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2024届陕西省咸阳市达标名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A.which,surprising B.which,surprised C.that,surprised D.that,surprise2、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A.angrily B.loudly C.suddenly D.slowly3、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't4、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A.feeling B.abilityC.knowledge D.sense5、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A.need B.might C.must D.should6、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow(航展)2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A.held B.isheld C.washeld7、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A.since B.after C.until D.unless8、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.but B.so C.or9、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A.support B.push C.remind D.warn10、Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargestⅡ.完形填空11、TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear’sDay.Itusually1inJanuaryorFebruary.Everyonein2likestheSpringFestivalverymuch.Therearealotof3forSpringFestival.Iusuallyhelpmyparentscleanourhouseanddosome4.5thatday,6eats7,NewYear’scakesandsomeotherfood.ButI8dumplingsbest.Weusually9dumplingsand10TV.IliketheSpringFestival.1.A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.tocome2.A.Chinese B.China C.England D.Japan3.A.traditional B.saying C.tradition D.traditions4.A.dancing B.fishing C.reading D.shopping5.A.On B.In C.At D.Of6.A.everyone B.someone C.noone D.people7.A.eggs B.meat C.dumplings D.fruit8.A.eat B.make C.like D.get9.A.ismakingandeating B.makesandeats C.makeandeat D.aremakingandeating10.A.look B.havealook C.see D.watchⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝)inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下)hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈)hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.1.WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A.Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B.Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C.Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D.Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.2.Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A.Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B.Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.C.Youswallowsomemedicine.D.YoueataHiccupop.3.ThewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsisA.holdingthebreathforafewsecondsB.swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreathC.drinkingalotofwaterD.eatingsomelollipops4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?A.Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.B.Theingredients(材料)ofherlollipopsaren’teasytofind.C.Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.D.Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.B14、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages. B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish. D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.2.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto________.A.discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage3.Theunderlinedphrase“multilanguagespeakers”(paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”A.theirmotherlanguage B.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage D.babylanguage4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________A.findabetterjob B.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistory D.communicatemoreindependently5.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage. B.Forgettingone'slanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage. D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.C15、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A.IronTower. B.GustaveTower. C.IronLady. D.World'sFair.2.Howhighistheviewingarea?A.1,063feet. B.906feet. C.377feet. D.187feet.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.D16、Name
ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball
HockeyFederation
VolleyballFederation
AfricanFootball
Logo
Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Leadquarters
Lausanne,Switzerland
KualaLumpur,Malaysia
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
Cairo,Egypt
Region
Europe
Asia
SouthAmerica
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
OfficialLanguages
English,Spanish,
French,German,Italian,Dutch
English,Chinese,Indian
Spanish,Portuguese
English,French,Arabic
Website
www.baseball
1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation(亚洲曲棍球联盟)setup?A.In1953 B.In1963 C.In1946 D.In19572.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A. B. C. D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four4.IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A.Baseball. B.HockeyC.Volleyball D.Football5.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A. B.C. D.E17、Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand____.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered:“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.“Let’sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing.”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope.“Ready,set.Go!”Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering.“Go.Millie,go!”Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1.(小题1)Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A.Sat.B.Hid.C.Smiled.D.Cried.2.(小题2)WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C.Shedidn’tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D.Shedidn’tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3.(小题3)WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtmakeafriend.D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4.(小题4)Whichsentencecanbeputintheunderline?●Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.●Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.●MsMilesbroughtoutshortropes.●___________________________A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.F18、Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical(典型的)lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians(政客)arethebiggest____.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.1.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.A.celebratelies B.encouragehonestyC.askquestions D.handoutprizes2.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A.April1st B.April10th C.April20th D.April30th3.Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A.nurses B.salespeople
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