2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分（听力时间：20分钟满分：30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisLucygoingtogivetosomehomelesspeople？A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Money.2．（1.5分）Whosecarisbroken？A.Michael's.B.Jenny's.C.Jack's.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Chineseknots.B.Shadowpuppetplays.C.AncientChinesehistory.4．（1.5分）WhatdidJohnbegintodoattheageof6？A.Tobuycartoons.B.Todrawcartoons.C.Towatchcartoons.5．（1.5分）HowdidDoris'classraisemoneyforherschool？A.Bysellingoldtoys.B.Byholdingabookfair.C.Byorganizingadancecompetition.6．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.7．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.8．（1.5分）Whydopeoplekillelephantsaccordingtothewoman？A.Togettheirteeth.B.Toprotecttheforest.C.Tocutdowntheirnumber.二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A，B.C三个选项中达出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Wheredidthethingfromtheskyfall？A.Intothelake.B.Intotheforest.C.Intothehouse.（2）Whatdidthepolicefind？A.Someglass.B.Somefeathers.C.Somepiecesofmetal.（3）Whatdidtheman'sfatherthinkthethingfromtheskywas？A.Aplane.B.Abird.C.AUFO.10．（4.5分）（1）Howoldisthewoman'sdaughter？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbirds？A.Usuallyquiet.B.Usuallylazy.C.Usuallynoisy.（3）Howmanyrabbitswillthewomanbuy？A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.11．（4.5分）（1）Whyistheboyfeelingbored？A.Becausehehasnothingtodo.B.Becausenooneplaysfootballwithhim.C.Becausehetakesballetlessonswithgirls.（2）Howoftendoesthegirltakeballetlessons？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（3）Whathobbymaytheboychooseatlast？A.Playingfootball.B.Reading.C.Playingthepiano.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwillthemangotoAmerica？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.（2）HowisitforaforeignertoseeadoctorinAmerica？A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.（3）What'stheweatherlikeinAmericanow？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（0.5分）Tomisactiveinhisclassandhisdreamistobe_____actor.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（0.5分）Debbiealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Shemakesagood_____onpeople.（）A．introduction B．expression C．impression D．instruction15．（0.5分）Itis_____forustosaveendangeredanimals.（）A．important B．wrong C．boring D．useless16．（0.5分）Bettywenttothehospitalto_____apaintingcompetitionforthechildrenthere.（）A．take B．help C．organize D．discover17．（0.5分）AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope._____canbeintheshapeofmanythings.（）A．These B．It C．Those D．This18．（0.5分）Peopleare_____forests，sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.（）A．cuttingdown B．takingoff C．findingout D．givingaway19．（0.5分）Icouldnotcommunicatewiththeforeigner_____IthoughtmyEnglishwasgood.（）A．though B．if C．because D．so20．（0.5分）Wecantakecareofpetdogs_______inlargeopenareasthaninsmallspaces.（）A．easy B．easier C．moreeasily D．easily21．（0.5分）WhenIgothomelastnight，Linda_____TV.（）A．watches B．haswatched C．iswatching D．waswatching22．（0.5分）Peter：Let'shavealookintheSouthShoppingCenter.Judy：_____.Iwanttobuysomethingformymother.（）A．Allright B．Thankyou C．Nevermind D．Sorry，Ican't.二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday，hiswifegothurtanddied（1）theywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethings（2）forhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown，buttherewasamountainbetweenthem.Sovillagershadtowalkfifty﹣five（3）togoaroundthemountain.Hedecidedtomakeanewpaththroughthemountainsopeoplecouldgettothetownfaster.Hestartedto（4）onitin1960，withnobodyhelpinghim.Manypeopledidn'tbelieveinManjhiandthoughthewas（5）fortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthekeptgoingand（6）gaveup.In1982，after22yearsofhardwork，Manjhi（7）makingthepath.Atonly100meterslong，thisshortroadcutthe（8）fromthevillagetothetowntojust15，kilometers.Ithelpedtravelbetweenthevillageandthetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhi（9）in2007attheageof73.Thegovernmentgavehimastatefuneral（葬礼）.ThirtyyearsafterManjhimadetheshortcut，thegovernmentrebuilttheroadandturneditintothe（10）roadforpeople.（1）A.thoughB.afterC.ifD.because（2）A.clearerB.betterC.hotterD.lighter（3）A.inchesB.feetC.metersD.kilometers（4）A.lookB.workC.putD.spend（5）A.crazyB.interestedC.worriedD.careful（6）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（7）A.imaginedB.finishedC.continuedD.liked（8）A.heightB.widthC.weightD.distance（9）A.passeddownB.passedoutC.passedtoD.passedaway（10）A.oldB.mainC.narrowD.high三、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。24．（6分）WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong？Doyouwanttobehealthier？JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choicesofdances：folk，modern，pop，Levelofdifficulty：Level1，Level2andLevel3.Teachers：HelenWhite﹣﹣13yearsofteachingexperience.﹣﹣GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchool.goodatpopdance.JohnSmith﹣﹣Firstprizewinnerof"DanceonStage"for4yearsstartingfrom2016，skilledinmoderndance.KenPower﹣﹣Skilledindifferentkindsofdances，especiallyin"fusion（融合）"dance.Whotojoin：Aged12﹣15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus，pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCopper'sofficebefore18thMarch.（1）TheDanceClubissuitableforthepeoplewhowantsto.A.prepareforexamsB.findfriendsC.behealthierD.learnaboutculture（2）HowmanykindsofdancesareofferedintheDanceClub？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Ifyouwanttolearnmoderndance，whoshouldyoulearnitfrom？A.HelenWhite.B.JohnSmith.C.KenPower.D.MariaCopper.（4）Wherecanyoufindthetext？A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanewspaper.25．（6分）Youmayknowthatbeesmakedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive？EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.Itisadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees，wewouldn'thaveanyfood.Whenbeesflyfromplantstoplants（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Beesnotonlykeepflowersgrowing.Theyalsohelpfruitandvegetablesgrow.It'salsoadaytolearnabouttheproblemsbeesarefacing.Lossofnaturalhomes，gettingsickfromchemicalsusedoncropsandhighertemperatureswithclimatechangearemakingthenumbersofbeesfall，saidtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Peoplearelookingfortechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleistheroboticbeeprojectcalledRobotRoyale，saidHorizonmagazine.TheEuropeanCommissiongiveshoneytoit.Theprojectusesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeentolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldBeeDay？A.ItiscelebratedonMay12.B.Thereisashowaboutbeesonthatday.C.Ithelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfrombees.D.Itmakespeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbees.（2）Whatisoneproblembeesarefacing？A.Peoplekillalotofbees.B.Peopleusemanychemicalsoncrops.C.Therearemoreandmoretreesintheworld.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderinsomeplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lay"probablymeaninthetext？A.发现B.喜欢C.产蛋D.依靠（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？A.DelicioushoneyB.TipsonkeepingbeesC.WonderfulbeeworldD.Careforourfriends—bees26．（6分）IntheTangDynasty，therewasafamouspoetnamedLiHe.Hestartedtowritepoemsfromtheageofsevenandwasverytalentedinthisfield.Atthattime，beforewritingapoem，mostotherpoetswouldfirstdecideonatopicforit.Li，wasdifferentfromthem.Everymorning，Licarriedabagandrodearoundonhishorse.Whenhecameacrosssomethingthatinspiredhim，hewouldimmediatelywritedownonpaperandputitinthebag.Whenhereturnedhomeintheevening，"shesaidtoherson，"Mustyouexhaust（使精疲力竭）Li，however，didnotlistentohismother'sadviceandcontinuedwritingpoems.Sadly，thepoetdiedattheageof27.Inhisshortlife，heleftbehindmanygreatpoems.Allofthemwerecreatedwithhislife'senergy.（1）WhatmadeLiHedifferentfrommostotherpoets？A.Healwaysrodeahorse.B.Henevertookothers'advice.C.Heperfectedhiswritingagainandagain.D.Hedidnotdecideonthetopicofthepoembeforewriting.（2）WhichistrueaboutLiHeaccordingtothetext？A.Hedidn'tlovehismother.B.Hespentallhistimedrawingpictures.C.HewasthegreatestpoetinTangDynasty.D.Hebegantowritepoemswhenhewasyoung.（3）Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph？A.LiHewasveryhealthy.B.LiHealwaysquarreledwithhismother.C.LiHe'smotherwasworriedabouthishealth.D.LiHe'smotherwantedhimtoputallhisefforttowritepoems.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.LiHeandhismotherB.LiHe'sloveforpoemsC.GreatpoetsinTangDynastyD.PoemsfromTangDynasty27．（6分）Onceuponatime，therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissonswerealwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheatthebrothersoutoftheirfather'smoney.Oneday，thefatherdecidedtohelphissonstostopfighting，sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether，"Iwillgiveallofmymoneytotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（捆）."Thesevensonstriedtobreakthechopsticks，butitwastoohard.Theyagreeditwasimpossible."Yes，butmysons，"saidthefatherHeuntied（解开）thechopsticksandbrokethemonebyoneeasily."Aha!"saidhissons."It'seasytodoitthatway.Anyonecandoit."Thefatherwenton."Asitiswiththesechopsticks，soitiswithyou，mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother，andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight，youwillbelikethesechopsticksThesevensonslistenedcarefullyandpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife'sdifficultiestogether，justastheirwisefathertaughtthem.（1）Howtheoldmenstophissons'fighting？A.Hetoldthemastory.B.Hetaughtthemalesson.C.Hebeatthemwithastick.D.Heplayedavideoforthem.（2）Whatdidthesonsthinkofbreakingabundleofchopsticksatfirst？A.Itwasimpossible.B.Anyonecoulddoit.C.Itwasharmfultodoso.D.Theycoulddoitiftheyworktogether.（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Thesonswereveryfoolish.B.Theoldmanwasintelligent.C.Thesonsweretooweaktobreakastick.D.Thesonswantedtocheattheirfatheroutofhismoney.（4）Whatdidthesonslearnfromtheirfather？A.itwasimpossibletosticktogether.B.Theyshouldtakegoodcareoftheirfather.C.Theyshouldgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Theywouldachievesuccessiftheydidn'tgiveup第二节（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。28．（6分）DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks？Shewrotethefirstbooksinacoffeeshop.Wasitbecauseshefeltmorecreativewhenworkingthere？Theanswermightbeyes!（1）Theyputthemintofourgroups.Theythenaskedthestudentstodocreativework.Buteachgroupdidtheworkwithdifferentvolumes（音量）ofbackgroundnoise.Theyfoundthatstudentsdidbestwhenworkingundermoderatenoise.70decibels（分贝.dB）.（2）Studentsdidworseinlownoise（50dB）.Thisisthevolumeofaquietroom.Theydidthepoorestwheninahigh﹣noise（85dB）environment.Thisisthenoiselevelinafactory.Moderatenoisecandistract（使…分心）peoplejustenoughsothattheythinkmorecreatively."Ithelpsyouthinkoutsidethebox，"RaciMchta，saidtotheBusinessStandard.Ononehand，workinginaveryquietplacecanstrengthen（加强）curfocus.（3）"Thisiswhyifyouaretoofocusedonaproblem，youcan'tsolveit，"saidMehtaHowever，thescientistssaidaquietplaceisagoodchoiceifyouaredoingsomedetailedwork.（4）A.Scientistsdidtestsonstudents.B.Therearedifferentkindsofnoiseintheworld.C.Forexample，whenyouaredoingyourhomework.D.Butitalsostopsusfromthinkingabstractlyan（抽象地）.E.Thisisaboutthesamevolumeofbackgroundnoiseinacafe.第二部分非选择题（三大题；共45分）四、阅读问答（满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。29．（8分）HomeAloneSafetyAsafetytrainingcourseforchildrenover10yearsoldThiscoursepreparesyourchildrenforalltheimportantstepsofbeing"homealone".Beinghomealonecanbeadangerousanduncomfortablesituationforyourchildrenwithoutsomebasicskills.Let'sworktogethertomakeourchildrensafe!CourseSkillsInclude：FirstAidCookingSafetyFireSafetyAppliance（电器）SafetyTheseskillsinthiscoursearetaughtthroughgamesandroleplaying.Time：9：30am﹣11.30amonSunday，July23，2023Place：3F，CityLibrary，CentralStreetCost：＄30eachchildHowtoRegister（报名）：Website：Telephone：3349876Pleaseregisteratleasttheredaysbeforetheclassdate.（1）Whoisthesafetytrainingcoursefor？（2）Howaretheskillsinthecoursetaught？（3）LindaandLucyare12yearsold，howmuchshouldtheypayiftheywanttotakepartinthesafetytrainingcourse？（4）Whatis？五、阅读填空（满分7分）30．（7分）EngineersinFinlandcreatedtheworld'sfirstfullyworking"sandbattery"（1）（recent）.Ifyouhaveevervisitedabeachonahotday，youmustknowhowhotthesandis.Wealsoknowthatsandnotonly（2）（get）veryhot，butalsoit'squitegoodatkeepingheat.Withthisknowledge，about100tons!Energycanbestoredasheatbythesand.Thesandheatsuptoaround500℃andstaysbotfor（3）（month）.Thatheat（4）（use）tomakehomes，officesorevenswimmingpoolswarmoften.（5）（help）withclimatechange，countriesaremovingawayfromfossilfuelsandusingmoregreenenergy.Findingwaystostorethegreenenergyisvery（6）（importance）.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystocreate"batteries".Switzerlandjustfinishedcreatingabig"waterbattery"!Whetherit'satraditionalbatteryoronethatusessandorwater，theycanallhelp（7）（we）dealwithclimatechange.六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按照要求完成小题。31．（10分）Whenyouwakeupatnightwithworriesaroundyourhead，itcanbehardtofallbacktosleep.Itmakesyouunhappyandworried.Knowingwhattodocanhelpyoufeelsurethatyoucandowellwhenworrying（A）keepsyoufromsleeping.Youarenottheonlyone.Youmayfeelthatyouaretheonlypersonlyingawakeinthemiddleofthenight，butyouarewrong.Everyonewakesupwithaworry（B）attimes.Youmaywanttoknow（C）_____thisoftenhappens."Becausebackinthepast，itwasreallyusefultoawakeandseetherewasn'tatigernearby.NowifyouwakeupatnightFocusonyourbodytorelaxyourmind.Focusonyourbody.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutyourthoughts.（D）你应该放松。Onewaytodothisistogetcomfortableinbed，andthenthinkofyourfeet.Next，thinkofyourlowerlegs.Slowlymoveyourattentionupyourbody（E）_____yourhead.Talkwithparents.（F）Ifyoufeelworried，talkingtoparentshelpsalot.Theyknowandloveyousomuch.Aftersharingwiththem，youcanleaveallyourworriesbehindandgetagoodsleepatnight（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：；（2）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Ifyoufeelworried，verytotalktoparents.（5）从文中找出两个描写失眠给人们带来的影响的形容词：；七、书面表达（满分20分）32．（20分）学校校报举办"让世界充满爱"的征文比赛来帮助同学们了解志愿者工作。请你写一篇文章来进行投稿。内容包括：（1）你对于志愿者工作的看法；（2）你将会进行哪些志愿者工作；（3）号召同学们加人到志愿者行列中来。注意：（1）词数80﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleoffertohelpthoseinneed.____________________________

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（听力时间：20分钟满分：30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisLucygoingtogivetosomehomelesspeople？A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Money.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whosecarisbroken？A.Michael's.B.Jenny's.C.Jack's.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Chineseknots.B.Shadowpuppetplays.C.AncientChinesehistory.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）WhatdidJohnbegintodoattheageof6？A.Tobuycartoons.B.Todrawcartoons.C.Towatchcartoons.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）HowdidDoris'classraisemoneyforherschool？A.Bysellingoldtoys.B.Byholdingabookfair.C.Byorganizingadancecompetition.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1.5分）Whydopeoplekillelephantsaccordingtothewoman？A.Togettheirteeth.B.Toprotecttheforest.C.Tocutdowntheirnumber.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A，B.C三个选项中达出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Wheredidthethingfromtheskyfall？A.Intothelake.B.Intotheforest.C.Intothehouse.（2）Whatdidthepolicefind？A.Someglass.B.Somefeathers.C.Somepiecesofmetal.（3）Whatdidtheman'sfatherthinkthethingfromtheskywas？A.Aplane.B.Abird.C.AUFO.【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（1）Howoldisthewoman'sdaughter？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbirds？A.Usuallyquiet.B.Usuallylazy.C.Usuallynoisy.（3）Howmanyrabbitswillthewomanbuy？A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略11．（4.5分）（1）Whyistheboyfeelingbored？A.Becausehehasnothingtodo.B.Becausenooneplaysfootballwithhim.C.Becausehetakesballetlessonswithgirls.（2）Howoftendoesthegirltakeballetlessons？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（3）Whathobbymaytheboychooseatlast？A.Playingfootball.B.Reading.C.Playingthepiano.【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwillthemangotoAmerica？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.（2）HowisitforaforeignertoseeadoctorinAmerica？A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.（3）What'stheweatherlikeinAmericanow？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（0.5分）Tomisactiveinhisclassandhisdreamistobe_____actor.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】汤姆在班上很活跃，他的梦想是成为一名男演员。【解答】根据题干可知汤姆的梦想是成为一名演员，此处表示泛指。其次actor演员，则应用不定冠词an。故选：B。【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14．（0.5分）Debbiealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Shemakesagood_____onpeople.（）A．introduction B．expression C．impression D．instruction【分析】黛比总是面带微笑，看起来很友好。她给人们留下了好印象。【解答】A介绍；B表达；D指导alwaysandfriendly.（黛比总是面带微笑。）可知。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15．（0.5分）Itis_____forustosaveendangeredanimals.（）A．important B．wrong C．boring D．useless【分析】拯救濒危动物对我们来说很重要。【解答】A重要的；B错误的；D无用的，选项A符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。16．（0.5分）Bettywenttothehospitalto_____apaintingcompetitionforthechildrenthere.（）A．take B．help C．organize D．discover【分析】贝蒂去医院为那里的孩子们组织一场绘画比赛。【解答】A带走；B帮助；D发现，选项C符合语境。故选：C。【点评】考查动词，分析题干，选出答案。17．（0.5分）AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope._____canbeintheshapeofmanythings.（）A．These B．It C．Those D．This【分析】中国结通常是用细绳做成的。它可以是很多东西的形状。【解答】These这些；It它；This这。根据语境可知Chinese，且设空处在句中作主语。故选：B。【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。18．（0.5分）Peopleare_____forests，sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.（）A．cuttingdown B．takingoff C．findingout D．givingaway【分析】人们正在砍倒森林，所以熊猫正在失去家园。【解答】cuttingdown砍倒off脱下out找出away捐赠thearetheir。）可知。"故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。19．（0.5分）Icouldnotcommunicatewiththeforeigner_____IthoughtmyEnglishwasgood.（）A．though B．if C．because D．so【分析】虽然我认为我的英语很好，但我还是不能和那个外国人交流。【解答】though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，所以用though来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。20．（0.5分）Wecantakecareofpetdogs_______inlargeopenareasthaninsmallspaces.（）A．easy B．easier C．moreeasily D．easily【分析】比起在狭小的空间，我们在宽阔开放的地方可以更轻松地照顾好宠物狗。【解答】easy容易的，形容词的原形，形容词的比较级easily更轻易地；easily轻易地。takeof是动词短语。根据"than（比）"可知。故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合形容词和副词的用法准确作答。21．（0.5分）WhenIgothomelastnight，Linda_____TV.（）A．watches B．haswatched C．iswatching D．waswatching【分析】昨晚我回到家时，琳达正在看电视。【解答】A观看，第三人称单数，现在完成时，现在进行时，过去进行时Igotlast，此处是琳达正在看电视，主句用过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。22．（0.5分）Peter：Let'shavealookintheSouthShoppingCenter.Judy：_____.Iwanttobuysomethingformymother.（）A．Allright B．Thankyou C．Nevermind D．Sorry，Ican't.【分析】彼得：让我们去南方购物中心看看。朱迪：好的。我想给我妈妈买点东西。【解答】A.好；B.谢谢；D.对不起。根据Let'salooktheShopping。）和Itosomethingmy。）可知。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday，hiswifegothurtanddied（1）Dtheywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethings（2）Bforhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown，buttherewasamountainbetweenthem.Sovillagershadtowalkfifty﹣five（3）Dtogoaroundthemountain.Hedecidedtomakeanewpaththroughthemountainsopeoplecouldgettothetownfaster.Hestartedto（4）Bonitin1960，withnobodyhelpinghim.Manypeopledidn'tbelieveinManjhiandthoughthewas（5）Afortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthekeptgoingand（6）Cgaveup.In1982，after22yearsofhardwork，Manjhi（7）Bmakingthepath.Atonly100meterslong，thisshortroadcutthe（8）Dfromthevillagetothetowntojust15，kilometers.Ithelpedtravelbetweenthevillageandthetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhi（9）Din2007attheageof73.Thegovernmentgavehimastatefuneral（葬礼）.ThirtyyearsafterManjhimadetheshortcut，thegovernmentrebuilttheroadandturneditintothe（10）Broadforpeople.（1）A.thoughB.afterC.ifD.because（2）A.clearerB.betterC.hotterD.lighter（3）A.inchesB.feetC.metersD.kilometers（4）A.lookB.workC.putD.spend（5）A.crazyB.interestedC.worriedD.careful（6）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（7）A.imaginedB.finishedC.continuedD.liked（8）A.heightB.widthC.weightD.distance（9）A.passeddownB.passedoutC.passedtoD.passedaway（10）A.oldB.mainC.narrowD.high【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了DashrathManjhi在印度村庄中的一个贫困家庭中长大。有一天，他的妻子受伤，因为离医生太远无法及时就医去世。Manjhi想改善这种情况。他从1960年开始动工，经过22年的艰苦努力，Manjhi于1982年完成了开辟道路的工作。这条只有100米长的短路将村庄到城镇的距离缩短到只有15公里。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：一天，因为他们离镇上的医生很远；B.在之后；D.因为wifehurtdied...theyfarfromdoctorthe，后一句是前一句的原因。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：Manjhi想为他的村庄改善这种状况；B.更好的；D.更轻的wereawaytheintown（他们离镇上的医生很远）可知，也就是使情况变得更好。（3）考查名词。句意：因此。A.英寸；C.米。根据下文fromvillagetheto15，路修好之前需要走55公里。（4）考查动词。句意：1960年。A.看；C.放。workon从事......工作。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：很多人不相信，认为他试图做这么大的事情是疯狂的；B.感兴趣的；D.仔细的decidedmakeapaththenobodyhim（没有人帮助他）可知。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：但他坚持不懈。A.总是；C.从不。根据Butkept（但他坚持不懈）可知。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：1982年，Manjhi修完了这条道路；B.完成；D.喜欢22ofwork（经过22年的努力）可知。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：这条短短的公路只有100米长。A.高度；C.重量。根据fromvillagetheto15。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：Manjhi于2007年去世。A.传递；C.传递给。根据Thegaveastate.（政府为他举行了国葬，他于2007年去世。（10）考查形容词。句意：在Manjhi修建这条捷径30年后，并将其变成了供人们使用的主路；B.主要的；D.高的governmentthe（政府重建了这条路）可知。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。24．（6分）WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong？Doyouwanttobehealthier？JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choicesofdances：folk，modern，pop，Levelofdifficulty：Level1，Level2andLevel3.Teachers：HelenWhite﹣﹣13yearsofteachingexperience.﹣﹣GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchool.goodatpopdance.JohnSmith﹣﹣Firstprizewinnerof"DanceonStage"for4yearsstartingfrom2016，skilledinmoderndance.KenPower﹣﹣Skilledindifferentkindsofdances，especiallyin"fusion（融合）"dance.Whotojoin：Aged12﹣15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus，pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCopper'sofficebefore18thMarch.（1）TheDanceClubissuitableforthepeoplewhowantstoC.A.prepareforexamsB.findfriendsC.behealthierD.learnaboutculture（2）HowmanykindsofdancesareofferedintheDanceClub？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Ifyouwanttolearnmoderndance，whoshouldyoulearnitfrom？BA.HelenWhite.B.JohnSmith.C.KenPower.D.MariaCopper.（4）Wherecanyoufindthetext？DA.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanewspaper.【分析】本文主要介绍了舞蹈俱乐部的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AretiredsittinglongyoutohealthiertheDanceandyour!（你厌倦了久坐吗？加入学校舞蹈俱乐部！）可知舞蹈俱乐部适合想要更健康的人。（2）细节理解题。根据Choicesdances：folk，pop.（舞蹈选择：民间，流行。）可知舞蹈俱乐部提供四种舞蹈。（3）细节理解题。根据John﹣﹣Firstwinneronfor4starting2016indance.（约翰•史密斯——自2016年起连续4年获得"舞台舞蹈"一等奖。）可知如果你想学习现代舞。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了舞蹈俱乐部的情况，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（6分）Youmayknowthatbeesmakedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive？EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.Itisadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees，wewouldn'thaveanyfood.Whenbeesflyfromplantstoplants（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Beesnotonlykeepflowersgrowing.Theyalsohelpfruitandvegetablesgrow.It'salsoadaytolearnabouttheproblemsbeesarefacing.Lossofnaturalhomes，gettingsickfromchemicalsusedoncropsandhighertemperatureswithclimatechangearemakingthenumbersofbeesfall，saidtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Peoplearelookingfortechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleistheroboticbeeprojectcalledRobotRoyale，saidHorizonmagazine.TheEuropeanCommissiongiveshoneytoit.Theprojectusesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeentolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldBeeDay？DA.ItiscelebratedonMay12.B.Thereisashowaboutbeesonthatday.C.Ithelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfrombees.D.Itmakespeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbees.（2）Whatisoneproblembeesarefacing？BA.Peoplekillalotofbees.B.Peopleusemanychemicalsoncrops.C.Therearemoreandmoretreesintheworld.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderinsomeplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lay"probablymeaninthetext？CA.发现B.喜欢C.产蛋D.依靠（4）Whichisthebesttitleo