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2024届辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier2、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldas B.muchcolderthanC.notsoclodas D.notcolderthan3、---WherehasJackgone?---He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A.probably B.especially C.completely4、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A.crowded B.natural C.ancient D.modern5、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her6、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive7、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher8、Theyhaven'tseentheirdaughterforaboutayear,theymissherverymuchandtheyhope_______herassoonaspossible.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee9、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout10、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown1anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater(短道速滑运动员).ZhouYangisnotanovernight2.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991andstarted3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatetotrainforthefirsttime.Soonhertalent(天赋)forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5.ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayintothenationalteam6.Intheworldchampionships(锦标赛)in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYangproved(证明)7againinthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthewomen’s1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.“Winningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream,winningtherelay(接力赛),”ZhouYangsaid.Her“onemoredream”10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen’s3,000mshorttrackrelaywithanewworldrecord.1.A.as B.like C.for D.with2.A.problem B.fan C.success D.prize3.A.skiing B.swimming C.running D.skating4.A.season B.sport C.movie D.book5.A.noticed B.refused C.received D.forgotten6.A.sometimes B.aswell C.atfirst D.atlast7.A.her B.herself C.hers D.himself8.A.first B.second C.third D.last9.A.so B.but C.or D.if10.A.sawoff B.grewup C.cametrue D.ranawayⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest
developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetintheUSnow?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus?A.LibrarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.B.PubliclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.C.Thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.D.Librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLibrariesintheWorldB.LibrariesAndOpportunitiesC.LibrariesTeachKidstoReadAndLearnD.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanLibrariesB14、Longlongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.Theyweregoodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantthoughtofhimselfstrong,andthemonkeyfelthimselfquick.Onedaytheywenttoasktheoldbird,“Canyoutelluswhichoneofusismoreimportant?”Theoldbirddidn'tgivethemtheansweratonce.However,heaskedthemtogetsomebananasontheothersideoftheriverandbringthemtohim.Sotheelephantandthemonkeywenttotheriver,butthewaterransofastthatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,Monkey,”saidtheelephant,“Ishalltakeyouthere.I'mbigandstrong,andIcanswimacrosstheriver.”Soontheygottotheotherside.Theelephanttriedtoreachthebananas,buttheyweretoohigh.“Waitaminute,please.Icanclimb,”saidthemonkey.Hequicklyranupthetreeandgavethebananastotheelephant.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheoldbirdandshowedhimthebananas.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”saidtheoldbirdwithasmile,“buthecouldn'tgetthebananas;themonkeyisquick,buthecouldn't,either.Onlyyoutwocoulddotheworkwellwhenyouhelpedeachother.”1.Boththeelephantandthemonkeyare______inthestory.A.quickB.proudC.strong2.Accordingtothestory,______ismoreimportant.A.themonkeyB.theelephantC.neither3.Picture______showstherightpositionofthebananatree.A.B.C.4.Theyshould______togetthebananas.A.firstswimacrosstheriverandthencomebackB.firstclimbupthetreeandthenswimacrosstheriverC.firstswimacrosstheriverandthenclimbupthetree5.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“______”.A.TeamworkisimportantB.AnelephantandamonkeyC.StrongorquickC15、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物,粮食)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeoplearehungry.What’sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“leftover”means_________inChinese.A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.820million B.150million C.134million3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindevelopedcountries.B.Chinesepeoplearen’thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerousC.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplearen’tsupposedtowastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Peopleshouldn’tbetoopickyaboutfood.D16、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2.FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.cheapfoodanddrink B.disposablethings C.goodservice3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentE17、WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyoutheservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom2:00to4:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.Telephone:thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:2:00to4:00,20:00to23:30.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundayandWednesday.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.1.Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30am,whatwouldyoudo?A.phonetheservicedesk. B.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C.Gotothehoteldiningroom. D.Putamessageoutsidetheroom.2.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat__________.A.2:00 B.1:00 C.10:00 D.1:303.Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan___________.A.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel. B.getatleastsevenkindsofservices.C.seeafilmwhenyouwantto. D.gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.FranklinHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30pmto8:30pm.B.IfyouwanttomakeacallinFranklinHotel,youmustdial“0”first.C.Youcangoshoppingat5:30aminFranklinHotel.D.youcangetyourbreakfastwithoutleavingyourroominFranklinHotel.F18、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC.InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墙上的斑点>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.35 B.41 C.75 D.853.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!A."Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill."B."IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall."C."Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."D."Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyo
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