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2024届山东省临沂市罗庄区达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo2、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A.lower;good B.fewest;best C.fewest;good D.lowest;better3、—“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How4、WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need5、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return6、—Dadandmom,I’mveryforallyourlove.—Oh,honey,it’sverykindofyoutosaythat.A.thankful B.useful C.careful7、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero!A.though B.until C.unless D.if8、Haveyouevertraveledabroad?Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A.usedtolive B.wasusedtoliving C.wasusedtolive D.didn’tusetolive9、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A.special B.excellent C.foreign10、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A.onB.inC.withD.underⅡ.完形填空11、WhenRoyenteredthetinybookshop,Mr.Bannerlookedupathim,annoyed.‘‘You’relateagain,”hesaid.“Sorry,”Roysaid.“Ihadalotof1todo.”Mr.Bannerrolledhiseyesandwalkedaway.Roy’smotherhadatinyapartmentbutabig2.Shewassokind-hearted.EversinceRoycould3,alotoforphans(孤儿)hadlivedwiththem.Sohehadtohelpinthehouse.Royworkedhiswayuponesideofanarrowaisle(过道)andbackdowntheother.Everynowandthen(不时地),heglanced(瞥一眼)atMr.Bannerwhograduallyfellinto4inhischair.Roywalked5tothebackoftheaisleandreachedforthetopshelf.Hecarefully6abookTheLittleBookofFairyTales,thensatonthefloorandopenedit.Withinminutes,Roywentintoaworldofgiants,queensandtalkingwolves.Everyday,Roygot7inthefairy-taleworldwhileMr.Bannerwasdreaminginhischair.Everydayhewouldfindanewplacetoputthebooksothatnoonecouldseeitand8it.Royfeltbadabout9thebook.HethoughtMr.Bannerwouldbe10ifheknew.ButRoylovedthosefairy-taleworlds.Mostimportantly,hecouldtellthechildrenthefairytalesinthebookandtheyalwayslistenedtohimwithgreat11.Thenoneday,something12happened.Mr.BannertoldRoyhehad13thebookshopandthenheshowedhimabook.ItwasTheLittleBookofFairyTales.“Maybethosekidsathomewilllikethis,”Mr.Bannersaid.Mr.Bannerhadknownhis14allalong!Roytriedtosay“Thankyou,”buthisvoicewastoo15.Hetookadeepbreath,andsaidloudly,“Thankyou.”Theoldmansmiled,“You’rewelcome.”1.A.homeworkB.reasonsC.houseworkD.problems2.A.heartB.headC.decisionD.smile3.A.imagineB.rememberC.thinkD.guess4.A.silenceB.thoughtC.sadnessD.sleep5.A.proudlyB.shylyC.quietlyD.calmly6.A.tookdownB.turneddownC.showedoffD.knockedoff7.A.lostB.hurtC.sickD.tired8.A.borrowB.stealC.discussD.buy9.A.readingB.hidingC.copyingD.borrowing10.A.madB.thankfulC.frightenedD.pleased11.A.effortB.interestC.purposeD.help12.A.similarB.rareC.badD.unfair13.A.soldB.lockedC.ownedD.broken14.A.historyB.wayC.dreamD.secret15.A.clearB.softC.tiredD.hopelessⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1.holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3.studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8.causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”1.Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A.bycarB.bybusC.onfootD.bybike2.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A.shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A.proudB.shyC.braveD.nervous4.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A.AGirlintheRainB.AMotherintheCarC.ARainyDayD.AGirlandanUmbrellaB14、LittleMike’sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons(鸽子).LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.“Imetanoldladyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBill.”Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverbeensohappysinceBill,hergrandson,diedweeksago.1.LittleMikewenttotheparkand________.A.playedwithpigeonsB.fedpigeonsC.metanoldladyD.sawafriendofhisgrandmother’s2.Theoldlady’ssmileshowed________.A.shehatedtomeettheboyB.shewantedtogetsomedrinksC.shemissedhersonD.shelikedthelittleboy3.Mikefeltveryhappybecause________.A.hegavetheoldladysomefoodanddrinksB.theoldlady’ssmilewaslikehisgrandmother’ssmileC.hemethisgrandmotherinthecityparkD.hesawmanylovelypigeonsinthepark4.Mikeandtheoldlady________.A.weregoodtoeachother(相互)B.kneweachotherwellC.oftenmetintheparkD.didnothingthatafternoon5.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A.Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.B.OldpeoplearealwayskindandhappyC.Childrenshouldbepolitetooldpeople.D.Whenpeoplegetonwell,theyfeelhappy.C15、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegender(性别)ofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(维基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleeditingit.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解决)theargument.“Garfieldismale(男性),”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市长)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A.Thecat’slazycharacter.B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.C.Thecat’simagebeingchangedonWikipedia.D.Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2.AccordingtoJimDavis,_____.A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC.artistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD.it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously3.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A.TolaughatwomeninpublicB.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC.TobringmorechancestowomenD.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia4.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.D16、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned(赦免)thebirdonThanksgivingeve.ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(讲台).ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress(议会)ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.1.(小题1)ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.A.GeorgeBushB.CongressC.PresidentTrumanD.thepublic2.(小题2)ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.A.celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlersB.celebratetheprogressofAmericansC.encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlersD.celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter3.(小题3)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisB.theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgivingC.thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeveD.thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDayE17、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakesC.Starbucks’customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks’firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.ItwasasmallcompanyC.ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?A.3B.150C.300D.morethan10004.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.OpeningrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyearB.OnlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeansC.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompaniesD.LearningaboutlocalcustomersF18、In1989,an8.2earthquakekilledover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Butherememberedthatpromisehehadmadetohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Tearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofdebris(瓦砾)thatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiswords.Herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool.Theytriedsayingmanydifferentthings:"It'stoolate!""They'realldead!""Comeon,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger."Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reendangering(危及)others.Gohome."Towhichhereplied,"Areyougoingtohelpme?"Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.Hewentonbecauseheneededtoknow,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad?It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingonthere?"thefatherasked."Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,"hissonreplied."We'reafraid,hungry,thirsty,butthankfulyou'rehere.""Comeonout,boy!""Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tearsfilledtheman'seyesbecausehethoughtthesituationwashopeless.B.Themanwasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowwherehisson'sclassroomwas.C.Thepolicemanwasangrywiththemanbecauseheshoutedatothers.D.Theparentsoft
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