoMalaysianwaubulan.Localsandvisitorsgetinvolved,too—sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat’slargestcityandaUNESCOWorldHeritagecity.RideAfricaKenya—RiftValley,KenyaWheelingfromLakeNakurutoMaasaiMara,this310-mile,seven-dayroutetakesupto60cycliststhroughLakeNaivasha,Hell’sGateandNarok.It’sheldtoraisefundsfortheCCharity,whichsupportsnewborns’careinthecountry.RunincombinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimalsightings.JungleUItra—ManúNationalPark,Peru.

Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainforest-andevendenserheatandhumidity-thisisamongthetoughestultra-marathons.Passingsuchterrain(地形)demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.Peru’sfour-million-acrenationalparkcomprisesdiversetropicalhabitats.

Lakia-JukolaRelay—Kauhava,FinlandThisisoneforold-schoolhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcompassnavigationskillsfortheovernight.It’samongtheworld’smostcelebratedchallenges,duringwhichyouwillenjoyFinland’smostdramaticscenery.Signupforthelaterlegstoseeinthesunrise.1．Whichofthefollowingisfamily-friendly?A．InternationalKiteFestival. B．RideAfricaKenya.C．JungleUltra. D．Lakia-JukolaRelay.2．WhatisthepurposeoforganizingRideAfricaKenya?A．Tocompetewithcyclistsworldwide. B．ToexplorethewildanimalsinAfrica.C．Toenjoythenaturalsceneryofthevalley. D．Tocollectmoneyforacharitableinstitution.3．WhatisamustforbothJungleUltraandLakia-JukolaRelay?A．Specializedbikingskills. B．Passionfordramaticscenery.C．Teamworkandcooperation. D．Adaptiontotropicalweather.刷模拟刷模拟Passage（1）1.增加passage（1）2.模拟题增加到8篇3.1.增加passage（1）2.模拟题增加到8篇3.篇与篇之间序号不连排（2024·河北邢台·宁晋中学校考模拟预测）BestArtCompetitionsin2024JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:£2,000firstprizeEntryFee:£5perentryRequirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:February14,2024Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.ANIMAGOAWARDPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:February16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationandstills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashprizesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30,2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.1．WhichcompetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?A．ANIMAGOAWARDB．WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C．JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE.D．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.2．HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatermediaShowcaseonApril4?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.3．Whatdotheaboveartcompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B．Theyareallfreeforyoungpeople.C．Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.D．Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.Passage（2）（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.4．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A．Itsopeninghours. B．Itslocation.C．Itsfruitprices. D．Itsberrytypes.5．WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A．Providingshoppingservices. B．Sharinganequallylonghistory.C．Beingownedbythesamefamily. D．Havingthesamebusinesshours.6．Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A．Bricker’sStrawberries. B．OakGroveFarms.C．HoneyBearOrchards. D．BrecknockOrchard.Passage（3）（2024·陕西西安·统考模拟预测）PopularLibrariesintheWorldTheideaofapubliclibrary——whereanyoneinthecommunityistrustedtoborrowbooks,oftenforlongstretchesoftime,forfree——isfairlymagical.Someofthelibrariesintheworldareprettypopularnow.TheBritishLibrary,London,theUKTheBritishLibraryiscomparabletotheLibraryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhichareunique.Accordingtoitsannualreport,theBritishLibrarywelcomesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein2016-2017representsasmallbutdisappointingreductionintheoverallvisitornumbers.TheStateLibraryofVictoria,Melbourne,AustraliaAccordingtoitsannualreport,theStateLibraryofVictoria’svisitorsbrokethe2millionin2016-2017visitrecordforthefirsttimeinitshistory,makingitthebusiestlibraryinAustralia.Italsorecordedmanyonlinevisits,accessedcollectionitemsandusesofdigitizedcollectionitems.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,NewYork,theUSATheNewYorkPublicLibraryreportsthatithashostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersofitemsovertheirlocations.Accordingtoapress,theStephenA．SchwarzmanBuilding——themainbranchofthelibrary——yearlyreceivesthegreatestnumberofvisitors.TheNationalLibraryofChina,Beijing,ChinaEstablishedastheImperialLibraryofPekingin1909,theNationalLibraryofChinaisnowthelargestlibraryinAsia,withholdingsofover30millionitems.Thelibrary’sannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiplelocationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.7．WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishLibrary?A．Itholdsmanyrarecollections.B．Itsvisitorsareconstantlyontherise.C．IthasthelargestcollectionofbooksinEurope.D．Itscoverageisthesmallestintheworld’slibraries.8．Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A．Theypossesstwobranches.B．Theygainplentifulvisitors.C．Theyarethebusiestlibrariesintheircountries.D．Theyfaceadeclineintourisminthe20thcentury.9．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A．Finance. B．Culture.C．Architecture. D．Technology.Passage（4）（2024·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）Wonderingwhattowatchthisweek?Wehaveyoucovered.Thislistincludessomeofthebestandmostexcitingmoviesyouarehungeringforrightnow.TheSuperMarioBros.MovieThemostpopularmoviethisweekistheanimatedadventuresofSuperMario.BasedontheiconicvideogamefromNintendo,thismoviefeaturesanall-starcastledbyChrisPrattandAnyaTaylor-Joy.TheSuperMarioBros.Moviehasbeenacriticalandcommercialhitandisdefinitelyoneofthemust-seemoviesthisyear.YoucanstreamthemovieonAppleTV+.InterstellarThiscomplexphilosophicalsciencefictionmovieisoneofChristopherNolan’sbest-lovedmovies.Tellingthestoryofagroupofastronautssearchingforanewhomeforhumanity,thefilmisamovingmeditationonfatherhood,science,faith,andperseverance.Itisregardedasoneofthebestsciencefictionfilmsofalltime.InterstellarcanbestreamedonAmazonPrimeVideoandAppleTV+amongothers.Transformers:RiseoftheBeastsTheseventhinstallmentoftheTransformersisahugehitonstreaming.Theaction-packedsciencefictionmoviebasedonHasbrotoyshasanimpressivecast.RiseoftheBeastsissetin1994,soexpectsomethrowback90sreferencesandincrediblesci-fiactionsequencesfromthisthrillingTransformersmovie.ItcanbestreamedonParamount+andAppleTV+.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3ThefinalmovieintheGuardiansoftheGalaxyseriesbringsthetrilogytoanemotionalclosewithaheartfeltgoodbyetothecharacters.ThisfinalchapterhasbeenoneofthebiggestmoviesoftheyearandisdirectedbysuperheromoviemasterJamesGunn.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3featuresanincrediblecastthatincludesChrisPratt,ZoeSaldana,DaveBautista,etc.AsanimportantpartofPhaseFiveoftheMCU,itisnotonetobemissed.ThefilmisavailabletostreamonDisney+.10．Whichfilmiscloselyrelatedtomankind’sfate?A．TheSuperMarioBros.Movie. B．Interstellar.C．Transformers:RiseoftheBeasts. D．GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3.11．WhatdoweknowaboutGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?A．ItisdirectedbyChrisPratt. B．Itisthebestmovieoftheyear.C．Itstrikesviewers’heartstrings. D．Itcontainsfivechaptersaltogether.12．Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A．Bignamesstarinthem. B．Theyareaccessibleonline.C．Theybelongtomovieseries. D．Shootingmethodsaresimilar.Passage（5）（2024·江苏·校联考二模）WheretoeatinMalaysiaMalaysiaoffersawiderangeoffoodchoices,rangingfromfinediningtostreetfood.Elsewhere,restaurantsandfoodstallsarereadilyavailable.OldChinaCafeEatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman’sassociation.ChineseandAsiandisheskeepregularsandtravellerscomingbackformore.Themenuchangesmonthly.SanPedroThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine.Trythebakedfish(seabassorredsnapper),currydebalchicken(canbequitespicy),friedbrinjalsandtheblackpeppercrabs,Callaheadtoreserveatable(andyourfish),becauseoncetheirfishrunsout,theywillclosefortheday.TheBungalowFacingthehotelpoolandthebeach,thisrestauranthasindoorandoutdoorseating.Atnight,theatmosphereisveryromantic.TheChinesemenuconcentratesontraditionalHainanesedishes,butincludesdishessuchasfishcurry,chickenriceandfiletmignon.No.7SupCornerEvenifyoumissthisbuffet-stylerestaurantattheroadbend,youwillnotmissthenumberofcarsparkedattheroadshoulderorthelocalsheadingtoitduringlunchtime.ItservesMalaydishes.Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounterandpayforit.ClosedonFridaysandduringRamadan.Comeearlyasthere’salwaysacrowdoutside.13．WhatdoOldChinaCafeandtheBungalowhaveincommon?A．Theyarebasedinhotels. B．Theyhaveseasonalsetmenus.C．Theyhaveatmosphericsettings. D．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.14．Whichrestaurantserveswesterncuisine?A．OldChinaCafe. B．No.7SupCorner.C．TheBungalow. D．SanPedro.15．WhatdoweknowaboutNo.7SupCorner?A．Itisinconvenientlylocated. B．Itisaself-servicerestaurant.C．Itrequiresarestaurantbooking. D．Itopenseverydayexcepttheweekends.刷真题 刷真题Passage（1）（2023年新高考II卷）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops. B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists. B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills. D．Historyofthecanyonarea.3．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint. B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore. D．VisitorEducationCenter.Passage（2）（2023·全国·高考真题）ExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.4．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12. B．June22. C．July19. D．July26.5．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Bygender. B．Bynationality. C．Byinterest. D．Byage.6．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.Passage（3）（2022年新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.7．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.8．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.9．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.Passage（4）（2022年新高考II卷）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.10．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.11．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingthecomputer. B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits. D．Exploringtheplacealone.Passage（5）（2021年新高考I卷）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.13．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.14．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.15．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated. 大题01阅读理解：应用文-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）专题01阅读理解应用文 应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。（2023年新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Y