2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、短对话理解（满分12.0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheybuy？A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Meat.2．（1.5分）Whohasabicycle？A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Mary.3．（1.5分）Wherewilltheygo？A.Hospital.B.School.C.Cinema.4．（1.5分）WhatwillLilydointhefuture？A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.5．（1.5分）Whowilltheygivethebananasto？A.AuntieMay.B.UncleLee.C.MrsLu.6．（1.5分）WhenwillSamhaveatest？A.Thismorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowmorning.7．（1.5分）WhatsportdidKateusetolike？A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.8．（1.5分）Whycan'ttheyusethepool？A.Itisverycoldtoday.B.There'snowaterinit.C.Theyarequitebusy.二、长对话理解（满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Howmuchbeefdotheyhave？A.100grams.B.200grams.C.300grams.（2）Dotheyhaveanyonions？A.Yes.B.No.C.Notsure.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Toasupermarket.B.Toafactory.C.Toafarm.10．（4.5分）（1）WhichcompetitiondidTomtakepartin？A.Thespeechcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.（2）Whohurtthelegwhileplayingbasketball？A.Tom.B.Jeff.C.Sammy.（3）Whendidthemathsteacherhaveababy？A.Thismonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.11．（4.5分）（1）Whosebirthdayisit？A.Tom's.B.John's.C.Jenny's.（2）Whatgiftisgiven？A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Adoll.（3）Whatdotheydotogether？A.Theysingasong.B.Theywatchafilm.C.Theyreadbooks.12．（4.5分）（1）HowoldwasJohnwhenhestarteddancing？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（2）Whoisasingerinhisfamily？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（3）HowlongdidJohnpracticedancingaday？A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.一、阅读理解（满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）SometimesIfishinthesea.SometimesIplaycomputergames.SometimesIflymodelplanes.SometimesIplaywithtoycars.SometimesIlookatthestars.Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.Whohasthesamehobbywithme？（1）Howmanyhobbiesdoestheboyhave？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whathobbydoestheboylikebest？A.Skiing.B.Fishing.C.Reading.D.Singing.（3）Whatistheabovetext？A.Aletter.B.Anote.C.Apoem.D.Anemail.（4）Whichpicturesshowtheboy'sindoorhobbies？a.b.c.d.A.a；bB.a；dC.b；cD.b；d14．（8分）DrewCox，aboyfromTexas，understoodthathisfatherwassickandthefamilyneededmoremoneyforabettermedicaltreatment（医疗），hedecidedtoraisemoney（筹钱）tohelphisfather.Hediditinanold﹣fashionedway﹣setupalemonadestand（柠檬汁售卖亭）"Fatherissoimportanttome.Welovetoplaywitheachother，"Drewsaid.Atfirst，thefamilyneverthoughtthatthelemonadestandwouldbepopular.Afterall，howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise？OnoneSaturdaymorning，peopleknewDrew'sstoryonaTVprogram.Soon，moreandmorepeoplebegantocometoDrew'slemonadestandtodosomethingforthislittleboy.Bytheendofthatday，000withthehelpofkind﹣heartedpeople.（1）WhathappenedtoDrew'sfather？A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Heneededlemonade.C.Hewasshortofmoney.D.Heneededmoney.（2）HowdidthefamilythinkofDrew'sdecisionatfirst？A.Itwouldbepopular.B.Itwouldbenotagoodway.C.Itshouldbesoimportant.D.Itmightbeahelp.（3）WheredidpeopleknowthatDrewhopedtoraisemoney？A.Fromthehospital.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheradio.D.OnaTVprogram.（4）Fromthestory，wecanseethatDrew.A.iskind﹣heartedtoeveryoneB.likesplayingwithhismotherC.loveshisfatherverymuchD.ishelpfultodoanything15．（8分）Question：InChinese，peopleuse"looklikePanAn（貌似潘安）"todescribeagood﹣lookingMan.WhoisPanAn？Answer：PanAn（247﹣300）wasawriterwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265﹣316）.Hewasoneofthebest﹣lookingmeninancientChina.AccordingtoANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld（《世说新语》），justliketoday'ssuperstars.WheneverPanlefthishome，manyyounggirlswouldfollowhimaround.Theygavehimflowersandfruittoshowtheirloveforhim.Panwasfamousforhiswriting.Peopleenjoyedhispoemsandarticlesbecausetheywerefullofemotions.Panwasagreathusband.Throughouthislife，hehadonlyonewife，whichwasunusualthen.Whenhiswifepassedawayinmemoryofher.（1）IfamanisdescribedasPanAn，heisprobably.A.famousB.ChineseC.good﹣lookingD.ancient（2）AsPanAn'sfans，manygirlsfollowedPanAnto.A.askhimtowritepoemsB.showtheirlovetohimC.sellhimflowersandfruitD.helphimbecomeasuperstar（3）PanAnwasfamousatthattimebecause.A.hewasgoodatwritingB.hecaredabouthiswifeC.hehadalotoffansD.hehadfullemotions（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inmemoryof"meaninChinese？A.联络B.联想C.想念D.纪念16．（8分）Whydofireshappen？Mostofthetime，itisbecausewearenotcarefulenough.So，takealookaroundyourhomeBathroom：Keephairdryers（吹风机）orradiosawayfromthewater.Turnthemoffbeforeyoutakeabath.Bedroom：Neverbumcandlesinyourbedroom，orplaywithmatchesorlighters.Nooneshouldeversmokeinbed.Don'tputclothesorboxesnearlights.Alwaysturnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tneedtouseit.Ifthewiresarebroken，askyourparentstochangethem.Kitchen：Areyoulearningtocook？Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Keepdishcloths（抹布）awayfromthestove.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthestovewhenyoufinishcooking.It'sagoodideatoputafireextinguisherinyourkitchen.Butyou'dbetterletyourparentsuseit.Livingroom：Don'tstaytooclosetoanelectricalheater（电暖器）orcoalburner（炭火炉）.Keepnewspapersandbooksfarawayfromthem.Askyourfathernottoputtheashtray（烟灰）（1）Whatisthemainreasonthatfirehappens？A.Lookingaround.B.Safety.C.Possibledanger.D.Carelessness.（2）Wheredoyouthinkhairdryersareusuallyput？A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthelivingroom.（3）Afireextinguishershouldbeputinthekitchen.A.foryourfriendstochangeB.foryourparentstoturnonC.foryourselftoturnoffD.foryourparentstouse（4）Whatdoesthetexttrytotellusabout？A.Stopusingfires.B.Stopelectricity.C.Safetyfirst.D.Turnoffthelight.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。17．（8分）Hi!I'macoin.IwasniceandcleanwhenIwasmade.Peopleputmeinabigbagandtookmetoabank.（1）Thenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.Thatmanhadacakeshop.（2）Themangavemetoyourmotheraspartofherchange，butyourmotherdroppedme.（3）Hegavemebacktoyourmother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedhim.Yourmothergavemetoyouasapocketmoney.Thenyouwashedmeandmademecleanagain.（4）.A.Yourmotherwenttohiscakeshoptobuysomecakes.B.Howmuchisthecake？C.Thenastreetcleanersawmeandpickedmeup.D.Ifeltveryhappy.E.Istayedthereforafewdays.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason."Turnthattapoff，"saida（n）（1）voice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround，buttherewas（2）there."Whoareyou？""I'madropofwater.Doyouknow（3）Icomefrom？""Fromthetap？"askedDora."Afewdaysago，Iwasinacloud，"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwas（4）forpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou？"Doraasked."Yes，Iwas（5）.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenI（6）throughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked，"Soisthisthe（7）ofyourjourney？""No.Peoplewillmakemeclean（8）.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.""Again？""Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernotto（9）orpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Dora（10）thetapandcameoutofthebathroom.（1）A.clearB.happyC.lowD.angry（2）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（3）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why（4）A.excuseB.reasonC.timeD.day（5）A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.noisy（6）A.sleptB.travelledC.ranD.played（7）A.endB.useC.restD.hope（8）A.carefullyB.fastC.finallyD.again（9）A.wasteB.drinkC.watchD.smell（10）A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.lookedat三、语篇填空（满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。19．（5分）andalwayspoorstudyingtimeJean﹣HenriFabrewasagreatentomologist（昆虫学家）.Helikesinsects（昆虫）verymuch.Hespenthiswholelife（1）insects.Hewroteabooktorecordhisstudies.FabrewasborninavillageinFrancein1823.Hisfamilywas（2）.Hisparentscouldn'tsendhimtoschool.Fabrelearnedbyhimself.Sincehewasveryyoung，hewas（3）watchingbutterflies，grasshoppers（蝗虫）andmanyotherinsects.Foraliving，Fabreworkedontherailway（4）soldlemons.Attheageof19，Fabrebecameateacher.Hewasateacherformorethan20years.Hetaughtnaturalscience（自然科学），physicsandchemistry.Atthesame（5），heneverstoppedstudyinginsectsandwritingbooksaboutthem.B）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。20．（5分）JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguages.Unlikemany（1）（writer）atthattime，Keats'sfamilywasquitepoor.Hisexperiencesofhelpingthesickandthedyingmadehimcaremoreaboutthesuffering（苦难）aroundhim.Hesoon（2）（decide）tostophisstudiesandspendallhistimewritingpoems.His（3）（one）bookofpoemsappearedin1817，whenKeatswasonly22yearsold.（4）（Luckily），in1819，hecaughtadisease.Keatsdiedatthe（5）（begin）of1821，attheageof25.Heleftalotofgreatpoems.Thesepoemswillneverbeforgotten.四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。21．（10分）Nightisfalling，theskyisdark.Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.Tostopthievesandthosewhofight.It'sadangerousjob，butwe'rebrave.Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.（1）Howmanypolicemencanweseeinthepicture？（2）Whendothepolicemenusuallystartwork？（3）Whatdotheystop？（4）Istheirjobdangerous？Why？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）22．（20分）学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"Myhobby"为题投稿。内容要点如下：（1）你的业余爱好是什么；（2）介绍一些细节，如何时、何地、是否有同学或朋友陪伴……（3）是否有将爱好变为未来职业的打算。注意：（1）词数50左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyhobbyMyfavouritehobbyis_____________.

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、短对话理解（满分12.0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheybuy？A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Meat.【分析】略【解答】B1.M：Doweneedtobuyanysugar？W：Yes，wedo.Weonlyhave5grams.【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whohasabicycle？A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Mary.【分析】略【解答】C2.M：MayIborrowyourbicycle，MaryW：Certainly.【点评】略3．（1.5分）Wherewilltheygo？A.Hospital.B.School.C.Cinema.【分析】略【解答】A3.W：Hi，Jack.Ihavetoseeadoctor.Wouldyouliketogwithme？M：Yes，I'dloveto.【点评】略4．（1.5分）WhatwillLilydointhefuture？A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】B4.M：Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture，Lily？W：Ilikeplayingsport.MaybeIwillbeaPEteacher.【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whowilltheygivethebananasto？A.AuntieMay.B.UncleLee.C.MrsLu.【分析】略【解答】A5.M：Therearesomanybananas.Wewon'tbeabletoeatthemall.W：Let'sgivesometoAuntieMay.【点评】略6．（1.5分）WhenwillSamhaveatest？A.Thismorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowmorning.【分析】略【解答】C6.M：MustIgotobedearlytonight，Mum？W：Yes，Sam.Youhaveatestearlytomorrowmorning.【点评】略7．（1.5分）WhatsportdidKateusetolike？A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.【分析】略【解答】C7.M：Whatisyourhobby，Kate？W：Iusedtodosportslikefootball，butIenjoylisteningtomusicnow.【点评】略8．（1.5分）Whycan'ttheyusethepool？A.Itisverycoldtoday.B.There'snowaterinit.C.Theyarequitebusy.【分析】略【解答】B8.W：Let'sgoswimminginthepool.M：Don'tusethepooltoday.Ididn'tputanywaterinit.【点评】略二、长对话理解（满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Howmuchbeefdotheyhave？A.100grams.B.200grams.C.300grams.（2）Dotheyhaveanyonions？A.Yes.B.No.C.Notsure.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Toasupermarket.B.Toafactory.C.Toafarm.【分析】略【解答】BBAM：Dowehaveenoughbeef，Jane？W：No.Weonlyhave200grams.M：Weneedtobuymorebeef.Howmanyonionsdowehave？W：Wedon'thaveany.M：Let'sbuytwoonions.W：Great.M：Let'sgotothesupermarketnow.W：Yeah.【点评】略10．（4.5分）（1）WhichcompetitiondidTomtakepartin？A.Thespeechcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.（2）Whohurtthelegwhileplayingbasketball？A.Tom.B.Jeff.C.Sammy.（3）Whendidthemathsteacherhaveababy？A.Thismonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.【分析】略【解答】ABCM：Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.W：Howwonderful!Hemustbeveryhappy.M：ButJeffhurthislegwhenheplayedbasketball.W：No.Howishefeelingnow？M：He'sfeelingbetter.W：Bytheway，ourmathsteacherhadababylastmonth.LookM：Whatalovelybaby!【点评】略11．（4.5分）（1）Whosebirthdayisit？A.Tom's.B.John's.C.Jenny's.（2）Whatgiftisgiven？A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Adoll.（3）Whatdotheydotogether？A.Theysingasong.B.Theywatchafilm.C.Theyreadbooks.【分析】略【解答】CBAM：Happybirthday，Jenny!W：Thankyou，Tom.M：Ihaveabirthdaycakeforyou.W：Whatalovelycake!Howniceyouare!M：Let'sputthecandlesonthecakeforyou.W：Thankyouverymuch.M：Let'ssingHappyBirthdaytogether.【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）HowoldwasJohnwhenhestarteddancing？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（2）Whoisasingerinhisfamily？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（3）HowlongdidJohnpracticedancingaday？A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.【分析】略【解答】ABCW：Hi，John.Whendidyoustartdancing？M：IstarteddancingwhenIwas4yearsold.W：Doyoucomefromafamilyofdancers？M：No.Infact，myfatherisateacherandmymotherisasinger.W：Didyoulikedancingwhenyouwereachild？M：Yes，Iwasinterestedinit.Itwasmyhobbyandnowit'smyjob.W：Whatdidyoudotobecomeagooddancer？M：Iworkedhard.Iusedtopracticedancing12hoursaday.【点评】略一、阅读理解（满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）SometimesIfishinthesea.SometimesIplaycomputergames.SometimesIflymodelplanes.SometimesIplaywithtoycars.SometimesIlookatthestars.Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.Whohasthesamehobbywithme？（1）Howmanyhobbiesdoestheboyhave？DA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whathobbydoestheboylikebest？AA.Skiing.B.Fishing.C.Reading.D.Singing.（3）Whatistheabovetext？CA.Aletter.B.Anote.C.Apoem.D.Anemail.（4）Whichpicturesshowtheboy'sindoorhobbies？Ca.b.c.d.A.a；bB.a；dC.b；cD.b；d【分析】本文是一首诗，介绍了作者不同的爱好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一句SometimesIfishinthesea.（有时我在海里钓鱼。）。有时我会驾驶模型飞机。）第五句SometimesIlookatthestars.（有时我看着星星。）。）可知有钓鱼、飞模型飞机、看星星，这个男孩有共六个爱好。（2）细节理解题。根据第六句Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.（但我最喜欢的爱好是滑雪，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章的行文格式，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二句SometimesIplaycomputergames.（有时我玩电脑游戏Iplaytoy。）并结合选项，因此C选项显示了男孩的室内爱好。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）DrewCox，aboyfromTexas，understoodthathisfatherwassickandthefamilyneededmoremoneyforabettermedicaltreatment（医疗），hedecidedtoraisemoney（筹钱）tohelphisfather.Hediditinanold﹣fashionedway﹣setupalemonadestand（柠檬汁售卖亭）"Fatherissoimportanttome.Welovetoplaywitheachother，"Drewsaid.Atfirst，thefamilyneverthoughtthatthelemonadestandwouldbepopular.Afterall，howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise？OnoneSaturdaymorning，peopleknewDrew'sstoryonaTVprogram.Soon，moreandmorepeoplebegantocometoDrew'slemonadestandtodosomethingforthislittleboy.Bytheendofthatday，000withthehelpofkind﹣heartedpeople.（1）WhathappenedtoDrew'sfather？AA.Hewasbadlyill.B.Heneededlemonade.C.Hewasshortofmoney.D.Heneededmoney.（2）HowdidthefamilythinkofDrew'sdecisionatfirst？BA.Itwouldbepopular.B.Itwouldbenotagoodway.C.Itshouldbesoimportant.D.Itmightbeahelp.（3）WheredidpeopleknowthatDrewhopedtoraisemoney？DA.Fromthehospital.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheradio.D.OnaTVprogram.（4）Fromthestory，wecanseethatDrewC.A.iskind﹣heartedtoeveryoneB.likesplayingwithhismotherC.loveshisfatherverymuchD.ishelpfultodoanything【分析】本文讲述了德鲁为生病的父亲摆摊筹钱的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Drew，aboyTexasthatfathersicktheneededmoneyabettertreatment（医疗）.（来自德克萨斯州的男孩德鲁•考克斯明白，家里需要更多的钱来接受更好的治疗，德鲁的父亲病得很重。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Atfirst，howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise，这家人从未想过柠檬水摊会受欢迎，一个小孩子能真正希望筹到多少钱呢，家人一开始认为德鲁的决定不是一个好办法。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段OnSaturday，peopleDrew'sonaprogram.Soonandpeopletotolemonadetosomethingthisboy.（在一个星期六的早上。很快。）可知。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Drew，aboyTexasthatfathersicktheneededmoneyabettertreatment（医疗）.Sodecidedraisehelpfather.Heitanway﹣setalemonadethe，他的父亲生病了。于是。他用了一种老式的方法——在后院摆了一个柠檬水摊isimportantme.（父亲对我来说很重要，从这个故事中。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（8分）Question：InChinese，peopleuse"looklikePanAn（貌似潘安）"todescribeagood﹣lookingMan.WhoisPanAn？Answer：PanAn（247﹣300）wasawriterwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265﹣316）.Hewasoneofthebest﹣lookingmeninancientChina.AccordingtoANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld（《世说新语》），justliketoday'ssuperstars.WheneverPanlefthishome，manyyounggirlswouldfollowhimaround.Theygavehimflowersandfruittoshowtheirloveforhim.Panwasfamousforhiswriting.Peopleenjoyedhispoemsandarticlesbecausetheywerefullofemotions.Panwasagreathusband.Throughouthislife，hehadonlyonewife，whichwasunusualthen.Whenhiswifepassedawayinmemoryofher.（1）IfamanisdescribedasPanAn，heisprobablyC.A.famousB.ChineseC.good﹣lookingD.ancient（2）AsPanAn'sfans，manygirlsfollowedPanAntoB.A.askhimtowritepoemsB.showtheirlovetohimC.sellhimflowersandfruitD.helphimbecomeasuperstar（3）PanAnwasfamousatthattimebecauseA.A.hewasgoodatwritingB.hecaredabouthiswifeC.hehadalotoffansD.hehadfullemotions（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inmemoryof"meaninChinese？DA.联络B.联想C.想念D.纪念【分析】文章主要介绍潘安。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In，people"lookPandescribeaMan.（在中国。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverlefthomeyoungwouldhimgaveflowersfruitshowlovehim.（每当潘离开家的时候。他们送给他鲜花和水果以示对他的爱，许多年轻女孩都会跟着潘。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Panfamoushis。）可知。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwifeawaywrotepoemsinmemoryher.（当他的妻子去世时，他写了三首诗来纪念她，当他的妻子去世时。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（8分）Whydofireshappen？Mostofthetime，itisbecausewearenotcarefulenough.So，takealookaroundyourhomeBathroom：Keephairdryers（吹风机）orradiosawayfromthewater.Turnthemoffbeforeyoutakeabath.Bedroom：Neverbumcandlesinyourbedroom，orplaywithmatchesorlighters.Nooneshouldeversmokeinbed.Don'tputclothesorboxesnearlights.Alwaysturnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tneedtouseit.Ifthewiresarebroken，askyourparentstochangethem.Kitchen：Areyoulearningtocook？Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Keepdishcloths（抹布）awayfromthestove.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthestovewhenyoufinishcooking.It'sagoodideatoputafireextinguisherinyourkitchen.Butyou'dbetterletyourparentsuseit.Livingroom：Don'tstaytooclosetoanelectricalheater（电暖器）orcoalburner（炭火炉）.Keepnewspapersandbooksfarawayfromthem.Askyourfathernottoputtheashtray（烟灰）（1）Whatisthemainreasonthatfirehappens？DA.Lookingaround.B.Safety.C.Possibledanger.D.Carelessness.（2）Wheredoyouthinkhairdryersareusuallyput？AA.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthelivingroom.（3）AfireextinguishershouldbeputinthekitchenD.A.foryourfriendstochangeB.foryourparentstoturnonC.foryourselftoturnoffD.foryourparentstouse（4）Whatdoesthetexttrytotellusabout？CA.Stopusingfires.B.Stopelectricity.C.Safetyfirst.D.Turnoffthelight.【分析】本文介绍了火灾发生的原因并给了一些预防火灾的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mostofthetime，是因为不够细心，大部分火灾的发生是因为粗心。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bathroomhairorawaythe。）可知。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段aideaputaextinguisheryouryou'dletparentsit.（在厨房放一个灭火器是个好主意。）可知。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段findpossibleandyoursafefire.（找出可能的危险，本文介绍了一些语法火灾的建议。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。17．（8分）Hi!I'macoin.IwasniceandcleanwhenIwasmade.Peopleputmeinabigbagandtookmetoabank.（1）EThenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.Thatmanhadacakeshop.（2）AThemangavemetoyourmotheraspartofherchange，butyourmotherdroppedme.（3）CHegavemebacktoyourmother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedhim.Yourmothergavemetoyouasapocketmoney.Thenyouwashedmeandmademecleanagain.（4）D.A.Yourmotherwenttohiscakeshoptobuysomecakes.B.Howmuchisthecake？C.Thenastreetcleanersawmeandpickedmeup.D.Ifeltveryhappy.E.Istayedthereforafewdays.【分析】短文讲了一枚硬币被生产出来后的经历，详细的介绍了它的流通过程！【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Peopleputmeinabagandtookmetoabank.（人们把我放进一个袋子里。）和后句Thenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.（然后银行里的一个人把我给了一个男人，是在那里呆了几天。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Thathadashop.（那个人有一家蛋糕店manmeyourasofchange，）可知，所以A项"你妈妈去他的蛋糕店买了一些蛋糕。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前句butmotherme.（但你妈妈把我弄掉了。）可知，所以C项"然后一个街道清洁工看到了我。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Thenwashedandmeagain.（然后你洗了我。）可知，应是很高兴的。"符合语境。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason."Turnthattapoff，"saida（n）（1）Dvoice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround，buttherewas（2）Dthere."Whoareyou？""I'madropofwater.Doyouknow（3）AIcomefrom？""Fromthetap？"askedDora."Afewdaysago，Iwasinacloud，"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwas（4）Cforpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou？"Doraasked."Yes，Iwas（5）B.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenI（6）BthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked，"Soisthisthe（7）Aofyourjourney？""No.Peoplewillmakemeclean（8）D.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.""Again？""Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernotto（9）Aorpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Dora（10）Bthetapandcameoutofthebathroom.（1）A.clearB.happyC.lowD.angry（2）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（3）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why（4）A.excuseB.reasonC.timeD.day（5）A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.noisy（6）A.sleptB.travelledC.ranD.played（7）A.endB.useC.restD.hope（8）A.carefullyB.fastC.finallyD.again（9）A.wasteB.drinkC.watchD.smell（10）A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.lookedat【分析】文章主要是通过水的对话讲述了水是怎样来的，告诉我们要保护水资源。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："把水龙头关掉。"你在浪费水；B高兴的；D生气的arewater.（你在浪费水。故选D。（2）考查代词。句意：朵拉环顾四周。A某人；C每人。根据but（但是）表转折。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：你知道我从哪里来吗；B何时；D为什么the？（从水龙头里。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：然后是人们给我清洗的时候了；B原因；D天，固定句式。（5）考查形容词。句意：是的。A疲惫的；C饿的。根据Theyme（他们清洗了我）可知因为脏了所以清洗。（6）考查动词。句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。A睡觉；C跑。根据your。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：你的旅程到此结束了吗；B使用；D希望nowhere（现在我来到这里）可知问的是旅程结束了吗。（8）考查副词。句意：人们会让我再次变得干净；B快速地；D又cleaned。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：记住不要浪费或污染我；B喝；D闻valuable.（我很宝贵。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：朵拉关上水龙头。A打开；C寻找。根据Remembertowasteorme.（记住不要浪费或污染我，关闭了水龙头。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、语篇填空（满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。19．（5分）andalwayspoorstudyingtimeJean﹣HenriFabrewasagreatentomologist（昆虫学家）.Helikesinsects（昆虫）verymuch.Hespenthiswholelife（1）studyinginsects.Hewroteabooktorecordhisstudies.FabrewasborninavillageinFrancein1823.Hisfamilywas（2）poor.Hisparentscouldn'tsendhimtoschool.Fabrelearnedbyhimself.Sincehewasveryyoung，hewas（3）alwayswatchingbutterflies，grasshoppers（蝗虫）andmanyotherinsects.Foraliving，Fabreworkedontherailway（4）andsoldlemons.Attheageof19，Fabrebecameateacher.Hewasateacherformorethan20years.Hetaughtnaturalscience（自然科学），physicsandchemistry.Atthesame（5）time，heneverstoppedstudyinginsectsandwritingbooksaboutthem.【分析】文章主要讲述昆虫学家法尔布的情况。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他一生都在研究昆虫。study动词"研究"。（2）考查形容词。句意：他的家庭很穷。故填：poor。（3）考查副词。句意：从很小的时候起、蚱蜢和许多其他昆虫。故填：always。（4）考查连词。句意：法布尔靠在铁路上工作和卖柠檬为生。故填：and。（5）考查名词。句意：与此同时。atthesametime同时。故填：time。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。B）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。20．（5分）JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguages.Unlike