2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案_第1页
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案_第2页
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案_第3页
2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案_第4页
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2024届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A.harmful B.useless C.helpful D.thankful2、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor3、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst4、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A.an B.the C.a D./5、_____anoldteacherMr.Wangis!A.How B.What C.Where D.Why6、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A.completelyB.peacefullyC.patientlyD.carefully7、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels8、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A.on B.in C.out D.up9、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy10、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A.bepositive B.becareful C.bepatientⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Readingisveryimportanttochildren.Itcan______thewaychildrenthink.Bookscanhelpchildrenimprovetheirskillsandlearnmoreabouttheworld.However,choosingtherightbookforachildisn’taneasyjob.Ifwechooseabookthatistooeasy,thechildwon’tgetachallenge,andheorshewillmake______progressinreading.Ifwechooseabookthatistoodifficult,thechildcan______hisorherinterestandevenstopreading.Thefollowingareafew_____onhowtochoosetherightbookforyourchild.First,_____buyingabook,openitandhaveyourchildreadapageofit.Whenheorshemeetsafewnewwords,askhimorhertoraiseafinger.Ifthechildraisesfivefingersbeforeheorshe_____thepage,itmeansthebookistoodifficult.Ontheotherhand,ifthechildraisesnofingerafterreadingthewholepage______,thebookisprobablytooeasy.Usually,raisingtwoorthreefingersmeansthatthebookis_____foryourchild!Second,choosebooksthatcan____yourchild’sattention.Mostchildrenlikebooksthathavemanypicturesandeverydaythingsintheirlives.Thirdly,choosebooks______smallessaysorstories.Thesekindsofbookswillgivechildrensometimetorestastheyreadthem.1.A.mentionB.influenceC.suggestD.break2.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few3.A.loseB.getC.showD.take4.A.adviceB.informationC.questionD.suggestions5.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless6.A.collectsB.finishesC.organizesD.buys7.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.quickly8.A.expensiveB.cheapC.importantD.perfect9.A.catchB.describeC.stopD.change10.A.toB.withC.forD.inⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats(老鼠)".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls(瀑布)andlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet(英尺).Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweekThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.1.Here"mall"means"__________"A.alargeparkB.abigchurchC.asquareD.ashoppingcenter2.Whydopeoplelikemalls?A.Becausetheycanplantgreentreesthere.B.Becausetheyenjoythewaterfallsthere.C.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.D.Becausetheycandoexercisethere.3..ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates__________A.wasbuiltin1965B.has12,750carsinitC.has350shopsinitD.canhold750,000people4.Peoplecandomanythingsinmallsexcept__________A.eatingfoodB.seeingafilmC.seeingadoctorD.playinggolf5.Thewriter__________A.thinksmallsmakepeople'slifeeasierB.likestoliveinhisfavoritemallsC.iscalled"mallrates"byothersD.oftengoestothechurchinmalls.B14、A1.(小题1)JuliaisatRacine.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A.RenoB.ClitonC.GrandD.Randolph2.(小题2)TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A.RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineB.BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineC.BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD.RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC15、LittleMike’sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons(鸽子).LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.“Imetanoldladyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBill.”Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverbeensohappysinceBill,hergrandson,diedweeksago.1.LittleMikewenttotheparkand________.A.playedwithpigeonsB.fedpigeonsC.metanoldladyD.sawafriendofhisgrandmother’s2.Theoldlady’ssmileshowed________.A.shehatedtomeettheboyB.shewantedtogetsomedrinksC.shemissedhersonD.shelikedthelittleboy3.Mikefeltveryhappybecause________.A.hegavetheoldladysomefoodanddrinksB.theoldlady’ssmilewaslikehisgrandmother’ssmileC.hemethisgrandmotherinthecityparkD.hesawmanylovelypigeonsinthepark4.Mikeandtheoldlady________.A.weregoodtoeachother(相互)B.kneweachotherwellC.oftenmetintheparkD.didnothingthatafternoon5.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A.Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.B.OldpeoplearealwayskindandhappyC.Childrenshouldbepolitetooldpeople.D.Whenpeoplegetonwell,theyfeelhappy.D16、Duringthedayweworkandplayandatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Itiswhileweareasleepthatourbodiesgrowmost.Whenchildrenfeeltiredandangry,theyusuallyneedmoresleep.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,too,whenwehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirls,eightornineyearsold,needtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwewakeupfeelingtired.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlsmustgetplentyofsleepiftheywanttogrowandbestrong.1.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising2.Whichisthebestairforus?______air.A.Hot B.Cool C.Warm D.Dry3.Whatoftenmakesusfeeltiredinthemorning?A.Toomuchair. B.Notenoughfreshair. C.Toomuchcoldair. D.Toomuchsleep.E17、Somedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation.”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Silverandcoppersellwell.B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D.Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.F18、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,"Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.""Why?"askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,"Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved(雕刻)onthebackofit."Themanread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt."Hewasverysurprised!"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!"Yes,Iam."Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,"Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?"TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen."I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款),"thePresidentsaid,"AndIexpectyoutopaymeback."Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:"Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare."Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1.Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A.Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B.Bylookingattheloan.C.Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D.Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2.HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A.Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB.ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC.TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD.Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident4.Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?A.Fromthepresidenthimself. B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromtheyoungman’snotes. D.Fromtheyoungmanhimself.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.B.Peopleshou

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