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2024届浙江省杭州市上城区达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch2、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because3、IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome______?A.advice B.decisions C.messages D.suggestion4、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetition5、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.and C.or D.so6、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A.behindB.underC.againstD.near7、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A.whyshewascrying B.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscrying D.whyisshecrying8、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howfar9、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A.satisfaction B.communication C.development D.preparation10、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、TheEmptyEasterEggJeremywasbornwithatwistedbodyandaslowmind.Attheageof12hewasstillinsecondgrade.Hewouldmake1,andhisteacher,DorisMiller,oftenbecameangrywithhim.Oneday,thechildrentalked2aboutthecomingofEaster(复活节).TheirteacherDoristoldthemthestoryofJesus,andthento3theideaofnewlifespringingforth,shegaveeachofthechildrenalargeplasticemptyEasteregg.Sheaskedthemtobringitbacktomorrowwithsomethinginsidethatshowsnewlife.Thenextmorning,19childrencametoschool,laughingandtalkingasthey4theirEastereggsinthelargebasketonMissMiller’sdesk.Itwastimetoopenthenowfilledemptyeggs.Inthefirstegg,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,afloweriscertainlya5ofnewlife,”shesaid.Thenextemptyeggshellcontainedaplasticbutterfly,whichlookedveryreal.Dorishelditup.“Weallknowthatacaterpillarchangesandgrowsintoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,that’snewlife,too.”Suddenly,Jeremyspokeup.“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmyEasteregg?”Impatiently,Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourEastereggis6.”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butJesus’tomb(坟墓)wasempty,too.”Timestopped.Whenshecouldspeakagain,Dorisaskedhim,“Doyouknowwhythetombwasempty?”“Oh,yes,”Jeremysaid,“Jesuswaskilledandputinthere.ThenHisFatherraisedHimup.”“Andthat’showEaster7!”Therecessbellrang.Whilethechildrenexcitedlyranouttotheschoolyard,Doriscried.Thecoldinsidehermeltedcompletelyaway.Threemonthslater,Jeremydied.Thosewhopaidtheirrespectswere8tosee19Eastereggsontopofhiscasket(棺材),allofthemempty.1.A.noisesB.friendsC.eggsD.plans2.A.worriedlyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.sadly3.A.guessB.explainC.checkD.change4.A.pushedB.droppedC.threwD.placed5.A.nameB.pictureC.signD.shape6.A.emptyB.smallC.bigD.broken7.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.developed8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.surprisedⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverheardof"aballofenergy"?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A.anactivechild B.aninvention C.alamp D.amobilephone2.Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhour C.sixhours D.threehours3.Theunderlinedword"crisis"inthepassagemeans________.A.atimeofsafety B.atimeofdifficulty C.atimeofsuccess D.atimeofpride4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB.ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"________".A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B.ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D.AninventionchangingtheworldB14、Bats(蝙蝠)areunusualanimals.Eventhoughtheyfly,theyarenotbirds.Batsaretheonlymammalsthatfly.Amammalisananimalthathashairandfeedsitsbabieswithitsownmilk.Motherbatshavebabieseachspring.Babybatshangontotheirmothersuntiltheylearntoflybythemselves.Batscanbemanydifferentcolors.Mostarebrown,butsomeareblack,orangeorevengreen.Eventhoughmanypeopledonotlikebats,batsdon’tusuallycausepeopletrouble.Onlyvampirebats(吸血蝙蝠)areverydangerous.BatsintheUnitedStateshelppeople.Everyyeartheyeatmillionsofbadinsects!Batssleepalldaybecausetheycannotseewellinthebrightsunlight.Theyhangupsidedownindarkplaces.Assoonasdarknessbeginstofall,batswakeup.Theyflyaroundeasilyandquicklyatnight.Somebatsflyatnight,whileothersflyonlyintheeveningortheearlymorning.Batsmakesoundsthathelpthemfly,sincetheycannotseewell.Peoplecannothearthesesounds.Whenbatsmakesounds,thesoundshitobjectsinfrontofthemandgobackatthem.Mostbatseatmosquitoes(蚊子)andmoths(飞蛾),buttherearesomebatsthatwillcatchfishswimminginwaterandeatthem.Stillotherkindsofbatseatbirdsormice.Batsthatliveinveryhotareaseatonlysomepartsofflowers.Batsthatliveincoldareassometimessleepallwinter.Thatmeansthey_____Otherbatsthatliveincoldareasflytowarmerplacesforthewinter.1.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,batsintheUnitedStatesare.A.shyB.dangerousC.helpfulD.endangered2.(小题2)Howdobatstellifsomethingisintheirway?A.Bymakingsounds.B.Byopeningtheireyeswide.C.Byhittingobjectsinfront.D.Bywatchingotherbrightobjects.3.(小题3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.Findahome.B.LiveinnatureC.Eatanything.D.Sleepduringwinter4.(小题4)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalsorBirdsB.TheunusualanimalC.Theflyinganimal.D.TheanimalwithdifferentcolorsC15、●AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty(贫穷)anddisease(疾病).LaterhebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo(刚果).Peoplecalledhim"agood-heartedman".●SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,"Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone."●BraveryandcourageWesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwhohadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwascoming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenoughtimetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespacebetweentherails(铁轨).Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagrease(润滑油)markonhishat.AfterthatAutreysaid,"IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright."1.WhatwasMutombopraised(赞扬)for?A.BeingastarintheNBA. B.BeingacitizenofAmerica.C.HisworkintheUSA. D.Helpingpeopleinthehometown.2.WhowasJulieinthepassage?A.Afamousbasketballplayer. B.Amotherwithtwodaughters.C.Apersonwhosavedayoungman. D.AwomanwhoownedtheBabyEinsteinCompany.3.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren. B.Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Itsoldvideosofchildren’smusicandartwork. D.Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.4.WhywasWesleyAutreycalledanationalhero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails. B.Hestoppedamanfromrunningaway.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt. D.Hesavedastrangerwithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagreasemarkonhishat."imply(暗示)?A.ThecarsofthetrainmadeAutrey’shatdirty.B.ThecarsofthetrainwerecloseenoughtoAutrey’shead.C.ThecarsofthetrainpassedoverAutreyveryquickly.D.Thecarsofthetrainwerecoveredwithlotsofgrease.D16、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A.smokingisgoodforthemB.theirparentswantthemtodosoC.theythinkitisfun2.Smokingisharmfulto_________.A.brainsB.legsC.eyes3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.nottokeepawayfromsmokingE17、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1.Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A.crazyaboutB.angrywithC.busywithD.surprisedat2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A.Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B.Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D.Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A.fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB.morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC.fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A.Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B.HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C.Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D.Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.F18、WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲剧)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.1.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A.Theybuiltafarmofants.B.Theyboughtafewants.C.Theycaughtalotofants.D.Theyfoundanantcity.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B.Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C.Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D.Givingupisa
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