安徽省蒙城下县重点达标名校2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

安徽省蒙城下县重点达标名校2024年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A．busy B．muchbusier C．thebusiest D．busiest2、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe3、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A．Inadditionto B．Becauseof C．Aheadof4、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake5、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A．this;haveB．that;tohaveC．it’s;tohaveD．it’s;have6、OMG!Howcouldthishappen?What?Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A．havebought B．havebeenbought C．havekept D．havebeenkept7、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’t8、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A．call;toopenB．called;toopenC．called;nottoopenD．call;don’topen9、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a10、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;bothⅡ.完形填空11、ThestorytellusabouttheBritishwriter,RichardSavage.HewasoncelivinginLondonwith1moneyinhispockets.Inordertogetsomefoodandclothes,hewrotethestoryofhislifeandmanagedtohaveitpublished.Butnotmanycopiesofhisbookswere2intheshops,andhewasstilllivingahardlife.Becauseofanxiety(忧虑)andmalnutrition(营养不良)，hebecameveryweakandbeforelonghefell3,andadoctorwassentfor.Thedoctorwasnotrichenough,butwas4literature.HetriedhisbesttocureSavageofhisillnessandaweeklaterSavagewasoutofdanger.Whenhefinallyrecovered(重新获得)his5,thedoctorsentabilltoSavageforhis6,butpoorSavagehadnomoneytopayit.Thedoctorwaitedforamonthandsentanotherbill.Receivingnomoneyagain,thedoctorwenttoSavagehimself."Youknowyouowe(欠)yourlifetome,"saidthedoctor,"andIshould7somethankfulnessfromyou.""Iagree,"saidthewriter,"you'vedoneagreatfavour(恩惠)formeandifI'mnotungratefulforyourkindness,I'lldamage(损坏)mylifetoyou."WiththesewordshehandedthedoctortwocopiesofTheLifeofRichardSavage.Thedoctortookthebookshomeandbeganto8themcarefully."IseeI've9thelifeofagreatwriter,"thedoctorsaidtohimselfwithasenseofpride,MaybethisistheonlythingIcouldbereally10ofinmylife."FiveyearslaterSavagecalledonthedoctortopayhisbill,onlytofindthatthedoctorhadalreadypassedaway.1．（小题1）A．muchB．alittleC．littleD．enough2．（小题2）A．boughtB．soldC．printedD．showed3．（小题3）A．weakB．anxiousC．frightenedD．ill4．（小题4）A．interestedinB．familiarwithC．popularwithD．worriedabout5．（小题5）A．walkB．healthC．movementD．action6．（小题6）A．careB．helpC．attentionD．treatment7．（小题7）A．wishB．chooseC．getD．master8．（小题8）A．writeB．correctC．improveD．read9．（小题9）A．madeB．savedC．trainedD．taught10．（小题10）A．fondB．awareC．proudD．afraiⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA．AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartintheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefistpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA（美国国家航空航天局）SpaceCampsintheworld.This14-year-oldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep,”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(访问团)in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa’sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shesaid,“Idon’twantonefailureonthewaytostopmefromgoingtoMars.”1．AlyssaCarsoncomesfromaccordingtothepassage.A．FranceB．AmericaC．RussiaD．Mars2．ThepassagesaysthatAlyssacanspeaklanguages.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．WelearnfromthepassagethatAlyssa’sdreamisto.A．becomethefirstpersontovisitMarsB．joininthefourthNASAspacecampC．wishchildrentorealizetheirdreamsD．takegoodcareofherfatherathome4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.B．Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.C．Alyssa’sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.D．AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．AVisittoMarsB．TheSpaceCampC．TheFirstStepD．AGirl’sDreamB14、King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust25.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly2,414.

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,414.

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,414.

Courses

EnglishLanguage

SpokenEnglish:22hours

ReadingandWriting:10hours

AmericanHistory:16hours

AmericanCulture:16hours

Steps

Aletterofself-introduction

Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.

C．Cost

Dailylessons:$40

Sportsandactivities:$100

Travels:$40

Hotelservice:$400

﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com

1．Thisyear'ssummerschoolofKing'sCollegewilllast________.A．oneweek B．twoweeksC．onemonth D．twomonths2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C．OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.D．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.3．IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________.A．$40 B．$400C．$500 D．$9004．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A．Theprogramwillgivefivecourses.B．YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.D．AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,414.5．Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A．anewspaper B．atravelguideC．atextbook D．atelephonebookC15、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelinferior(较差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陆地),apartofthemain.”TipstogetridoflonelinessSingyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2．Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment_____.A．designedthegameTravelFrogB．createdthe“MinisterofLoneliness”C．holdspartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely.D．Nooneshouldlivealone.D16、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”–youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict(预测)thattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasaccessories(配饰)Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(威尔士矮脚狗)andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme（极端的）–afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃犬)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someevenprovidetheircanine(犬)guestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan（口号）“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibility（责任）ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehost（主持人）ofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog（恶犬）whousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories（配件）.Specialistshopsselldogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.1．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.B．AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.C．SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.2．WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs’lives.B．DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.C．Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.D．Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A．dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocomeB．somedogsaretreatedashumanbeingsC．VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogsD．fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquicklyE17、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenperä,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenperä,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenperäfoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenperä.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperäthinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell⁃being,saidLahdenperä.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenperäsaid.1．FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A．dieafterreproducing B．teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC．haverichexperience D．enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2．Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat_______.A．the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB．grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC．animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD．mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparentsB．AnimalgrandmasareborngroupleadersC．Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?D．Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?F18、HarryPotter

JKRowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasystories.HerseriesofHarryPotterbooksaregreat!HarryPotterhasgotworldwideattention,wonmanyawards,andnowsoldmorethan3billioncopiesaroundtheworld.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethan60languages.Thebookshavealreadybeenmadeintopopularfilms.Inaword,thebooksarewellworthreadingandyoucanlearnmanythingsfromthem,thechildren,especially.

Ages:6andolder

Coverprice:$47.87

Price:$23,87

Yousave:%24.00

StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

ThisdictionarycoversallthethingsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeaker.Itisn’thuge,butithasmorethan2,000termsandexpressions.ItevenincludesgesturesthatarepopularinFranceandEnglishwordsusedinFrench.500pages.Hardcover.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$59.08

Price:$19.90

Yousave:$39.18

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900,includingthehistoric2000race,inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With360photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprize-winninghistorianAlanBrinkley.360pages.Hardcover.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$35.83

Price:$14.00

Yousave:$21.83

WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

AneditorforUSNews＆WorldReport,DavidL.Marcustakesusintoaboardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreatstressesareputontheseteens,whichmakethemlosetheirnature.Thisshouldcauseusatruthful,thought-provoking(发人深思的)thinking.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$59.64

Price:$10.00

Yousave:$49.64

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Ifyoumajorinhistory,youwillprobablychoose________.A．thefirstbook B．thesecondbookC．thethirdbook D．thefourthbook2．Whichbookoffersthebiggestpricecut?A．Wha