2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空题型解题技巧课件

语法填空答题技巧语法填空分值题型新高考卷全国卷听力1.5*20=30分1.5*20=30分阅读理解2.5*15=37.5分2*15=30分七选五阅读5*2.5=12.5分2*5=10分完型填空1*15=15分1.5*20=30分语法填空1.5*10=15分1.5*10=15分短文改错无1*10=10分书面表达15+25=40分25分1、阅读、理解语篇的能力2、分析句子结构的能力3、熟练运用语法、短语的能力语法填空考察目标语法填空是对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断和验证。主要考察学生的：Warm-upTaiChi(太极)isapopularactivitynow.Itcanimprovebothbalanceandstrength.Its1

(move)canrelaxourbodyandgiveusasenseofinnerpeace.TaiChiisanactivityforallage2

(group).Itisperformedvery3

(slow).Manymovementscan4

(do)inasittingposition.Youmayfeel5

(difficult)thanotherswhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Ifyouhavehealthconditions,youneedtostayawayfromsomemovements.Sobefore6

(start)toperformTaiChi,checkwithyourdoctor,whocantellwhattypesandamountsofactivitiesaresafeforyou.groupsslowlybedonemoredifficultstartingmovements题型解读应试策略原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！纯空格填空讲解1.冠词（a/an/the）：抽象名词前，物质名词前，专有名词前，习惯用法，某些比较级、最高级前2.连词：1）并列连词：①表联合：and，when(就在这时)，notonly……but(also)，neither……nor②表转折：but，yet(还是)，not……but③表选择：or，otherwise(否则)，orelse(否则)，either……or(不是……就是)④表对比：while(而，却)⑤表因果：for(因为)，so2）引导状语从句：时间状从：when,while(在…期间),as(当…，一边…一边…),before,after,since(从…以来),till/until(直到)，whenever,assoonas(一…就…)地点状从：where，whereever原因状从：because，as(由于)，since(既然)，when(既然)，seeingthat(鉴于)，consideringthat(考虑到)，giventhat(考虑到)目的状从：so(以便)，that(以便)，sothat(为了，以便)inorderthat，incase(以防,以免)，forfearthat(以免,唯恐)结果状从：sothat(以致)，so…that…，such…that条件状从：if，unless，if…not，as/solongas(只要)，while(只要)，incase(假使)，onconditionthat(在…条件下)，supporting/provided/providingthat(假如)让步状从：although，though，as，while(虽然)，evenif(即使)，whether…or…(不论…还是…)，疑问词+ever，nomatter+疑问词比较状从：as…as…(和…一样)，notas…as…，than(比)，themore…themore(越…越…)方式状从：as(正如)，asif/asthough(好像)3）引导名词性从句：that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what3.代词：1）人称代词和物主代词2）不定代词：one,some,any,all,both,none,either,neither,each,every,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,another,other,theother,others,theothers,somebody,anybody,nobody3）指示代词：this,that,these,those4）相互代词：eachother,one,another(彼此,互相),eachother’s,oneother’s4.从句引导词：1)定语从句：关系代词、关系副词2）宾语从句：that，whether，if，who，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whoever，whichever3）状语从句：略（见代词部分）5.介词：（单一用法，固定搭配）in,at,on,before,after,during,with,by,from,of,outof,to,as,for,about,besides,except等。6.数词：基数词：one，two，three……（hundred，thousand，million，billion，trillion）序数词：first，second，third，fourth，fifth…ninth，twelfth，twentieth…作分数：1/2：a/onehalf；1/3：onethird；3/4：threefourths/threequartesone和two的特殊变化：once，twice加后缀teen的特殊变化：thirteen，fifteen，eighteen加后缀ty的特殊变化：thirty，forty，fifty，eighty7.情态动词：情态动词四大分类：①只做情态动词:may，might，must…②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：如：need，dare.can...③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has)to,usedto，oughtto④可做情态动词又可作助动词：如：shall(should),will(would)情态动词的语法特征：1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。8.助动词：助动词是与实义动词也叫行为动词相对而言的。协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。通俗地说，助动词就是帮助句子形成句型结构的动词，一般上没有实际意义。助动词协助主要动词完成一下功用，可以用来表示时态、语态，构成疑问句，与not何用构成否定，加强语气。常见助动词有：be动词（am,is,are,was,were）；情态助动词（will/would,shall/should,can/could,may/might,must,need,dare,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter+原形不定词）；do,does,did；have,has,had。实词类填空讲解--动词的解题技巧判断要填的动词是谓语动词

，还是非谓语动词。按以下两点进行思考技巧1：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓语动词是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，此时就要考虑所给提示词的语态/时态/数。c.从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用谓语动词。1.I

(teach)byMissZhaolastyear.2.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,_______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho

(lie)ontheground.islyingclosedwastaught技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词或从属连词时，所给动词用非谓动词-ing/-ed/todo-ing表主动或动作正在进行-ed表被动或动作已经完成todo表目的1.We’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday

(complete)theprojectasplanned.2.Hesawthestone,

(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”3.Isawhim_______(take)awaybythepolice.sayingtakentocompletePlayaGame语法填空考察的主要实词分类实词类填空讲解--名词的数和词类转换缺主语或宾语，或跟在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，多用名词填名词时要考虑单复数形式1.Wegotlostafew

(time)evenwiththehelpofGPS.2.Momwastakingphotosofthesecolourfullittle

(house)alongthecoastwhenwesawakillerwhale.3.ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheir

(seat)wereempty!4.The

(suggest)whichourteachergaveareveryimportantforus.timeshousesseatssuggestions实词类填空讲解--形容词/副词词性转换1.修饰名词或作表语，用形容词形式2.修饰动、形、副或整个句子，用副词形式3.反义词和派生词1.“$35,”shesaid

(rude).2.Dadwasso

(care)thatheleftMominQuebec.3.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightis

(wonder).4.

(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.rudelyUnfortunatelywonderfulcareless实词类填空讲解--形容词/副词的级有表示范围的in/of/among介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级，than的前面一定要用比较级。1.Oneofthe

(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.Thefrogjumpedeven

(hard)thanbefore.3.Ofthefourboys,Peteristhe

(good)student.4.Sheran

(fast)atthesportsmeetinginourclass.worstharderbestfastestExercises

ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival

fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,______(mark)theendofSpringFestival.Thisyear,however,astheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒）hasmadeimpactonus,Ihadtocancelmy______(fly)backtoChina,__________(determine)tostayabroadthisyear.Asisknowntous,watchinglanternsisagreatactivity.Lanternsareindifferentkindsofsizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Insome______(place)，peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongmingLanterns.markingflydeterminingplacesAskylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithanopening