高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修33Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

话题素材——文学艺术[话题词汇]1．masterpiecen.代表作；杰作2．vividadj.生动的；逼真的3．creativeadj.创造性的；有创意的4．charactern.角色；人物5．appreciatevt.鉴赏；欣赏；感激6．beadaptedfrom改编自……7．besetin...以……为背景8．senseofbeauty美感9．appealtosb.吸引某人10．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获得诺贝尔文学奖11．haveaneffecton...对……有影响12．leavesb.adeepimpression给某人留下深刻的印象13．fall_in_love_with爱上；喜欢上14．be_based_on以……为基础15．puton演出；上演[经典佳句]1．Wecannot_emphasizetheimportanceofreadingtoomuch.读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。2．Someclassicworksnot_onlyofferusjoyandexcitement,but_alsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。3．OnlywhenIwenttoseniorhighschooldidIbeeinterestedinliterature.直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。精美语篇ILikeReadingReadingismyfavouritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhatinterestsmemostareliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.IreallyfeelitapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileIamreading.◆高频单词1．birthplace(n.)出生地；故乡→birthday(n.)生日2．novel(n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的→novelist(n.)小说家3．adventure(n.)奇遇；冒险→adventurous(adj.)冒险的4．phrase(n.)短语；词组；惯用语5．scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery(n.)景色6．wander(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊7．permit(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→permission(n.)允许；许可→permitted(过去式/过去分词)8．ahead(adv.)在前；向前；提前9．stare(vi.)凝视；盯着看10．fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障11．spot(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点→spotted(过去式/过去分词)12．passage(n.)船费；通道；(一)段13．account(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目14．seek(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)15．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.)耐心的；有耐性的→patiently(adv.)有耐心地16．contrary(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的17．believe(vt.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believable(adj.)可相信的18．amount(n.)数量19．rude(adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness(n.)粗鲁；无礼20．manner(n.)举止；方式→manners(n.)礼貌；礼仪；风俗21．indeed(adv.)真正地；确实；实在◆重点短语1．bringup抚养；养育；教育；提出2．goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．byaccident偶然；无意中4．stareat盯着看；凝视5．accountfor是……的原因；解释6．tobehonest说实话7．onthecontrary与此相反；正相反8．takeachance冒险9．inrags衣衫褴褛10．asfor关于；至于◆热点句型1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea(发觉自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.(教材P18)2．hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……，这时……”ThenextmorningI'd_just_about_given_myself_up(我正感到绝望的时候)forlostwhen_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship(这时一艘船发现了我).(教材P18)3．强调句型：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...Andit_was_the_ship_that(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.(教材P18)4．主语从句：Itiswell­knownthat...“众所周知”，it作形式主语，后面的that从句为真正的主语Well,_it_is_well­known_that(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.(教材P22)5．whenever＝nomatterwhen，引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'lleherewhenever_you_like(您想来的时候就来).(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman________(wander)onthepavement.答案：wandering2．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,________islostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.答案：who3．Iwonder,MrAdams,________you'dmindusaskingafewquestions.答案：whether/if4．Thefactis________Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,________accountsformyappearance.答案：that;which5．________youdon'tmind,mayIaskhowmuchmoneyyouhave?答案：If6．Weknowyou'rehard­working.That's________we'vegivenyoutheletter.答案：why7．It's________(amaze)howmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.答案：amazing8．Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterare(shock)．答案：shocked9．I'msosorry,sir,sosorry,________Icannotchangethisbanknote.答案：but10．Youmustewheneveryouwantandhave________youlike.答案：whatever1permitv．允许；准许；许可n．许可证；执照；通行证教材原句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsb.sth.,permitsb.todosth.))允许某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(2)permissionn.[U]允许；许可with/withoutone'spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许用法和permit相同的其他动词还有：encourage,allow,advise,remend,forbid等。①Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit_smoking/permit_people_to_smoke.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。②Time_permitting,_Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。③Withouta_driver's/driving_permit,_youarenotpermitted_todrivethecar.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。④Without_your_permission,_Iwillnevercarryouttheprojectinsoshortatime.没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。⑤Ineedtocallmydadandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.在我们出去之前，我得给我爸爸打个征得他的同意。2accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何(3)take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……(4)openanaccount开设账户①Lackofmoneyaccounts_forhernotcontinuingherstudies.因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。②Heretiredon_account_ofpoorhealth.他由于健康不佳而退休了。③On_no_accountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。④ThatmightbeOK,butwemusttake_everything_into_account.那可能是不错的，但是我们必须全面考虑。⑤根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词a．innocase B．bynomeansc．atnotime D．innowaye．in/undernocircumstances3seekvt.&vi.(sought/sought)寻找；探索；寻求教材原句IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...(P18)我去美国大使馆求助，但是……seekafter/forsth.追寻/追求/寻找某事物seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事物seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某事物seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事①Ourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,andseeking_afterourdreams.我们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。②Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseek_help_fromaneighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。③Halfanhourlater,hesought_outhisfriendinthecrowd.半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sincethenewrulesbegantowork,westudentshavebeenpermitted________(have)onehourforexerciseeveryday.答案：tohavepermitsb.todosth.其被动形式为sb.bepermittedtodosth.。2．She________(patience)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.答案：patiently此处应填副词修饰explained。3．Thethiefhadhimself________(spot)bythepolicewhenhewastryingtobreakintothehotel.答案：spotted此处为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。himself与spot之间存在被动关系，故填过去分词。4．Haveyouseenscenes________peoplecrosstheroadstogetherwithoutobservingthetrafficrules?答案：where设空处引导定语从句修饰表地点的先行词scenes，且在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。5．Afterwork,hewenttothe________(barber)tohavehishaircut.答案：barber'sthebarber's“理发店”。6．Theboyhasgood________(manner),andalwaysoffershishelpinafriendlyway.答案：manners结合语境可知，manners此处意为“有礼貌；礼仪”，通常以复数形式出现。Ⅱ.完成句子1．______________canweneglectthevalueofknowledge.我们决不能忽视知识的价值。答案：Onnoaccount2．Youngpeopleshould____________morechallengesandopportunities.年轻人应该寻求更多的挑战和机会。答案：seek(for)3．Don'talways________________others.You'dbettergetalongwellwithothers.不要总是挑别人的毛病，最好与他人和谐相处。答案：findfaultwith4．Heiswealthyand____________________.他富有且彬彬有礼。答案：hasgoodmannersbringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.P17他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bringabout导致；造成bringback带回；恢复bringdown降低；减少bringin带来；引进；赚钱bringout使显现；出版；阐明bringsth.tolife使……复苏①Helefthertobring_upthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。②Hissingingbrings_backmymemoriesofmyfather.他的歌声唤起我对父亲的回忆。③Thenewplanwillbring_downtheinflationrate.新计划将降低通货膨胀率。④Hedoesoddjobsthatbringhiminabout30dollarsaweek.他做零工每周可赚得大约30美元。⑤写出下列句中bringup的含义a．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.提出b．Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.教育c．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育；抚养d．Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐goahead前进；先走；用于祈使句可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧教材原句Gorightahead.(P18)请问吧。goaheadwith...开始/进行……goagainst反对；不利于；与……相背gowithout没有……也行；将就……goout外出；(灯、火)熄灭goover仔细检查；复习gothrough仔细查看；遭受；经历goafter追求；设法获得gowrong出毛病①—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—Go_ahead.——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——请吧。②Go_ahead_withyourstory;weareallears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。③Thefamoussinger'sbehaviorgoes_againstsocialmoralityandlaw.这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。④There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhavetogo_without.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不去了。⑤Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwillgo_afterit.你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。takeachance冒险；碰运气教材原句Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。takechances＝takeachance冒险haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧Thechancesare(that)...有可能……。(that引导表语从句)Thereisachancethat...可能……。(that引导同位语从句)①Youshouldnevertake_a_chance/take_chanceswhendrivingacar.开车时，千万别冒险。②Nothinghappensby_chanceorbymeansofgoodluck.没有事情是偶然发生或运气使然。③The_chances_are_thatshe'salreadyheardthenews.可能她已经听说那则消息了。④There_is_a_chance_thathewillbeadmittedintoPekingUniversity.他可能被北京大学录取。Ⅰ.选词填空accountfor；onthecontrary；bringup；takeachance；stareat；inrags1．Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,aman________steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.答案：inrags2．Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,but________，itwasnotanditfailed.答案：onthecontrary3．Hewassohappytoseemeagainandhetalkedalotaboutmygrandparentswho________mybrothersandsisters.答案：broughtup4．Hehurriedtothefrontoftheputernervously,withhiseyesclosely________thescreen.答案：staringat5．Notuntilalltheemployeeswerescoldeddidhe________hisabsencefromwork.答案：accountfor6．Sincetherewasnowayout,therobberdecidedto________onhislucktoseeifhecouldrunaway.答案：takeachanceⅡ.完成句子1．Thepoliceexaminedtheircarandallowedthemto________.警察检查了他们的车后允许他们前进。答案：goahead2．________whetheryoushouldbechangingyourjob—onlyyoucandecide.至于是否你要换工作，只有你自己作决定。答案：Asfor3．____________________，Idon'tlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不太喜欢他。答案：Tobehonest4．Hisfamilysaidhewasinnocentandmerelyonthespot________.他的家人说他是无辜的，只是碰巧在现场而已。答案：byaccident/bychanceWell,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_seabyastrongwind.(P18)哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。“findoneself＋宾补”结构，表示“发现自己处于某种状况中”，carriedout为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词短语,介词短语))(2)可用于复合宾语结构的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。(3)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)①Isuddenlyfound_myself_runningdownthestreet.我突然在大街上跑了起来。②Suddenlytheyheardawoman'svoiceingfromthewreckedvehicle.突然他们听到一个女人的声音从毁坏的车上传来。③Wecamehomeandfound_him_asleeponthesofa.我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。④Shewokeupandfound_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.答案：smoking此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的变式，即该结构的被动形式，smoke与he之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故用smoking。2．Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas________hegoestoanewplace.答案：whenever结合句意和语法，可以判断此处表示“每当”。故用连词whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句。3．________isknowntousallthatthe2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinChina.答案：It分析句子结构可知此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。4．ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.答案：that此处为notuntil的强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil＋从句/表时间的词＋that...强调的是时间状语。Ⅱ.完成句子1．I_______________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。答案：foundmyselfsurrounded2．He____________________theclassroom______theteachercamein.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。答案：hadjustrushedinto;when3．Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp______________.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。答案：wheneveryouneedit名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(ObjectClause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连词that,whether,if等；连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；连接副词when,where,why,how等。①HetoldmethathewouldgotoGuangzhouthefollowingday.他告诉我他第二天要去广州。②Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillattendthemeeting.我不知道他是否会参加会议。③Iwanttoknowwhereshehasgone.我想知道她去哪里了。(1)宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。④Whereisthepostoffice?Hedoesn'tknow.→Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道邮局在哪里。(2)宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应。(客观事实除外)⑤Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们当时正在开会。⑥Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快得多。表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(PredicativeClause)，通常由连词that,whether；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等以及连接副词when,where,how,why引导。从句的语序用陈述语序。此外，表语从句还可用asif,asthough,because等引导。if不引导表语从句。⑦Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.他想知道的是我们是否到明天早晨能完成工作。⑧Thepatientlookedasifhehadbeenillforalongtime.这个病人看起来好像病了很长一段时间。⑨Thereasonwhyhewassolatewasthathemissedthefirstbusthismorning.他如此晚的原因是他今天早晨错过了第一辆公交车。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.答案：where由句中的aimlessly可以判断下文是说“不知道要去何处”，故用where引导knowing后的宾语从句。句意：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，不知道要去哪里。2．Heaskedme________Icouldhelphim.答案：whether/if设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，缺少语义“是否”，故填whether/if。句意：他问我是否能帮助他。3．Pleasetellme________mymotherwillreturnfromabroad,soIcanmeetherattheairport.答案：when设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处应填when，表时间。4．Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulfor________wehaveuntilweloseit.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。从句中缺少have的宾语，表示的语义为“我们所拥有的”，故填what。5．Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.答案：what分析句子结构可知，theythought为插入语。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填连接代词what。句末的theyhadbeendreamingof是定语从句，修饰theplace。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theproblemisthatwhowillbeequaltothetask.____________________答案：去掉that2．Wecan'timaginehowtheancientlifewaslike.___________________答案：how→what3．I'llgiveherwhatevermuchmoneysheneeds.___________________答案：whatever→howeverⅠ.完形填空Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Moira的写作经历。Moira在最初写作时并不顺利，图书不被认可，屡屡碰壁。但当她转变心态，纯粹是为了自己的喜爱而写作时，她却收获了意外之喜——图书得以出版。1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyed答案：D根据上文中的“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，Moira喜爱写作。2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently答案：B根据转折连词but及下文语境可知，尽管Moira喜爱写作，但是专职写作根本不可能。professionally“专业地”，符合语境。第4空前的acareer也是提示。3．A.influential B．explicitC．terrible D．safe答案：D根据语境可知，Moira的父母从事医学方面的工作，因此医学对于Moira而言是没有风险的选择。safe“安全的，没有风险的”，符合语境。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty答案：D根据语境及常识可知，写作不一定是一份高收入职业。certainty“必然的事”，符合语境。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting答案：C根据下文“thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，此处指当医生是一份要求很高的工作以至Moira直到30多岁才开始写作。demanding“要求高的”，符合语境。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received答案：A根据本句中的“afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，Moira创作了一部小说。produce“创作”，符合语境。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises答案：C根据下文可知，她得到了极好的评论。review“评论”，符合语境。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide答案：C根据上文中的“Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind”可知，Moira把这本小说寄给了她能找到的尽可能多的代理商，(最终)找到了想要信任她的一家代理。trust“信任”，符合语境。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business答案：C根据上文Moira为自己的书找到代理商可知，此处指Moira走在了成为作家的路上，即指她就要成为作家了。way“道路”，符合语境。10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameover答案：B根据语境可知，Moira跟代理商进行了一次时间较长的通话，在里她们仔细检查了代理商认为可能需要修改的所有地方。gothrough“仔细检查”，符合语境。11．A.deleting B．adaptingC．polishing D．covering答案：C根据常识可知，写作通常需要修改和润色。polish“修改，润色”，符合语境。12．A.before B．afterC．since D．when答案：A根据语境可知，此处指不久之后Moira找到了另一家代理商。固定句型Itisnotlongbefore...“不久之后……”，符合语境。13．A.fascinated B．interestedC．anxious D．amused答案：B根据第14空前的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知，此处指Moira找到了另一家感兴趣的代理商。interested“感兴趣的”，符合语境。14．Amon B．absurdC．terrifying D．disappointing答案：D根据上文可知，代理商不再对Moira的作品感兴趣，这令Moira很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，符合语境。15．A.purely B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadly答案：A根据语境可知，十年过去了，Moira发现自己仍然渴望写作，这次纯粹是为了她自己享受(写作这一过程)。purely“仅仅，完全地，纯粹地”，符合语境。16．A.set B．foundC．made D．permitted答案：A根据下文中的“creatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting”及语境可知，Moira给自己设置了创造一个惊险小说的挑战。set“设置”，符合语境。17．A.putup B．tookonC．wentover D．gotdown答案：B根据下文“theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout”可知，(小说中的)人物呈现出他们自己的生活。takeon“具有，呈现”，符合语境。18．A.flew B．broughtC．broke D．carried答案：A根据上下文可知，这次Moira为自己创作，意想不到的事情发生了。这次她的写作有了收获，并出版了小说《蝉》。由此可推知，此处指Moira在这次写作中冲出了原来的困境，获得了成功。flyout“冲出”，符合语境。19．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Ifonly D．Evenif答案：D根据上文可知，这次写作Moira是为了自己；由此可推知，即使书没有出版，她仍然收获颇多。evenif“即使”，符合语境。20．A.adventure B．practiceC．process D．result答案：C根据上文可知，Moira从写作的过程中收获颇多。process“过程”，符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读理解A[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time：Friday18May,2：30pm&Saturday19May,7：30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew­languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm篇章导读：本文是四则广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。1．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.答案：A细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese部分第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知，中国国家大剧院将要上演的是RichardⅢ。故选A。2．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingedies.答案：C细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre用BSL(英国手语)来演出戏剧。故选C。3．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre部分，由最后一句“Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May，7：30pm”可知，在5月29日可以看用希伯来语演出的戏剧。故选D。BThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericansetoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell­educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到)theconsciousnessofawell­educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以哈珀·李的第二部小说的问世为引介绍了她的代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》。4．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmaneout?A．2015. B．1960.C．1910. D．1991.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句中的“Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years”可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本书《杀死一只知更鸟》后便归隐，远离了公众视线五十多年。由此可推测，第二本书《设立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。故选A项。5．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A．GoSetaWatchman.B．TokillaMockingbird.C．TheBible.D．Shakespeare'sworks.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、