2024届江苏省无锡市无锡外国语校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届江苏省无锡市无锡外国语校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islanding2、Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A．hearof B．showoff C．callat D．comeacross3、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A．Inadditionto B．Becauseof C．Aheadof4、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly5、Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort6、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．after7、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t8、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup9、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．advises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised10、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A．smellB．tasteC．colorD．shapeⅡ.完形填空11、Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchwatchingTV9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．A．join B．tobetaken C．totake D．tojoin4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．ourown B．theirown C．hisown D．theyown6．A．aregetting B．aregetting C．got D．arebecome7．A．red B．read C．toread D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doingwith B．dowith C．dealingwith D．dealwithⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsore(酸痛)inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyoueatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmorethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A．Soup B．Icecream C．Salad D．Vegetables2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplescontainalotoffiberandwater.C．Becauseapplesaresour.D．Becauseapplesarefullofcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D．Itisgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Shopping B．Education C．Family D．HealthB14、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey(严密保管).Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangeroustime”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(发楞)forsometime.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemearideonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.1．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Shetookaridebackinhermonitor’scar.b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.c.Shewroteadiarytohermother.d.HermotherwaswatchingTV.e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.A．b,e,a,d,cB．e,b,a,d,cC．b,a,e,d,cD．b,e,a,c,d2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.B．Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C．Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonthebed.3．Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter________.A．thankedhermotherforaskingherB．thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuchC．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskD．thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove4．Themainpurpose(目标)ofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______.A．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenC．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveD．notreadtheirchildren’sdiary5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．Mother’sTrueLoveB．EarlyLoveBetweenStudentsC．ToAskorNottoAskD．DangerousAgeC15、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1．Theboxintheadisa_______.A．ComputerB．washingmachineC．television2．Whatdowelearnfromthead?A．StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B．Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C．Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.D16、ChineseTVviewersaregettingacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinthenewrealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?thatisshowingonHunanTelevision.Theshowfollowstheadventureoffivesuperstardadswhopartnerupwiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Inoneshowthegrouptraveltoasmallvillagewheretheyhavetofindsomethingtocookameal.Alongthewayweseethekidsandtheirdadshavingfun,butwealsoseethemhavingalotofemotions(情绪).Therearelovingmoments,tearfulmomentsanduncomfortablemomentsasthedadstrytodealwiththeircranky(脾气坏的)children.Theshowprovidesaninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.Intheshow,wecanseehowyoungdadsaretryingtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren.Afatherisveryimportantforafamily.Psychologists(心理学家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fatherteachtheirchildrenskillsandgivethemconfidencetotrynewthings.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecan____ondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildrunsagreaterriskofdroppingoutofschoolandgettingintotrouble.1．Wheredothegrouphavetomakeamealinoneshow?A．Inatown. B．Inabigcity.C．Inasmallcity. D．Inasmallvillage.2．Whatdoestheshowprovideus?A．Aninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.B．Howtheshowweremade.C．Somefunnystoriesofthesuperstars.D．Amovingstoryaboutraisingchildren.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rely”meaninChinese?A．召集 B．渴望 C．依靠 D．迫使4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Allthekidsintheshowarelessthansevenyearsold.B．Thedadsintheshowareallpsychologists.C．Thedadsdon’tcareaboutthechildren’sbadtemper(脾气).D．Momshaveastrongerinfluenceonthekidsthandads.E17、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare?Theyarecommonbeliefs(信仰)thatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“Don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.“ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions—“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”.Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublished(出版)booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions—TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Thewordsofone’sgrandparents.B．Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.C．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．“Democratic”and“equal”areherfamilyinstructions.C．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.D．“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pursue”meaninChinese?A．创造 B．追求 C．选择 D．感受4．WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A．GongZhenyue. B．ZhuXi.C．ShenDuanjie. D．MengYaohan.5．LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue.A．studybetteratschoolB．drawpicturesforotherbooksC．understandherparentsbetterD．learntopublishbooksbyherselfF18、KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(闪烁)andthebloodpounded(冲击)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……bebasedonastorybyJackLondon1．Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?A．Keeshandhisfather.B．Thepoorhunters.C．Keeshandhunters.D．Keeshandhismother.2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecau