2024山东省烟台市德州市高三下学期二模英语试题及答案

2024年高考适应性练习英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024ConsumerElectronicsShowisuponusandwe’vechosenfourmostfunctional-seemingonestosharewithyou.AdeskbiketochargeyourphoneCombiningthehealthbenefitsofapedal(脚踏)deskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger,AmperaBikeseemsideallysuitedforofficemultitaskers.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50percent.Thebike,smallandunnoticeableenoughforahomeoffice,allowsworkerstofinishthesametasksmovingastheydidsittingstill.WalkingassistrobotFormany,walkingisachallengebecauseofaging,illnessormuscleweakness.That’swhyWIM,aroboticassistdevicetiedaroundyourwaistandlegs,wascreated.Itreducestheenergyneededtowalkby20percent,potentiallyenablingwalkerstogofartherandfeellesstired.Theentiredeviceweighs3poundsandfoldsuptothesizeofapurse.WIMcanalsobeusedinanexercisemode,providingresistancesimilartowalkinginwaterandtargetingspecificmuscles.AmentalhealthmirrorHowdoyoufeelwhenlookinginthemirrorinthemorning?BMindSmartMirrorcantakeonelook,useAIandnaturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeyourexpressionsandgestures,tellyourmoodsandthenoffer“personalizedmentalhealthcoaching”tohelp.Thistechnologythatcanmonitorforhealthchangeshasthepotentialofimprovingthequalityofmillionsoflives.英语试题第1页（共10页）TargetedhearingdevicePeoplewithhearinglosshavedifficultylisteningtoaspecificvoiceinanoisyspace.OrCamHearaddressesthisissuewithasystemofearphonesandanAI-poweredapp.Theappsamplesvoicesandcreatesspeakerprofiles,whichthenallowsuserstoselecttheirwantedvoiceanddeadenotherones,makingagame-changingexperienceforhearingaidsingeneral.1.WhatisspecialaboutAmperaBike?A.It’shandytocarryabout.B.Itchargesphoneswithbatteries.C.Itintegratesfitnesswithenergysupply.D.It’saneconomicalformoftransportation.2.Whichofthefollowingdevicesmayreadyourthoughts?A.AmperaBike.B.WIM.C.BMindSmartMirror.D.OrCamHear.3.HowdoesOrCamHearfavorthehearing-disabled?A.Byrestoringdamagedhearing.B.Byscreeningoutundesiredsounds.D.Byturningunclearvoicesintowords.C.Byboostingthevolumeofhearingaids.BChaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.英语试题第2页（共10页）“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialswithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.B.Anencounterwithatrader.D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.Obtainabetterreputation.D.Bringinadvancedequipment.B.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteCDoyouknowcultivatedmeat?Typically,makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient-richliquid,andthenharvested,andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakorchicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust,astartup,asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.Thefirstmouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab,ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile,itwasalsodull,becausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.InJune,EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.英语试题第3页（共10页）TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity’sgreenhouse-gasemissions.DemandformeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab-grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatdemandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast,two-fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatconsumptioneitherforethical(伦理的)reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab-grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant-basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat,onesuchfirm,wentpublicin2019,andsawitsvalueshootto$14billion.Thoughlab-grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm-grownmeat,questionshavebeenraisedabouthowclimate-friendlyitcanbe.Astudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbemorepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Consequently,onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustry.Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab-grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.8.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1?A.Itscharacteristics.B.Itshealthbenefits.C.Itscookingmethods.D.Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.MostAmericansskipmeat.B.Asianspreferlab-grownmeat.C.BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D.Lab-grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.10.Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated-meatindustrydamagetheenvironment?A.Poisonouschemicalleaks.B.Landoccupation.C.Greenhouse-gasemissions.D.Waterconsumption.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetolab-grownmeat?A.Opposed.B.Favorable.C.Uncaring.D.Reserved.DYoumaywellrememberthelasttimeyoumadeafoolofyourselfwhenaskedaquestioninfrontoftheentireclassorwhenyoufeltyoustoodout,eitherpositively,likescoringaperfectgoalinasoccergame,ornegatively,likewearingapieceofclothingthatmadeyoulookentirelyoutofplace.英语试题第4页（共10页）Thesesituationsdiffergreatly,butonethingisforsure:innoneofthemdidpeoplepayattentiontoyoutotheextentthatyoumighthavethoughttheydid.Weestimateourownsignificancefromourperspective,coloredbythefactthatweareallthecenterofourownuniverses,whichisthenoted“egocentricbias”,representedbythespotlighteffect.AstudyconductedbyTomGilovichandotherresearchersfoundtheparticipantsgreatlyoverestimatedthenumberofpeoplewhomighthavenoticedanembarrassingT-shirttheywerewearing.ButwhenrequiredtoviewarecordingofathirdpersonwearinganembarrassingT-shirt,theygottheestimateofthenumberofpeoplewhonoticeditnearlyright.WhatseemstoshiftthememorabilityoftheT-shirtinoureyes,then,isus.Thespotlighteffectdoesn’tapplymerelytoappearancebuttoactions.Inanotherpartofthesamestudy,thestudentparticipantssimilarlyoverestimatedhowmuchimportancetheirclassmatesinagroupdiscussionattachedtotheirperformance.Havinganaccurateideaofhowmuchourperformancematterstootherpeopleisvital.Overestimatinghowimpressedourclassmatesarewithourpositiveperformancecancauseustohaveaballooningsenseofself-importance.Yetunderstandingfewerpeoplethanwerealizeactuallycareaboutournegativeperformanceorerrorscanbeincrediblyfreeing.Ifwecontinuouslyfallintothetrapofthespotlighteffect,itmayharmourmentalhealth.Wemayrespondwithinactiontoopportunitieswewanttoparticipateinbasedonamistakenassumptionthatotherswillanalyzeandjudgeusforthem.Thecomfortingtruthisthatjustremindingourselvesofthefactthatothersalmostnevernoticeusasmuchaswethinktheydocanbeenoughtocounteractthespotlighteffect.12.Whatoccasionsarementionedinparagraph1?A.Whenyouarejudged.C.Highlightsofyourlife.B.Whenyoufeelnoticed.D.Yourembarrassingmoments.13.WhydidresearchersaskparticipantstowatchathirdpersoninanembarrassingT-shirt?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toapplythespotlighteffect.C.Tostresstheessenceofevaluation.D.Toanalyzeexternalfactors’effectonthinking.14.Ifweperformpoorly,insightintothespotlighteffectmaymakeus_______.A.gainrespectB.feelliberatedC.takeprideinourselvesD.breakdownmentally15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Actout.B.Findfaultwith.C.Cancelout.D.Takenoticeof.英语试题第5页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.16Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaofstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn’texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.17ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthatyou’reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.18Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn’tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetauniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.SomeBothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it’llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A.I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.英语试题第6页（共10页）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightofherself22notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofcross-generationalshedeterminedtotakeastep.Ninaputoutaheartfelt2521inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafound.Soinhercommunityforan“adoptivegrandma”forherselfandherbabyMillie.Theoutpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof26.Amongtheseaof27,61-year-oldChristine,aresidentinthesamesuburbasNina,emergedas.aaforfillingtheemptinessleftbytheofgrandchildreninherlife.Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,ChristinehaslovinglytheroleofGrandmaChristinetolittleMillie,towhomsheshehasanunlimitedsupplyofloveto,withweeklyparkwalksandplaygive.ThenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjustadatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.TheunexpectedrootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareandwisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramaticallyhertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseofpurposeandconnectioninherlateryears.21.A.mistrustB.interventionB.longingC.prejudiceC.preparingC.respectD.lonelinessD.arrangingD.recognitionD.generousD.request22.A.answering23.A.assistance24.A.debatable25.A.statement26.A.unappealing27.A.comments28.A.professional29.A.channelB.promiseB.familiarB.optionC.courageousC.proposalC.heartwarmingC.discussionsC.employerC.witnessB.convincingB.responsesB.relativeD.confusingD.investigationsD.matchB.babysitterB.affectionB.takenonB.remembersB.titleD.standardD.objectionD.appliedforD.feels30.A.departure31.A.reflectedupon32.A.worriesC.absenceC.setasideC.denies33.A.limitC.messageC.bondD.prize34.A.discovery35.A.releasingB.adventureB.exposingD.reunionC.encouragingD.illustrating英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(毽子)a(store)specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,fallingoftheshuttlecock.39functionistodelaytherisingandTherelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleofotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare42(fair)40(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withone41other.Somewonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis43(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealingages.45peopleofall英语试题第8页（共10页）第三部分ꢀ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.对模特的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ModelsWantedLiterature&ArtDepartment第二节（满分25分）Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromoldopponentstofandrama,it’sjustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeenall-outviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingyourteam.However,onehighschoolfootballplayerMarioHoefershowedthathisloveforthesportdidn’ttakepriorityoverhelpingapersoninneed.OneafternooninSeptember,CharlesCityHighSchoolfootballteamMariowasonfacednearbyNewHamptoninaFridayfootballgame.MariowascaptainofhisteamandCarterthequarterbackoftheopposingteam.Itwasreallyfoggyandawfullyhot.Filledwithexcitedaudienceinthestands,thestadiumfeltlikeaheatedsteamer.Everyplayerwaswetwithsweatevenduringthewarm-ups.Allthismeantthegamewouldbeatoughoneandatestofthemindandbodyofbothteams.Soonthegamebeganandforthefirstthreequarters,eachteamseemedtohaveachancetowinandtheytooktheleadbyturns.SoexhaustedwasMariorunningbackandforththathecramped(抽筋)uptwice.EachtimehegotacrampneartheNewHamptonsideline,his英语试题第9页（共10页）teammatescametohisassistanceandstretchedhislegtoeasethecramp.Thoughfeelinguncomfortableandwornout,MariosoldieredonasCharlesCityprotectedaslimleadandNewHamptonattemptedalatecomeback.Inthefourthquarter,MariosawhisteammatesacrossthefieldbreakupacrucialpassintendedforCarter.Mariowasabouttocrossovertotheothersideofthefieldtohighfivehisteammateswhenhenoticedthatbesidehim,Carterfellontotheground,screaminginpain,hiseyeswideopenandalookofpaniconhisface.Cartergrabbedhisleftcalf(小腿肚),tryingtomovehislegindifferentpositions.JudgingfromCarter’sdesperateexpression,MariorealizedCarterwaspossiblyexperiencinganunbearablecrampjustashehimselfhadgonethroughminutesbefore.ButtheNewHamptonplayerswerefartherawayfromthequarterback.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Marioknewwhattodonext.Thephotowaspostedonsocialmedia.英语试题第10页（共10页）2024年高考适应性练习英语参考答案第一部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）1—5CCBDB6—10DBADC11—15DBABC16—20AEBDF第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25DBACD26—30CBDAC31—35BDBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.dating41.the37.stores42.fairly38.isneeded43.beneficial39.wh