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北京昌平五中重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A.well B.better C.thebest D.thebetter2、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A.whatourcitylookedlikeB.howourcitylookedlikeC.whatwasourcitylike3、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonely C.alone,alone,lonely D.lonely,lonely,alone4、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A.beside B.before C.across D.for5、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A.may B.must C.should D.need6、---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?---It’sabout10minutesbytaxi.A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationB.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationC.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStationD.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation7、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor8、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks B.knockedC.isknocking D.wasknocking9、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How10、Wethoughtit_forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A.easy B.boring C.important D.impossibleⅡ.完形填空11、Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeopleare,like.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot4,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10InbrokenEnglishhesaid,"Feelgood..helpyou."Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.1.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience2.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school6.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage7.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch8.A.laydown B.droveup C.fellbehind D.wentaway9.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failedⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose(宽松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1.Hotweatheriscommon_________.A.al1overtheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.inafewpartsoftheworld2.Expertssaymaybe_________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heat B.afloodC.astorm D.anearthquake3.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS_________.A.in1900 B.in1980C.in1995 D.in1980and19954.Thepassageistalkingabout_______.A.a1lkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostoptheB14、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaytherearestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithaholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmilesawaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhisshoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.ButforotherthingstheystillpreferYapstones.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.(小题1)OntheislandofYap,peopleuse____asmoney.A.stonesB.cowsC.dinnerplatesD.salt2.(小题2)Whatdoestheword“originate”mean?A.Grow.B.Come.C.DevelopD.Begin3.(小题3)Nowpapermoneyisused_____ontheislandofYap.A.onlybyrichpeopleB.inplaceofYapstonesC.forshoppingofeverytingD.foreverydayshopping4.(小题4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.moneyusedaroundtheworldB.thehistoryofYapIslandC.moneyusedonYapIslandD.differentkindsofmoney5.(小题5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheYapstonesoriginatefromtheislandofYap.B.TheYapstonesarealltwelvefeethigh.C.TheYapstoneshaveaholeinthemiddle.D.PeopleonYapIslandusesmallstonesasdinnerplates.C15、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!1.Whocollectspens?A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.2.WhatdoesTonycollect?A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.D16、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’smistake.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague(同事)causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeingshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout–creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”probablymean?A.Avoid.B.Accept.C.Improve.D.Consider.2.(小题2)Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A.blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp3.(小题3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecret.B.AWinner’sChance.C.AWinner’sProblem.D.AWinner’sProgress.E17、WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamaboutbecomingafireman.Ithought,“Wow,wouldn’titbegreattohelppeopleputoutfires.”AsIgotolder,Iwanttobelikemyfather.Hetaughtinauniversity,andIalwayslookuphim.Sothat’swhyIbecameateacher.Inmanyways,IfeelthatI’mlivingmydream,Iamlucky.Sometimeswehavedreamswhenweareyounger,“Iwanttobeasinger,Iwanttobeascientist...”Well,lifemaypushitinanotherdirection.Butdon’tworry,goforit!Weshouldactivelypursue(追求)ourdreams.Ourdreamswon’toftenpursueus,Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Everyonehasadream,thequestionisCanyoumakeyoursreality(现实)!1.Thispoemmainlytalksabout_______.A.fathers B.happiness C.Fires D.dreams2.Thewriter’sdreamwasbecominga_______,whenhewasachild.A.fireman B.scientist C.singer D.teacher3.Whatisthewriter’sfather?A.Afireman. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger. D.Ascientist.4.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepoem?A.Thewritercanhelppeopleputoutfires.B.Thewriterislivinghisdreamsandlucky.C.Ourdreamwilloftenpursueusactively.D.Everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.F18、TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’lrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso_____Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.1.WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D.Itwaslostinthewar.2.Thebestwordfortheblankis.A.fast B.hard C.slow D.quick3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Pleasantsummer. D.Valuablefriendship.Ⅴ.书面表达19、对于中学生来说,朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富。朋友能与我们分享快乐,分担痛苦。假如你是李华,你的笔友Gina来信,信中说她经常与朋友意见不合吵架,不知道该如何与朋友相处,请你写封回信帮助她,为她排忧解难。要求:1.请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因,并给出与朋友相处的建议。2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校及地名。3.词数100左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;DearGina,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.
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