2023年重庆市【中考】英语真题（B卷）【无答案】

2023年重庆市【中考】英语真题（B卷）【无答案】2023年重庆市【中考】英语真题（B卷）【无答案】2023年重庆市【中考】英语真题（B卷）【无答案】重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.I’mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You’rewelcome.2.A.It’ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It’sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I’msorry.C.Thankyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./sʌn/.B./fa:(r)/.C./tɔ:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What’sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____1____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____2____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____3____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____4____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____5____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____6____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____7____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____8____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____9____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____10____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.we B.he C.I3.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping6.A.Why B.How C.What7.A.if B.that C.which8.A.the B.a C.an9.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’sⅡ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand____11____thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe____12____.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit____13____PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran____14____.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit____15____him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“____16____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers____17____OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe____18____wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand____19____.They____20____OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard12.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind13.A.although B.because C.until D.if14.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly15.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited16.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything17.A.from B.with C.against D.between18.A.day B.night C.week D.month19.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited20.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.metⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(猕猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.BPandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.25Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.27.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.DIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.33.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorldE①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?ATheywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.JustthenmyfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.50.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?51.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）Steveis________________English.52.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.53.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee____54____theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w____55____othersliketaking