陕西2024年高二学业水平合格考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页陕西高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷满分：100分考试时间：90分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;

每个小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillSamdotonight?A．FlytoTokyo. B．Attendaparty. C．Haveameeting.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A．Travelingtothetown. B．Buyingthemedicine. C．Havingbreakfast.3．Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A．Hisbrother’shouse. B．Agiftshop. C．TheChildren’sCenter.4．Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A．$8. B．$2. C．$4.5．Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Itsfunnyplot. B．Itsactors. C．Itsmusic.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A．Hereadtextbooks. B．Helistenedtomusic. C．HewatchedTV.7．WhatisWimbledonabout?A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatistheman’scousin?A．Ajournalist. B．Ateacher. C．Asailor.9．Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Challenging.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheroomlike?A．Bigbutold. B．Bigandnew. C．Smallbutnew.11．Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A．Thechairs. B．Thebed. C．Thedressingtable.12．Wherewillthechairsbeput?A．Closetothewindow. B．Infrontofthefireplace. C．Behindthedressingtable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.14．Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A．TastingIndianfood. B．Takingawalk. C．Seeinguniqueanimals.15．Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A．Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B．Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.C．Shehasanoldandsmallcar.18．What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.19．Whohasaveryoldcar?A．Mrs.Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe.20．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisfriend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(异性)!Let’slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感觉)thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)forBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.21．InStephenYang’sopinion,accentsjustshow________.A．thebeautyofthelanguageB．howthelanguageisspokenC．thefashionofthedayD．theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers22．Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．strange B．exciting C．attractive D．fashionable23．ManyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotteragainandagaininorderto________.A．learntheactingskillsofthesestarsB．imitatetheactors’accentsC．learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotterD．knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish24．WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies？A．becausetheylikewatchingmoviesB．becausetheywanttolearnaccentC．becausetheEnglishmanisappealingD．becausetheyareHarryPotterfansBLonglongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstoriesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic(评论家).Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”25．Whatdidthekingliketodo?A．Helikedtoread. B．Helikedtojoke.C．Helikedtowritestories. D．Helikedtoplay.26．Howweretheking’sstories?A．Bad. B．Famous. C．Wonderful. D．Beautiful.27．Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A．Agoodwriter. B．Awell-knowncritic.C．Afamoussinger. D．Awonderfulartist.28．Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking’sstories?A．Becausehedidn’tlikethepalace.B．Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.C．Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.D．Becausetheking’sstorieswerestillbad.CDrivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.29．Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.A．therewastoomuchpollutionB．heusuallymissedthefullmoonsightsC．hedidn’tadapttomoderninventionsD．thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad30．WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A．Nomodernequipment.B．Completesilence.C．Thenicefullmoon.D．Thehighmountains.31．InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.A．showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB．tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC．explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynatureD．showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem32．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．TouchedbytheMoonB．ThePleasuresofModernLifeC．ABottomlessWellofSilenceD．BreakawayfromModernLifeDAcupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysicalandmentalconditions.ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery(外科手术)toreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatientswhoreceivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirroomsontheirown.AcupunctureleftJamessuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafrontarticleinNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“AleadingmedicalexpertsentbyPremierZhouEnlairemovedmyappendix(阑尾).Iwasawakeinthewholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasbecomepopularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.33．WhatdidJamesRestondo?A．Areporter. B．Adoctor. C．Atranslator. D．Ascientist.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“investigate”inparagraph4mean?A．Receive. B．Study. C．Create. D．Develop.35．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutacupuncture?A．ItisatraditionalChinesemedicalpractice.B．Ittreatsphysicalandmentalconditions.C．Itisakindofsurgerytoreducepain.D．Itispopularforitsmagicaleffect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoSaveTimeWeallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.36Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!·Limityourtimeonsocialmedia.It’seasytogetattractedbysocialmedia,becausethere’salwayssomethinginterestingtotakeyourattentionawayfromtheimportantthings.Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.37·WatchlessTV.WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.38Whynotonlywatchyourtoponeortwofavoriteprogramseachweek?·39Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.·Savetimewhencleaningyourhouse.40Therearenewmessesanddust.Onegreatwaytosolvethemisspendingnomorethantenminuteseverydaypickingupclothes,dishes,oldnewspapersandsoon.A．Makeashoppinglist.B．Enjoycookinginthekitchen.C．Socialmediaplaysaroleinourlife.D．Youcanstartwith30minutesaday.E．Cleaningcanseemlikeanendlesstask.F．Therearehundredsofwaystosavetime.G．WatchinglessTVwillhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughoutachild’slife,thereareseveraleventsthatareveryimportanttothem.41,mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.Missingthoseactivitiescanmakeachildsadand42.InearlySeptember,doctorsattheClevelandClinicChildren’sHospitalfoundMegan,a17-year-oldstudenthadabraintumor(肿瘤).Afewweekslater,Meganhadanoperationandneededto43inthehospitalforseveralmoredaysto44.Andthatmeantshewould45herschool’shomecomingdance.However,thedoctorsandnursesatthehospitalwerenotgoingto46thattohappen.Instead,theygottoworkandcreatedthespecialdanceandmemoryforher.“They47themeetingroominaNewYeartheme;itwasallabouther,”Megan’smother,JillKraftysaid.“Itwascalled‘ho,ho,homecoming’lastFriday,andIthinkwewerealljustso48atthecaretheyputintothiswhole49.”Butwhatwouldadancebewithout50,right?Thecaregiverseven51someofMegan’sfriends.Theycametothehospitaland52theMegan-specifichomecomingdance.With53,thekidstookphotos,sanganddancedtogether.Megan’smothersaidherdaughterwasdeeply54.“Shelovedallthedecorationsandwefeltgrateful(感激的)forthe55andloveofthedoctorsandnurses,”Jillsaid.41．A．Usually B．Gradually C．Regularly D．Finally42．A．frightened B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked43．A．study B．stay C．work D．play44．A．succeed B．return C．respond D．recover45．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．check46．A．require B．allow C．advise D．cause47．A．painted B．cleaned C．decorated D．opened48．A．mad B．sorry C．angry D．surprised49．A．event B．creation C．operation D．schedule50．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．doctors51．A．invited B．memorize C．investigate D．visit52．A．preparedfor B．lookedforwardto C．heldonto D．tookpartin53．A．curiosity B．joy C．confidence D．intention54．A．hurt B．influenced C．touched D．admired55．A．awareness B．kindness C．happiness D．eagerness第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofar,theInternet56（bring）usgreatconvenience.Toacertainextent,wecanhardlylivewithoutit.57,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternet58（responsible）?

Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.Aboveallelse,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsites59（trust）.Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,60（include）yourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.Youalsoneedtoshowrespectwhencommunicatingwithotheronlineusers.Leave61（comment）politelyandtreatothers62wayyouwouldliketobetreated.Thoughthemajorityofonlineusers63（be）niceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeel64（comfort）online.Insuchcases,beawarethatyoualwayshavetherighttosaynoandcutoffcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesame65thoseyouhaveinreallife.第四部分写作（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会，你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email，通知她去听报告。内容包括：1.报告内容：如何预防龙卷风(tornadoes)、飓风(hurricanes)等灾害，以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己；2.注意事项：如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【原文】W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?M:I’dloveto,butI’llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I’llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.2．C【原文】M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.W:Ithinkthat’sokayafterwehavebreakfast.3．B【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Tomorrowischildren’sday,butIhaven’tgotagiftformybrother.4．C【原文】M:Concertticketsareeightdollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.W:Okay,I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrenticketsplease.5．B【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’tit?IthassomereallyfunnypartsandIthinktheactorsarereallygood.M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.6．A7．B【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledononchannelfive.M:Yes,I’mveryfondoftennis,youknow.W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.8．C9．A【原文】W:HiDavid,whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea,butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob?Teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.10．C11．B12．A【详解】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let’sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.13．B14．C15．A16．A【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatideaandwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah,whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.WeonlyhavefewtravellerschecksleftandIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:

Soundslikeawonderfulplan.17．B18．A19．A20．B【原文】M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesaysrichpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbour,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethanthirtykilometersanhour.Ishercaroldandsmall?No,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersperhour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors,buthiscarisblack.MissusBateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.Isshepoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsand2milliondollarsinthebank.MyuncleJoehasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Nowyouhaveknownaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmycousin?Doesyourcarsayanythingaboutyou?21．D22．C23．B24．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点，英国人喜欢美式口音和美国人喜欢英式口音，特别是对异性说的口音更喜欢。21．细节理解题。根据StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK第二段“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.(对我来说，口音反映了人们的态度、特点和生活方式)”可知，StephenYang认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。故选D项。22．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.(年轻的英国人觉得美国口音很有吸引力，而年轻的美国人喜欢英国口音)”和StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK第一段中“AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感觉)thatisreallyfashionable.(美国口音cute，尤其是当女孩说美国口音时。无论是JessiaAlba还是邻家女孩，美国女孩说话的方式都有一种甜美的感觉，真的很时尚)”可知，来自英国的StephenYang认为美国口音很有吸引力，从而猜测cute为“有吸引力的”之意。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US第二段中“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.(例如，许多美国女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特电影，只是为了听演员说话)”可知，许多美国女孩为了模仿演员的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故选B项。24．细节理解题。根据JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US第二段中“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.(例如，许多美国女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特电影，只是为了听演员说话)”可知，许多美国女孩想学演员的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故选B项。25．C26．A27．B28．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。25．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.(很久以前，有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.(尽管人们不喜欢这些故事，但他们不敢这么说。相反，他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.(评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知，国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.(当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Takemebacktoprison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。29．B30．C31．C32．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错失了如此美景。作者去年12月份带着女儿去印度北部山区丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。29．细节理解题。由第一段中的“...thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”（想着对于大部分城里人，包括我自己，通常都会因为大部分生活在室内而错过了像这样的景象而感到可惜。）可知作者因为没有看到满月这样的景象而感到遗憾，结合选项，故选B项。30．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.”（在我头顶上是满月，这让我印象深刻。）可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。31．推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，同时也减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。结合选项，故选C项。32．主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。TouchedbytheMoon，借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了，突出文章主旨。故选A项。33．A34．B35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了针灸是如何在美国流行起来的。33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.(在《纽约时报》记者JamesReston随尼克松总统访问中国并进行手术后，它在美国赢得了尊重和关注。)”可知，JamesReston是一个记者。故选A项。34．词句猜测题。划线词后面的内容“acupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine(针灸及其它可能在西方医学中的功能)”说明针灸及其在西方医学上的作用需要来中国访问的一些顶尖的美国医生去研究学习，从而推知划线词所在句“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.(美国国立卫生研究院开始组织一些顶尖医生访问中国，investigate针灸及其在西方医学中的可能作用。)”其中划线词应为“研究，学习”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery(外科手术)toreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.(外科手术后，中国医生对用针灸给James减轻疼痛，因此他很快就恢复了。)”可知，医生利用针灸减轻James手术后的疼痛，针灸不是用来减轻痛苦的外科手术，C项“针灸是一种减轻疼痛的手术”不正确。故选C项。36．F37．D38．G39．A40．E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何节省时间。36．根据空前“Weallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.(我们都希望我们有更多的时间和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的时间留给自己。)”和空后“Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!(看看这些建议，从今天开始节省时间。)”可知，空前提出我们想要节省时间和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留给自己，空后引出下文的具体建议，故F项“有很多种可以节省时间的方式。”符合，承上启下，故选F项。37．根据空前“Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.(你需要限制社交媒体的使用时间。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒体使用的时间，故D项“你可以从每天30分钟开始。”符合，空后具体说明，可以从每天限制30分钟开始，故选D项。38．根据空前“WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.(看电视可以令人放松，当它并不是明智地使用时间。)”可知，G项“少看电视能帮助你合理利用你的时间。”是空前的顺义承接，看电视能令人放松，但不是明智地使用时间的方法，少看电视能帮助你合理利用时间，故选G项。39．根据本段内容“Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.(人们会花太多的时间在厨房里找东西。为了节省时间，你最好列一张一周要用的东西的购物清单，这能帮你在做饭时准备好要用的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍了列购物清单的方法，故A项“列一张购物清单”符合本段小标题，故选A项。40．根据空后“Therearenewmessesanddust.(有新的杂乱和灰尘。)”可知，空后提出会有新的杂乱和灰尘，故E项“打扫似乎是一件无止尽的任务。”符合，本空提出打扫是一件无止尽的任务，空后解释原因，因为有新的杂乱和灰尘，故选E项。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了让患有脑瘤的Megan不错过自己的返校舞会，医护人员装饰会议室并邀请她的朋友来参加医院里特别的返校舞会，这一切让Megan及其家人很感动。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，大多数活动都是和他们的朋友在一起。A.Usually通常；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Regularly有规律地；D.Finally最终。根据上文“Throughoutachild’slife,thereareseveraleventsthatareveryimportanttothem.”可知，这些童年的大事通常都是和朋友一起度过的。故选A。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错过这些活动会让孩子感到悲伤和失望。A.frightened感到害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.”可知，错过这些和朋友一起参加的活动会让孩子感到失望。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，梅根动了手术，需要在医院多住几天才能恢复。A.study学习；B.stay保持，停留；C.work工作；D.play玩。根据“Afewweekslater,Meganhadanoperation”可知，手术后要留在医院一段时间恢复。故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.succeed成功；B.return返回；C.respond回应；D.recover恢复。根据“Meganhadanoperation”可知，手术后要住院恢复。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她将错过学校的返校舞会。A.forget忘记；B.miss错过；C.refuse拒绝；D.check检查。根据上文“Meganhadanoperationandneededto3inthehospitalforseveralmoredaysto4.”可知，生病住院意味着Megan将错过返校舞会。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院的医生和护士不允许这种情况发生。A.require要求；B.allow允许；C.advise建议；D.cause引起，导致。根据“Instead,theygottoworkandcreatedthespecialdanceandmemoryforher.”可知，医护人员不允许她错过返校舞会这种情况发生。故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们以新年为主题装饰了会议室；一切都是为了她，”梅根的母亲吉尔·克拉夫特说。A.painted用颜料画；B.cleaned打扫；C.decorated装饰；D.opened打开。根据““Shelovedallthedecorations”可知，此处表示装饰会议室。故选C。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“上周五的活动名为‘ho,ho,homecoming’，我想我们都对他们在整个活动中所付出的努力感到惊讶。”A.mad疯狂的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.angry生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上““They7themeetingroominaNewYeartheme;itwasallabouther,”Megan’smother,JillKraftysaid.“Itwascalled‘ho,ho,homecoming’lastFriday”可知，此处表示Megan和她的家人对医护人员付出的努力感到惊讶。故选D。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.event事件；B.creation创造；C.operation手术；D.schedule日程安排，明细表。根据下文“Theycametothehospitaland12theMegan-specifichomecomingdance.”可知，此处指筹划特殊的返校舞会这件事。故选A。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有朋友的舞会算什么，对吧？A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.friends朋友；D.doctors医生。根据上文“mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护理人员甚至邀请了梅根的一些朋友。A.invited邀请；B.memorize记住，记忆；C.investigate调查；D.visit参观。根据“Theycametothehospital”可知，医护人员邀请了Megan的一些朋友。故选A。52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到医院，参加了梅根的返校舞会。A.preparedfor为……做准备；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.heldonto仅仅抓住，坚持；D.tookpartin参加。根据“Thecaregiverseven11someofMegan’sfriends.”可知，Megan的朋友们来参加她的返校舞会。故选D。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们高兴地一起拍照、唱歌、跳舞。A.curiosity好奇心；B.joy快乐；C.confidence自信；D.intention打算。根据“thekidstookphotos,sanganddancedtogether.”可知，孩子们玩得很开心。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根的母亲说，她的女儿深受感动。A.hurt使受伤；B.influenced影响；C.touched触摸，感动；D.admired钦佩。根据下文““Shelovedallthedecorations”可知，Megan很感动。故选C。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔说:“她喜欢所有的装饰，我们对医生和护士的善良和爱心表示感谢。”A.awareness意识；B.kindness善良；C.happiness快乐，幸福；D.eagerness渴望。根据“However,thedoctor