新领航职业英语（下册） 课件 BOO2 Module 3 Living in Chinas Technological Miracle

LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleBook2Module3

新领航职业英语（下册）CONTENTSLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbyWorldLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyLesson3PracticeMakesPerfect010203Thisunitwillhelpyouto:-learntohaveabetterunderstandingaboutinnovationandtechnology;-learntotalkaboutallthosethatcanbeconsideredasInnovation-drivenachievements;-mastertheusageofadverbialclause;-practicethewritingofdescribingchart.

Module3LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleChineseAphorismSeektobenefitthecountryratherthanpersonalwealthandposition.—TheBookofRites苟利国家，不求富贵。——《礼记》01Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbyWorld

Module3LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-upⅠ.ThefollowingpicturesarerenownedachievementsmadebyChinesepeople.Matchthepictureswiththeirpropernames.a.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeb.ChinaSkyEyec.ThelargehomegrownaircraftofC919d.LongMarch7carrierrockete.TheExplorationNo.1Deep-seaScientificResearchProbe-shipf.LiaoningAircraftCarrierLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-up1.f2.b3.cLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-up4.d5.a6.eLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-upII.SpeakingDoyouknowhowtointroducetheseachievementsfromtask1inEnglish?Searchformoreinformationonlineandthentellyourclass.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningListentoashortpassageaboutsupercomputerandfillintheblankswiththemissingexpressions.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningItisthroughdatathatgroundbreakingscientificdiscoveriesaremade,game-changinginnovationsarefueled,andqualityoflifeisimprovedforbillionsofpeople.Therefore,①_________________________isthefoundationforscientific,industrial,andsocietaladvancements.Oneofthebest-knowntypesofHPCisthesupercomputer.highperformancecomputingLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningChina’ssupercomputer,ShenweiTaihuLight(神威太湖之光),②____________performingquadrillions(万亿)ofcalculationspersecond.Withthatprocessingcapacity,ithasgrabbedthetopspotintherankingsoftheworld’s500fastestscientificcomputersin2016.TheformerNo.1wasChina’sTianhe-2,which③______________beforetheUS’sTitan.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ShenweiTaihuLightofferedmorethantwicetheperformancepowerofTianhe-2,anditwasroughly④_______________thanTitan.UnlikeTianhe-2,whichusedchipsfromIntelCorp.,ShenweiTaihuLightwasbuiltentirelywith⑤____________________.iscapableofrankedsecondfivetimesfasterChina-madechipsLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningJust15yearsago,Chinaclaimedzerooftheworld’s500fastestsupercomputers.Butnow,ithasmoreofthemachines⑥_____________________thananyothercountry,includingtheUS.Chinaattachesgreatimportancetosupercomputers,astheyarethoughttobeintegralfor⑦_________________andscientificresearch.Supercomputersarearound⑧_____________timesfasterthanaPC,sotheyarecapableofprocessinghigh-stakesresearch,includinginformationaboutcybersecurityand⑨_____________________.ShenweiTaihuLight,however,willbeusedfor⑩________________likemanufacturing,lifescienceandearthsystemmodeling.onthetop500list200000nationalsecuritynuclearweaponrycivilianworkLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading1.Whatdopeopledependontoguidetheirwayaroundnowadays?2.WhatservicescantheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemoffertoglobalusers?Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingNavigatetheWorldThroughBeiDou①Navigationmadeitpossibleforearlycivilizationstoexplorenewlands,establishtraderoutesandeventuallyconnectwithpeoplefromtherestoftheworld.

Overtheyears,fromaudaciouslyrelyingonthestarstovigorouslyproducingadvancementsinnavigationtechnology,peoplehavecreatedmanyingenioustacticsandintricatelydesignedtoolsfornavigation.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,navigationhadbecomepreciseandsystematic,duetothecreationofthesatellitenavigationsystem.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading②Thesatellitenavigationsystemisthemostprevalentmethodofnavigation.Itusesgroupsofsatellitestoindicatethegeographicallocationofanobject,andtransmitssatellitesignalstocivilequipment,likeoursmartphones,toshowuswhereweare.③Today,therearefourglobalsatellitenavigationsystemsrecognizedbytheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(ICAO)asglobalstandards.Theearliest-builtsatellitenavigationsystemistheUnitedStates’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS).ThenthereareRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(GLONASS)andtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Atthesametimethecutting-edgesystemisChina’sBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem(BDS).Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading④ChinabeganlaunchingBeiDousatellitesin2000,completingBeiDou-1in2003.ThatarraycoveredChinaandseveralsurroundingcountries.By2012,BeiDou-2hadsupersededthefirstgeneration,with25satellitesservingmuchofAsiaandOceania.BeiDou-3,withthelastBDSsatellitesuccessfullysentintospaceinJune2020,markedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation.TheBDShad30satellitesinthreedifferentorbits,whichwasunseeninanyothersatellitenavigationsystems.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑤TheBDShasbeenindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbyChinawithaneyeonthecountry’snationalsecurityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentstrategy.Sinceprovisionofservices,theBDShasbeenwidelyappliednationalsignificantinfrastructuresandotherfields.Asthecommercialuseof5Gexpands,theintegrationoftheBDSwithnewtechnologiesisaccelerating,andnewapplicationmodelscontinuetoemerge.TheBDS-basednavigationserviceshavebeenwidelyadoptedbye-commerceenterprises,manufacturersofintelligentmobileterminalsandlocation-basedservicesproviders,whichhaveextensivelyenteredintothefieldsofmassconsumption,sharingeconomies,andthoserelatedtopeople’slivelihood.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑥Moreover,ChinahascarriedoutactiveinternationalcooperationonBDSandadvanceditsinternationalapplications.BDS-relatedproductsarenowbeingusedinmorethan120countriesandregions.ProjectsbasedontheBDSforprecisionfarming,smartportconstructionanddigitalconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinmanycountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfrica.TheBDSisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadinitiative.Todate,BDShascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.AsBDSexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbetterservetheworld,benefithumanity,andcontributetobuildingaglobalcommunityofsharedfuture.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑦Onthewhole,asaspaceinfrastructureofinternationalsignificance,theBDSprovidesall-time,all-weatherandhigh-accuracypositioning,navigationandtimingservicestoglobalusers,andtherebymakescontributionstotheglobalscientific,technological,economicandsocialdevelopment.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading使用北斗

遨游世界①导航使早期文明得以探索新土地，建立贸易路线，并最终与世界其他地方的人们建立联系。多年来，从大胆依赖星辰到积极发展导航技术，人们创造了许多巧妙的策略和精心设计的导航工具。到了20世纪初，由于卫星导航系统的创建，导航变得精确且系统化。②卫星导航系统是最常用的导航方法。它使用一组卫星来指示物体的地理位置，并将卫星信号传输到民用设备，如我们的智能手机，来显示我们的位置。③如今，有四个全球卫星导航系统被联合国国际民航组织（ICAO）认可为全球标准。最早建立的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位系统（GPS）。然后是俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统（GLONASS）和欧盟的伽利略系统。而最先进的系统是中国的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading④中国从2000年开始发射北斗卫星，于2003年完成了第一代北斗系统，该系统覆盖了中国及周边几个国家。到了2012年，第二代北斗系统取代了第一代，拥有25颗卫星服务于亚洲和大洋洲的大部分地区。随着最后一颗BDS卫星在2020年6月成功送入太空，标志着中国自主研发的北斗“星座”的完成。BDS拥有30颗卫星分布在三个不同的轨道上，这在其他任何卫星导航系统中都是未见过的。⑤BDS由中国制造并独立运营，着眼于国家的国家安全以及经济和社会发展战略。自提供服务以来，BDS已被广泛应用于国家重要基础设施和其他领域。随着5G商业用途的扩展，BDS与新技术的融合正在加速，新的应用模式不断涌现。基于BDS的导航服务已被电子商务企业、智能移动终端制造商和基于位置的服务提供者广泛采用，这些服务已广泛进入大众消费、共享经济以及与民生相关的领域。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑥此外，中国积极开展了BDS的国际合作，并推进了其国际应用。BDS相关产品现在正在120多个国家和地区使用。基于BDS的精准农业、智能港口建设和数字建设等项目已在亚洲、欧洲和非洲的多个国家开展。BDS甚至在“一带一路”倡议中发挥了重要作用。迄今为止，BDS已覆盖亚太地区的大部分地区，以及丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线的国家。随着BDS扩大其海外覆盖范围，它将更好地服务于世界，造福人类，并为构建全球命运共同体做出贡献。⑦总的来说，作为一个具有国际意义的空间基础设施，BDS为全球用户提供全天候、高精度的定位、导航和定时服务，从而为全球的科学、技术、经济和社会发展做出了贡献。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsnavigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/n.导航theactofdirectingaship,aircraft,etc.fromoneplacetoanother,orthescienceoffindingawayfromoneplacetoanother-Inthepast,navigationdependedonaknowledgeofthepositionsofthestars.audaciously/ɔ:'deɪʃəslɪ/adv.大胆地boldly;bravely-Heaudaciouslyappliedforapromotionafteronlytwomonthsonthejob.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsvigorously/ˈvɪɡərəsli/adv.充满活力地；有力量地；精力旺盛地inawaythatisveryforcefulorenergetic-Hevigorouslydeniedtheaccusations.ingenious/ɪnˈdʒi:niəs/adj.（物品等）制作精巧的；（方法等）巧妙的(ofathing)skilfullymadeorplannedandinvolvingnewideasandmethods-Thebookhasaningeniousplot.-Itwasingeniousofhimtoarrangetheschedulesoprecisely.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsintricately/ˈɪntrɪkətli/adv.错综复杂地

inawaythathasalotofsmallpartsthatarearrangedinacomplicatedordelicateway-Althoughintricatelylinked,thetwocomponentsarenotidentical.aviation/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/n.航空（学）；飞行（术）；航空工业

theactivityofflyingaircraft,orofdesigning,producing,andkeepingthemingoodcondition-Inresponsetothepalpableaudienceinterest,there’sbeenanuptickinmediainterestinaviationstories.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionscutting-edge/ˌkʌtɪŋˈedʒ/adj.领先的；最新的；尖端的

verymodernandwithallthenewestfeatures-Today,Texascontinuestoburnishitslegacyasastateonthecuttingedgebyattractinghigh-techbusinesseslikeTesla,SpaceX,Oracle,andBlueOrigin.provision/prəˈvɪʒən/n.提供，供给，准备theactorprocessofprovidingsomething-Theprovisionofgoodpublictransportwillbeessentialfordevelopingthearea.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsbeequippedwith装备有；有能力的；受过（专业）训练的havingthenecessarytools,clothes,equipment,etc.

havingtheskillsneededtodosomething-Thelatestcarmodelisequippedwithadvancedsafetyfeatures,includingautomaticbrakingandlanedeparturealerts.ICAO(联合国)国际民用航空组织InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingComprehensionA.Choosetherelevantstatementforeachparagraphfromthelistinthebox.ThereisonestatementyoudoNOTneed.1.Paragraph①2.Paragraph②3.Paragraph③4.Paragraph④5.Paragraph⑤6.Paragraph⑥7.Paragraph⑦a.

TheDevelopmentofNavigation:FromAncientTechniquestoModernSatelliteSystemsb.EvolutionofChina’sBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemc.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem:EmpoweringGlobalDevelopmentandConnectivityd.HarnessingthePowerofBeiDou:China’sNavigationSystemDrivingTechnologicalAdvancementse.TheApplicationofBeiDouinMeteorologicalForecastingf.TheDominantMethodofNavigationNowadaysg.OverviewofGlobalSatelliteNavigationSystemsh.BeiDouGoesGlobal:China'sNavigationSystemMakingWavesWorldwide

afgbdhcLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingComprehensionB.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Thefirstsatellitenavigationsystemintheworldis________?a.BDSb.GLONASSc.GPSd.Galileo2.ChinadevelopedtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSysteminorderto________?a.strengthennationalsecurityc.furtherdevelopoureconomyb.promotesocialdevelopmentd.doalloftheabovecdLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingComprehensionB.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.3Whatdoestheword“constellation”(Para.4)probablymeaninthispassage_____?a.BDS-basednavigationservice.b.BDScoverage.c.BeiDousatellites.d.Agroupofstars.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichfieldwillfindmoreBDSapplicationsinthenearfuture?_______a.Thefieldofmass-marketandpeer-to-peereconomy.b.Thefieldofmoderncommunicationandtransportation.c.Thefieldofmarinefisheryandhydrologicalmonitoring.d.Thefieldoftimesynchronizationforcommunicationsystems.caLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusA.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.1.TheyusedtheBeidouNavigationSystemto___________theirdestination.2.Alarge-scalecampaigntoprotectourglobewillbe______________nextmonth.3.Thecompanyistryingitsutmostto____________itsmarketsathomeandabroad.4.___________crudeproductionisrisingonlyslowly,soimportsaregrowingbymorethan30%ayear.5.Therearequiteafew___________studentsinthisuniversity.positionprovision launch overseas expand positionrely aviation domesticefficientinfrastructurelaunchedexpandDomesticoverseasLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusA.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.6.Nowadayswe________heavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.7.Itisalong-termtasktorebuildthe_____________ofawar-torncountrysuchasAfghanistan.8.We’lltakenewmeasurestoimproveourwork____________.9.The_____________ofgoodpublictransportwillbeessentialfordevelopingthearea.10.Thealtitudedeterminationofspacecrafthasalwaysbeenahotprobleminaero____________.relyprovision launch overseas expand positionrely aviation domesticefficientinfrastructureinfrastructureefficiencyprovisionaviationLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemhasbeenindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbyChinawithaneyetothecountry’snationalsecurityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentstrategy.北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）是中国根据国家安全和经济社会发展战略，自主建设和运行的。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.2.Asaspaceinfrastructureofinternationalsignificance,BDSprovidesall-time,all-weatherandhigh-accuracypositioning,navigationandtimingservicestoglobalusers.作为具有国际意义的空间基础设施，北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)为全球用户提供全天候、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.3.Todate,BDShascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.到目前为止，北斗卫星导航系统已经覆盖了绝大部分亚太地区以及丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国家。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldMini-projectEverydayTechnologyChina’ssci-techinnovationnotonlyempowerstechnologydevelopment,alsobenefitsChinesepeopleandtheworld.Workinpairs,collectinformationabouthigh-techitemorfactinyourdailylife,andthencompareittoitspreviousversioninthepast.MobilepaymentsystemsRenewableenergy02Lesson2China’sSpaceOdyssey

Module3LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWarm-upⅠ.ArtandtheCosmosIntroduceanyartworkwhichisconnectedwiththecosmos,asithaveinspiredartandcultureformuchofhumanity’shistory.TheStarryNightbyVincentvanGogh1889Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWarm-upⅠ.ArtandtheCosmosAPolychromePaintingonSilkUnearthedfromHanTombNo.1atMawangdui,ChangshaLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWarm-upІІ.Matchthenamesinleftcolumntothedescriptionsintherightcolumn.ZhaiZhiganga.ThecommanderofthefirstcrewtovisittheTiangongspacestationZhurongb.ThefirstspaceteacherinChinaNieHaisheng c.ThefirstChinesepersontoperformaspacewalkBeiDou d.ThefirstpersonsentintospacebytheChinesespaceprogramChang’ee.ThegodoffireinChinesemythologyWangYapingf.GoddessofthemooninChinesemythologyYangLiweig.TheBigDipper,constellationofthesevenbrighteststarsofthelargerconstellationUrsaMajorLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyListeningA.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F)accordingtotheaudio.1.ChinawitnessedsignificantriseofitsResearchandDevelopment(R&D)expensesinthelast10years.2.China’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategyaimsatboostingglobaleconomyinallareas,ledbyscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.3.TheimplicationsofChina’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentextendbeyonditsborders.TFTLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyListeningB.Listentotheaudioandfillintheblankswithwhatyou’veheard.WhatdoesChina’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategymeanfortheworld?FromtheYutu-2①_________roverroamingonthe"darkside"ofthemoontotheFendouzhesubmersibleexploringthe②_______________deepocean,andfrom③_______________ricegrowingintidalflatsneartheseatoChinese④______________equipmentguidedbytheBeidou⑤_______________________________tohelpAfricanfarmersboostcropyields...thesagaofChina’ssci-techinnovationcontinuestounfold.lunar10000meterssalttolerantunmannedNavigationSatelliteSystemLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyListeningOver10yearsintothenation’s⑥____________________developmentstrategy,ChinasawitsrankingintheGlobalInnovationIndexjumpfrom34thin2012to11thin2022,withtheeconomyexpandingatanaverage⑦_____________of6.6percentbetween2013and2021,contributingover⑧_____________toworldeconomicgrowth.Whenreinforcingitsstrengthin⑨_________________________,thecountryhasalsobeencommittedtosharingitstechnologywithworldwidepartnersand⑩______________toimproveglobalscienceandtechnologygovernance.innovationdrivenannualrate30percentscienceandtechnologycooperatingLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingChineseAstronautsandTheirSpaceExploration2021wasacrucialyearforChina’sspaceodysseyasthecountryreadiesfortheconstructionofTiangong,China’sspacestation,whichconsistsofacorecapsule,Tianhe,andtwospacelaboratories,WentianandMengtian.AfterTianhewaslaunched,threeofthemannedspaceshipShenzhouXIIcrewsuccessfullydockedattheTiangongspacestationforathree-monthspacemission,andthensafelyreturnedtotheearth.Thethreeheroicastronauts,namelyNieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbowereselectedrigorouslyfromtheastronautssystemofChina’smannedspaceprogram.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingItwasbackin1992thattheChinesegovernmentprescribeda“three-stepdevelopmentstrategy”forthecountry’smannedspaceprogram,andstartedtheselectionprocessofastronauts.Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospaceandensuretheirsafereturn.Thesecondstepwasdevelopingadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologiesincludingextravehicularactivityandorbitaldocking.Thethirdstepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.Meanwhile,allastronautshavebeentrainingforoneofthemostspectacularendeavorsofChina’sspaceexploration:buildingandoperatingChina’sfirstspacestation.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingWhileexploringtheuniverse,astronautsstandattheforefrontofhumanendeavor.Theywitnessthewonderandgrandeurofouruniversewithanunparalleledview.Amazingthoughitallis,theirloftypositionisfraughtwithforemostresponsibility.InOctober2003,theShenzhouⅤmannedspaceship,developedindependentlybyChina,sentthefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiintospace,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendamanintospaceaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Atthattime,theChinesenation’sdreamofmannedspaceflightcametrue.SinceYang’smomentousjourney,Chinahasmadeagiganticprogressinspaceexploration,andmoreastronautshavebeensentintoorbit.China’sfirstspacewalkwascompletedbyShenzhouⅦastronautZhaiZhiganginSeptember2008.ChinathusbecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingconductextravehicularactivityinspace,followingtheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.InJune2012,thefirstfemaleastronautwassentintospace—LiuYangintheShenzhouⅨmission.InJune2013,ShenzhouⅩdockedwithTiangong-1,China’sfirstexperimentalspacelab,andthreeastronautsspent12daysinspace,includingfemaleastronautWangYapingwhoconductedChina’sfirstspace-basedlecture.InApril2021,Chinasentintospacethecoremoduleofitsspacestation,kickingoffaseriesofkeylaunchmissionsthataimtocompletetheconstructionofthespacestationbytheendof2022.Lateron,theShenzhouXVcrewreturnedtoEarthonJune4th2023,afterasix-monthmissionthatwitnessedthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirststepintheoperationofthespacestation.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingFromChina’sfirstmannedspacemissionShenzhouVtothelatestShenzhouXVIIlaunch,thenation’sspaceendeavorshaveachievedoutstandingprogressinashortperiodoftime.ThroughtheeffortsandcontributionsofChineseastronautsandpeopleengagingintheaerospacecause,ithascometruethatthenation’seternaldreamofexploringthevastcosmos,developthespaceindustryandbuildChinaintoaspacepower.

Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading星际航迹：中国宇航员的太空征途2021年对于中国的太空探索而言是一个关键的年份，因为中国正在为建设天宫空间站做准备，该空间站包括核心舱天和以及两个空间实验室梦天和问天。在天和发射之后，神舟十二号载人飞船的三名宇航员成功地与天宫空间站对接，完成了为期三个月的太空任务，然后安全返回地球。这三名英勇的宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波是从中国载人航天计划的宇航员系统中严格选拔出来的。早在1992年，中国政府就为中国的载人航天计划制定了“三步走”发展战略，并开始了宇航员的选拔过程。第一步是将宇航员送上太空并确保他们安全返回。第二步是发展先进的太空飞行技术和设备，包括舱外活动和轨道对接。第三步是组装并运营一个永久性的载人空间站。与此同时，所有宇航员一直在为中国太空探索中最壮观的事业之一——建设和运营中国首个空间站进行训练。在探索宇宙的过程中，宇航员站在人类努力的最前沿。他们以无与伦比的视角见证了我们宇宙的奇迹和宏伟。尽管这一切都令人惊叹，但他们崇高的地位也充满了最重要的责任。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading2003年10月，中国独立研发的神舟五号载人飞船将首位中国宇航员杨利伟送入太空，使中国成为继苏联和美国之后第三个将人送入太空的国家。当时，中华民族的载人航天梦想成真了。自杨利伟的重大旅程以来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，更多的宇航员被送入轨道。中国第一次太空行走由神舟七号宇航员翟志刚在2008年9月完成。中国因此成为世界上第三个在太空中进行舱外活动的国家，仅次于苏联和美国。2012年6月，首位女宇航员进入太空——刘洋在神舟九号任务中。2013年6月，神舟十号与天宫一号对接，这是中国的第一个实验性空间实验室，三名宇航员在太空中度过了12天，包括进行中国首次太空授课的女宇航员王亚平。2021年4月，中国将空间站的核心模块发送到太空，开启了一系列关键发射任务，目标是在2022年底前完成空间站的建设。后来，神舟十五号机组人员于2023年6月4日返回地球，完成了为期六个月的任务，见证了天宫空间站的完工以及空间站运营的第一步。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading从中国首次载人航天任务神舟五号到最新的神舟十七号发射，中国的太空事业在短时间内取得了杰出的进步。通过中国宇航员和从事航空航天事业的人们的努力和贡献，实现了国家探索浩瀚宇宙、发展太空产业并将中国建设成为太空强国的永恒梦想。Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsodyssey/ˈɒdəsi/n.漫长而惊险的旅程alongwanderingandeventfuljourney-Thestoryisabouttheemotionalodysseyexperiencedbyateenagegirl.capsule/ˈkæpsjuːl/n.太空舱密封舱thepartofaspacecraftinwhichthepeopleonitlive-AfterYangwentoutofthecapsule,physiciansimmediatelyconductedaphysicalcheck-upofYang,whichfoundHIMingoodconditions.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsdock/dɒk/v.（使）（船）进港；（使）停靠码头ifashipdocks,orifthecaptaindocksit,itsailsintoadocksothatitcanunload

-Thevessel,knownastheDali,willbetowedbackintotheharboranddockedforadamageassessment.extravehicular/ˌekstrəvi:'hɪkjələ/adj.(宇航员)在太空飞船外部活动的takingplaceoutsideavehicle(suchasaspacecraft)-ChinathisweekrevealedthattwoofitsastronautshadconductedasecretivespacewalkaroundtheTiangongspacestation,markingthesecondextravehicularoperationoverthelastthreemonths.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsorbital/ˈɔːbɪtl/adj.（行星或空间物体）轨道的of,relatingto,orforminganorbit(suchastheorbitofamoon,planet,orspacecraft)-Thedevilcomettravelsonanorbitalperiodof71yearsandwaslastseenin1954.assemble/əˈsembəl/n.组装，装配tomakesomethingbyjoiningseparateparts-Thecarsareassembledonanassemblyline.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsendeavour/enˈdevər/v./n.奋力，尝试totrytodosomething/anattempttodosomething-CrossingtheNorthPoleonfootwasanamazingfeatofhumanendeavour.unparalleled/ʌnˈpærəleld/adj.无比的，空前的havingnoequal;betterorgreaterthananyother-Theyenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviousrockband.-Thenewtelescopeoffersanunparalleledopportunitytoconductresearch.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsrigorously/ˈrɪɡərəsli/adv.严谨地，缜密地inacarefulwaysothateverypartofsomethingislookedatorconsideredtomakecertainitiscorrectorsafe-Manufacturersrigorouslytestnewproductstoavoidskinreactionsinthosewhousethem.grandeur/ˈɡrændʒər/n.宏伟，壮丽，堂皇thequalityorstateofbeingverylargeandspecialorbeautiful-Hispaintingscapturethebeautyandgrandeurofthelandscape.-Theyarerestoringthehoteltoitsoriginalgrandeur.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsmomentous/məˈmentəs/adj.关键的；重要的；重大的veryimportantorserious,esp.becausetheremaybeimportantresults

-Itisobviouslyahighlysignificantdevelopmentwhichhasalreadyhadmomentouseffectsonlinguisticdescription.cosmos/ˈkɒzmɒs/n.（被视作有序体系的）宇宙theuniverse,especiallywhenitisthoughtofasanorderedsystem-Thebrightestobjectsinthecosmosarepulsars.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingComprehensionA.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.WhatdiditmeanwhenYangLiweibecamethe