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安徽省合肥市北城片区2024年中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wearC.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear2、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonely C.alone,alone,lonely D.lonely,lonely,alone3、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A.wheredidIbuythedictionaryB.whereIboughtthedictionaryC.wheredoIbuythedictionaryD.whereIbuydictionary4、-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.will5、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.in B.on C.at6、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.with B.up C.by D.against7、Theboys____afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.A.arehaving B.willhave C.had D.havehad8、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A.don’treadB.nottoreadC.notreadD.tonotread9、—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.A.phonedB.phonesC.hasphonedD.hadphoned10、Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A.provide,forB.provide,withC.keep,/D.protect,tohaveⅡ.完形填空11、LeeisaChinesesoccerstar.Heplayssoccer1Heplayssoccereveryday.Hehasgoodeating2.Forbreakfast,hehaseggsandmilk.Heusuallyreadsbooks3themorning.Thenhehasabig4—carrots,rice,fishandmeat.Afterthat,heplayssoccerintheafternoon.Fordinner,hehaschicken,applesandsoup.Afterdinner,he5TV.Hehasa6andhealthylife.JennyBrownis7nicegirl.Shelikesplayingtennis,andshe8itisinteresting.Shealsolikeskungfu.9wantstolearnaboutChineseculture(文化)fromit.Soshe10iteveryday.1.A.well B.good C.right D.nice2.A.burgers B.habits C.foods D.cards3.A.at B.on C.of D.in4.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast5.A.goes B.watches C.takes D.plays6.A.difficult B.long C.boring D.busy7.A.a B.the C.an D./8.A.takes B.thinks C.wants D.likes9.A.He B.This C.She D.That10.A.meets B.does C.has D.readsⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾病).Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp______.A.sickchildren B.seriousofficersC.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.3.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph(段落)isto______.A.explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isB.encourage(鼓励)morepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.showdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.B14、Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue.Justaskscience.Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.ALoyal(忠诚的)BestFriendEveryoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AnAdventurousFriendWeliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedanadventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.AWiseMentorIfyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring(启发灵感的)andadmirable(令人敬佩的)inyourlife,you’reextremelylucky.He’ssimplysomeonewho’safewstepsahead(在…之前)ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguideyouintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestandmosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou’reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcancallupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you’resuretolivealongandhappylife!1.Weneed_______tosupportuswhateverhappens.A.aloyalfriendB.anadventurousfriendC.awisementorD.afriendlyneighbor2.Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething_______.A.boringB.hotC.oldD.new3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentor”mean?A.教授B.导师C.教练D.军师4.Awisementorissomeonewhois________.A.smart,tallandrichB.tall,richandoutgoingC.smart,inspiringandadmirableD.tall,inspiringandadmirable5.Itcanbe_______thatyoudon’tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.A.apityB.ashameC.importantD.normalC15、Weliveintheworldfullofcolours.Doesacolourhaveweight?Ifyousay“no”,youarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoanexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwothawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthefoundthateverycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,anditreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histempertaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.1.Paragraph1-3tellusthat___________.A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB.colourscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colourshavedifferentweightinpeople’smind2.Whydidthescientistthinkthatcolourshavesmell?A.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.B.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.C.BecausepeoplecansensethelightfromcoloursD.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon’tlike.B.Peoplecanstaylongerinblueroomsthaninredrooms.C.Inpeople’smind,redcolourisheavierthanwhitecolour.D.People’sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“wavelength”?A.波浪B.色彩C.频率D.波长5.Thepassageisprobably_________.A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.anadvertisementD16、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesD.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.You’dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.E17、Therearehundredsofmarathons(马拉松)heldaroundtheworldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesert.Herearesomeofthebiggestandthebest.LondonMarathonTheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringofeveryyearsincethen.Themostrecenteventwasthe2016LondonMarathononApril24,2016.TheLondonMarathonisbestatraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover£770million.NewYorkCityMarathonTheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld’sbiggestandmostpopularmarathon.51,394runnersfinishedtheeventin2016.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970.Itwasnotheldonlyin2012.BostonMarathonThisistheoldestmarathonheldeveryyearintheworld.Itwasstartedin1897.TheideaofcreatingtheeventcamefromthemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinGreecetheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonisheldinGreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.NorthPoleMarathonForanyonewhodoesn’tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathon—knownastheworld’scoolestmarathon—takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.1.Accordingtothepassage,theLondonMarathonis______.A.theearliest B.thecoolest C.heldinwinter D.thebestatraisingmoney2.HowmanypeoplefinishedthefirstNewYorkCityMarathon?A.About5,000. B.Over50,000. C.Nearly10,000. D.55.3.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasbornthankstothemarathonheldin_______.A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.19004.Howlongisthehistoryoftheworld’scoolestmarathon?A.16years. B.17years. C.2years. D.46years.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographybook. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Aschoolnotice.F18、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,orewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“theewastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisoninewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋3.ThetownofGui
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