专四词汇与语法

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法题训练二十二

1.He__somuchworkthathecouldn'treallydoitefficiently.

Aputon

Bturnedon

Cbroughton

Dtookon

2.Thebranchescouldhardly_theweightofthefruit.

Aretain

Bsustain

Cmaintain

Dremain

3.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmany

houses_.

Ainbetween

Bamongthem

Cfarapart

Dfromeachother

4.That'sanicewatch.IwishI_onelikeit.

Ahave

Bhad

Chavehad

Dcanhave

5.Iamnotused___tolikethat.

Atobeingspoken

Btospeak

Cbeingspoken

Dtospeaking

答案：DBABA

1.选Doputon穿上，装出..的样子，增加Goandputonmoreclothes,

otherwiseyou'11catchacold.

turnon打开，攻击Thenyouruninsomewaterandturnonthecurrent.

Bringon弓I起，求助于Thefineweatherisbringingonthecropsnicely.

Takeon承担，从事Heisreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.

2.选B。sustain支撑，撑住Willthislightshelfsustaintheweightof

allthesebooks?

Retain保持，保留Ihopeyoucanalwaysretainyouryouthfulvitality.

Maintain维持，保持，继续Theimprovementinhishealthisbeingmaintained.

Remain剩余，余留Nothingremainedofthehouse.

3.inbetween,在中间，在两者之间Heisneithercleverorsilly,he's

somewhereinbetween.Among,是介词，后必须跟宾语,“在...之中，在...

之间“，指三个以上Thatbookisthebestamongmodernnovels.Farapart

TomandMikearebrothersbuttheirbirthdaysarefarapart.相隔，相距

很远；一般做表语，很少做状语TomandMikearebrothersbuttheirbirthdays

arefarapart.

Eachother相互，彼此Theysatfortwohourswithouttalkingtoeachother.

4.wish后跟宾语匆遽，从句使用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟；使用一般过

去时，是对现在的虚拟，使用would(should)+v表示一种委婉，比较客气的请

求,如Iwishwehadbeentravelingyesterdaywhentheweatherwassofine.

或Iwishthesunwereshinningatthemoment•或Iwishhewouldcome

tomorrowandwecouldhaveagoodtimetogether.

5.beusedto固定搭配，表“习惯于……”to是介词，后接名词或动名词，

而且不能省略Heisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.Speaktoto

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法题训练二十一

1.Notuntilitwascompletelydark____working.

A.Hadtheystopped

B.Theystopped

C.Theydidn,tstop

D.Didtheystop

2.“Haveyoubeenherelong?”

A.No,notvery.

B.Notmuch.

C.Yes,onlylittle.

D.No,onlyyesterday.

3.Wouldyousooner?

A.Takethismedicinethanbeingsick

B.Takingthismedicinethanbeingsick

C.Takethismedicinethanbesick

D.Takethismedicinetobesick

4.Carlisacollegestudent,hismajor.

A.Englishas

B.Englishbeing

C.AsEnglish

D.BeingEnglish

5.Ionlygotroundto___thisafewdaysago.

A.Do

B.Doing

C.Havingdone

D.Havedone

答案：DACBB

1.[D]notuntil的倒装句型，notuntil提到句首时，主句中主谓部分要倒

装。

2.[A]省略结构。Notvery是Ihavenotbeenhereverylong的省略形式。

3.[C]wouldsooner同wouldrather一样，表示“宁愿做某事”，后面应接

动词原形，本题还包括一个并列结构，所以than后也应用动词原形。

4.【B】独立主格结构。Being的逻辑主语不是Carl而是English；本句的谓语

动词是is,English与be是主谓关系，be只能以现在分词的形式出现。

5.[B]getroundto后加名词或动名词，表示“（处理完其他事以后）花时

间和精力去做某事”

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法题训练二十

1.Itis,inmy___opinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinGreat

Britain.

A.Gentle

B.Subtle

C.Feeble

D.Humble

2.Thishastestedourmarriage,andwehave___itstrongerthanever.

A.Comethrough

B.Lookedinto

C.Madeover

D.Seento

3.His___attemptstocomplaintohissuperiorwereblockedandignored.

A.Proficient

B.Persistent

C.Consistent

D.Sufficient

4.Hecouldtell____whatwaswrongwiththecar.

A.Onview

B.Ataglance

C.Onthescene

D.Insight

5.Hehas____himselftohisworkandbecomejustawritingmachine.

A.Dedicated

B.Dictated

C.Decorated

D.Directed

Answers:DABBA

1.[D]gentle:mild;kind;careful;notrough,violentorsevere

Subtle:noteasytodetectordescribe;fine;delicate

feeble:weak;faint

humble:(ofapersonorhiswordsoractions)havingorshowingalowor

modestopinionofone，sownimportance;notproud

inmyhumbleopinion：spokenusedhumorouslytogiveyouropinionabout

something

2.[A]comethrough:Tocomethroughadangerousordifficultsituation

meanstosurviveitandrecoverfromit.

Lookinto:Ifapersonororganizationislookingintoapossiblecourse

ofaction,aproblem,orasituation,theyarefindingoutaboutitand

examiningthefactsrelatingtoit.

Makeover:Ifyoumakesomethingovertosomeone,youlegallytransfer

theownershipofittothem.

Seeto:Ifyouseetosomethingthatneedsattention,youdealwithit.

3.[B]proficient:doingorabletodosthinaskilledoranexpertway

becauseoftrainingandpractice

Persistent:determinedtodosthinspiteofdifficulties,especiallywhen

otherpeopleareagainstyouandthinkthatyouarebeingannoyingor

unreasonable

Consistent:alwayskeepingtothesamepatternorstyle;unchanging

Sufficient:enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed

4.[B]onview:陈列着，展览着；

Ataglance:看一眼，一眼就

Onthescene:在场

Insight:看得见

5.[Ajdedicate:^oneself/sthtosthgiveordevote(oneself,time,effort,

etc)to(anoblecauseorpurpose)

Dictate:〜sth(tosb)stateorordersthwiththeforceofauthority

Decorate:makesth(more)beautifulbyaddingornamentstoit

Direct:tellorshowsbhowtogetsomewhere

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法题训练十九

1.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_weallsatdownto

rest.

Athan

Bthen

Cwhen

Duntil

2.Ihaven'tseenMarythesepastfewdays;I'mafraidshe_herself

forsometime.

Ahasn,tbeenfeeling

Bhadn'tbeenfeeling

Cisn,tfeeling

Dwasn,tfeeling

3.She___uponme,sayingIwastoblame.

Aretorted

Bresorted

Cretreated

Dresolved

4.Itisdifficultto_whichpartywillwintheelection.

Aconclude

Bfavor

Cpredict

Dwarn

5.Theaccident_justaswewereleavinghome.

Aarose

Brose

Chappened

Dproceeded

答案：1-5AAACC

1.选Anosooner…than刚..就...,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一

般过去时，nosooner放于句首，语序倒装。Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethan

hewasaskedtostartonanotherbusiness.

When要和hardly,sacredly,barely,连用，意义和nosooner---than相同，

如HardyhadIclosedmyeyeswhenitbegantoimaginethemostfantastic

shapes.

2.选A。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可

能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如Hehasbeenworkingon

thisessaysincethismorning.

3.选retort反驳Heretortedtheinvectivesonher.

Resort求助，诉诸Sheresortedtostealingwhenshehadnomoremoney.

Retreat撤退Atlastweforcedenemytoretreatfromthetown.

Resolve解决，消除Thedifferenceamongthemshouldberesolvedby

consultation.

4.选conclude断定，作出结论Thejuryconcludedfromtheevidencethat

theaccusedmanwasnotguilty.

Favor支持，赞成，后常接名词作宾语Wefavoryourproposal.

Predict预言，预告TheSeismologyBureaupredictsthattherewillbean

earthquakeinthelatterhalfoftheyear.

Warn警告，告戒Hewarnedmethattherewerepickpocketsinthecrowd.

5.选C.arise开始，出现，受到注意，大都以抽象名词作主语。Adiscussion

aroseaboutthebestwaytopay.

Rise不及物动词，通常作“升高，向上去"Myhopesarerising.

Happen发生，通常用来强调一件事情是偶然发生的。Nobodyrealizedwhathad

happenedtothegreatliner.

Proceed继续进行，开始Assoonashecamein,heproceededtotellusall

histroubles.

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十七

l.Helentmoney,madeandencouragedotherstodolikewise.

A.Pensions

B.Earnings

C.Salaries

□.Donations

2.Thequalitiesofmyhometown,onmeasaboy,hadaprofoundeffectonthe

philosophythatdirectedmycareer.

A.Havingimpressed

B.Impressed

C.Impressing

D.Tobeimpressed

3.Thehasremainedpredominantlyruralinappearance.

A.Perspective

B.View

C.Landscape

D.Scene

4.HehadlivedillegallyintheUnitedStatesfbrfiveyearsafterhisvisitor'svisa_.

A.Abolished

B.Expired

C.Amended

0.Constrained

5.1intendtomovethatourcommitteeJimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecond

mymotion.

A.Willappoint

B.Appoints

C.Appoint

□.Appointed

Answers:DBCBC

1.[D]pension:sumofmoneypaidregularlybytheStatetopeopleaboveacertainageand

towidowedordisabledpeople,orbyanemployertoaretiredemployee.

Earning:moneyearned

Salary:fixedregular(usumonthly)paymenttoemployeesdoingotherthanmanualor

mechanicalwork

Donation:something,especiallymoney,thatyougivetoapersonoranorganizationinorder

tohelpthem

2.【B】本句谓语动词是had,两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impresssth

on/uponsb(使某人铭记某事)的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系。故应用过去分词。

3.[C]perspective:aview,especiallyoneinwhichyoucanseealongwayintothedistance

View:whatcanbeseenfromaparticularplace,espfinenaturalscenery

Landscape:anareaofcountrysideorlandofaparticulartype,usedespeciallywhentalking

aboutitsappearance

Scene:aviewofaplaceasyouseeit,orasitappearsinapicture

4.[B]abolish:endtheexistenceof(acustom,aninstitution,etc)

Expire:(ofsththatlastsaperiodoftime)cometoanend;becomenolongerinuse

Amend:correctanerrorin(sth);makeminorimprovementsin;changeslightly

Constrain:make(sb)dosthbystrong(moral)persuasionorbyforce

5.[C]move:propose(sth)formallyfordiscussionanddecision(atameeting)提议，弓I导

的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。所以本题应选叩point。类似的词还有

suggest,propose,recommendate等等。

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十八

1.Realtennis,anancientprecursorofthemoderngame,inthe

eleventhcentury.

A.Initiated

B.Originated

C.Embarked

D.Commenced

2.Somemenseekoffice,nottobeusefultothestateandthegrassroots,

butfortheandfishes.

A.Bread

B.Meat

C.Loaves

D.Foods

3.“Sheis______toherpersonalallowancewhichisthreethousand

poundsofincome.”

“Yes,butshedoesn,tearnanymoney.”

A.Resorted

B.Granted

C.Afforded

D.Entitled

4.Shehasareputationinbothjazzandclassicalmusic.

A.Massive

B.Quantitative

C.Surplus

D.Formidable

5.thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemore

moneytobuildthegymnasium.

A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif

Answers:BCDDB

1.[B]initiate:put(ascheme,etc)intooperation;cause(sth)tobegin

originate:〜insth;~from/withsbhavesth/sbasacauseorbeginning

embark:embarkonsth:startorengagein(espsthnewordifficult)

commence:Whensomethingcommencesoryoucommenceit,itbegins.(FORMAL)

2.[C]theloavesandfishes是固定搭配,表示“私利、物质利益,实惠”

3.[D]resort:~tosthmakeuseofsthforhelp;adoptsthasanexpedient

Grant:〜sth(tosb)givesthformallyorlegally

Afford:~sth(tosb)(fml)providesth;givesth供给某事物；给予某事

物

Entitle:~sbtosthgivesbarighttohaveordosth

4.[D]massive:substantial;verylarge

Quantitative:Quantitativemeansrelatingtodifferentsizesoramounts

ofthings.(FORMAL)

Surplus:morethanisneededorused

Formidable:inspiringaweandrespectbecauseofexcellenceandstrength;

veryimpressive

5.[B]given:conj."如果，假如“，此外还可作为介词，表示“考虑到，鉴

于“

While:“当……时；在……期间”

Unless:如果...不....；除非；

Evenif:即使，纵使

英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十

八

1.Ifthesupplyofvitaminsandmineralsinthedietis___,thiswill

resultinchangesinbodychemistry.

A.Inadequate

B.Incapable

C.Incompatible

D.Invalid

2.Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planning

policy,but_thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.Asitwere

B.Asitis

C.Asitwas

D.Asisit

3.averagedaily___offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams.

A.Dissipation

BC.Consumption

Disposal

D.Expenditure

4.Twoofficersonpatrolbecame___oftwomeninacar.

A.Generous

B.Suspicious

C.Appreciative

D.Tolerant

5.Hecausedafalseaccountoftheevent___inthenewspaper.

A.Hadpublished

B.Tobepublished

C.Beingpublished

D.Tohavepublished

Answers:ABBBB

1.[A]inadequate:notsufficientorenough;notgoodenoughfora

particularpurpose

Incapable:unabletodoanythingwell;helpless;notcapable

Incompatible:notabletoliveorworkhappilywithsb;notconsistent

orinlogicalagreementwithsth

Invalid:notusable;notofficiallyacceptable(becauseofanincorrect

detailordetails);notlegallyrecognized

2.[B]asitis表示“照现状看；看样子；实际上"；asitwere表示“可

以说，可谓"，用以评断自己的用词是否恰当；asitwas是asitis的过去

时用法，并没有asisit的说法。

3.[B]dissipation:theprocessofmakingsomethinggraduallyweakeror

lessuntilitdisappears

Consumption:quantityused

Disposal:actionofgettingridofsth

Expenditure:amount(espofmoney)spent

4.[B]generous:givingorreadytogivefreely

Suspicious:causingsuspicion

Appreciative:feelingorshowingthatyouenjoysomethingorarepleased

aboutit

Tolerant:allowingpeopletodo,say,orbelievewhattheywantwithout

criticizingorpunishingthem

5.[B]固定搭配causeAtodo(B)；本题中event与publish构成动宾关系，

故应用被动语态。

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十五

1.NeptuneisaboutthirtytimesasfarfromtheSun.

A.IstheEarth

B.TheEarthis

C.IsastheEarth

D.AsistheEarth

2.He'salreadyseveraloftheproposalsinhiseconomicplanto

accommodatedemandsofspecialinterests.

A.Altered

B.Alternated

C.Substituted

D.Exchanged

3.Hehasbeenbymagistratesthatheisunderinvestigationfor

corruption.

A.Certified

B.Classified

C.Clarified

D.Notified

4.Talkingaboutthatisuseless,isfamiliartome.

A.Whichfact

B.Thefactofwhich

C.Isfact

D.Thatfact

5.Itwouldseemmoretoapplystandardsflexiblyratherthan

rigidly.

A.Insensitive

B.Allergic

C.Sensible

D.Infected

Answers:DADBC

1.[D]比较结构。本题是同级比较，应用asfar…as结构，故可以排除选项

A和C；第二个as是连词，应接句子，所以只有D正确。

2.[A]alter:(causesth/sbto)becomedifferent;changeincharacter,

position,size,shape,etc

Alternate:(oftwothings)happeningorfollowingoneaftertheother

Substitute:tousesomethingnewordifferentinsteadofsomethingelse

Exchange:giveorreceivesth/sb(ofthesamekindorvalue)inplaceof

another

3.[D]certify:formallydeclare(sth),espinwritingoronaprinted

document

Classify:arrange(sth)systematicallyinclassesorgroups

Clarify:(causesthto)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

Notify:informsb(ofsth);reportsthtosb

4.[B]非限制性定语从句。选项C和D均构成完整句子，前面需加连词。A不

符合语法，只有B正确。

5.[C]insensitive:notabletofeelsth

Allergic:havinganallergy(过敏)

Sensible:havingorshowinggoodsense;reasonable

Infected:apartofyourbodyorawoundthatisinfectedhasharmful

bacteriainitwhichpreventitfromhealing.

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十四

1.Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythinginthe

universeattractseverythingelsetowards.

A.It

B.Everything

C.Itself

D.Each

Eachoftheareamanagersenjoysconsiderableintherunning

ofhisownarea.

A.Autonomy

B.Dignity

C.Monopoly

D.Stability

3.Thereisanunquestionablelinkbetweenjoblossesand

services.

A.Descending

B

Declining

C

Deteriorating

D.Depressing

4.ThomasEdison,,seemedtobeawkwardinhischildhood.

A.Agreatinventor

B.Wasagreatinventor

C.Agreatinventorwho

D.Who,asagreatinventor

5.Inthesecircumstances,itisthemanagerswhocomebest.

A.Off

B.On

C.Round

D.Down

Answers:CACAA

1.【C】反身代词itself与主语eve门rthing形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方

向吸引另一物体。

2.[A]autonomy:freedomthataplaceoranorganizationhastogovern

orcontrolitself

Dignity:qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth

Monopoly:solepossessionorcontrolofsth

Stability:theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging

3.[C]descend:comeorgodown

Decline:becomesmaller,weaker,fewer,etc;diminish

Deteriorate:becomeworseinqualityorcondition

Depress:make(sb)sadandwithoutenthusiasm

4.[A]同位语结构。本句已有的部分结构很完整，空白处可以填入定语，状语

或同位语。所以只有A正确，作为主语的同位语。

5.[A]comeoff成功，达到预期效果或结果。

Comeon用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事。

Comeround绕道而来，苏醒。

Comedown坍塌，下降。

词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇

语法试题训练十三

1.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_withthe

realityoftheirworld.

Arelevant

Bsimultaneous

Cconsistent

Dpractical

2.Wehavemadegreatachievements,butitdoesnot_thatthereare

noshortcomings.

Aresultin

Bleadto

Cfollow

Dcause

3.Theshipcutherway_thewaves.

Adown

Bthrough

Coff

Dup

4.Thisdoesnotmeannot___whatwewantedtodo.

Atobedoing

Btohavedone

Cdoing

Dhavingdone

5.Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthereis

neveramomentwhensomedistantmountainisnot_.

Aonview

Bataglance

Conthescene

Dinsight

Keys:1-5CCBAD

1.选C。consistent一致的，连贯的，始终如一的Hisactionsarealways

consistentwithhiswords.©Simultaneous同时发生的，同时的Simultaneous

interpretationintheUnitedNationisademeaningjob.

2.选Coltfollowsthat由此得出..结论Heoftengetshighscoresinexams,

butitdoesn,tfollowthatheisclever.

3.选Bocutthrough穿过，穿透Let'scutthroughthewoodsandgetahead

ofthem.②Cutoff切去，隔离Theycutthemselvesoffentirelyfromthe

pleasuresandenjoymentsoftheworld.(3)cutup切碎，摧毁Shewasbadly

cutupwhenshefailed.

4.选C。meandoing意思着，意味着

5.选D。insight能够被看见的(有被动的意思)Heconcededtonewsmenthat

animmediateagreementwasnowhereinsight.

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十二

1.Thecommandersaidtohistroopsthatundernocircumstances

tostepacrosstheborder.

A.Theenemyshouldbeallowed

B.Shouldtheenemybeallowed

C.Shouldallowtheenemy

D.Theenemyshouldallow

2.ThepartyhasalwayshadacautiousandattitudetoEurope.

A.Obedient

B.Overwhelming

C.Skeptical

D.Subsidiary

3.Itwillbecastingpearlsbeforebecausehedoesnotknowhow

toappreciatefavors.

A.Cow

B.Swine

C.Dog

D.Sheep

4.Tobefrank,I'dsooneryouagoodreviewyesterdayforthe

comingtest.

A.Hadn,tdone

B.Didn'tdo

C.Couldn,thavedone

D.Wouldn"tdo

5.Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeaceful

conclusiontothe.

A.Paradox

B.Dilemma

C.Prejudice

D.Conflict

Answers:BCBAD

1.【B】倒装结构题。本句中有带有否定意义的短语undernocircumstances,

表示“在任何情况下都不”，其主谓部分要倒装，所以应选B。C中缺少宾语从

句中的主语。

2.[C]obedient:doingwhatoneistoldtodo;willingtoobey

Overwhelming:havingsuchagreateffectonyouthatyoufeelconfused

anddonotknowhowtoreact

Skeptical:tendingtodisagreewithwhatotherpeopletellyou

Subsidiary:connectedtobutsmaller,oflessimportance,etcthansthelse;

subordinate

3.[B]castpearlsbeforeswine是固定搭配，表示“对牛弹琴"。Swine

表示“猪”。

4.[A]wouldsooner表示“宁愿”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，本句宾

语从句中是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。

5.[D]paradox:statementthatseemstobeabsurdorcontradictorybut

isormaybetrue

Dilemma:situationinwhichonehastochoosebetweentwoundesirable

thingsorcoursesofaction

Prejudice:opinion,orlikeordislikeofsb/sth,thatisnotfoundedon

experienceorreason

Conflict:seriousdisagreement;argument;controversy

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十一

1.Thegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,.

A.Thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

B

cThedefectspointedouttothecustomers

Thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.Thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

2.Therewassnoweverywhere,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficult

to.

A.Identify

B.Authorize

C.Justify

D.Rationalize

3.Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnowdifferentfromwhat

ithadbeen.

A.Violently

B.Severely

C.Extremely

D.Radically

4.Thereiswhatwillhappentothem.

A.Notelling

B.Nottelling

C.Nottotell

D.Nottobetold

5.Therewasnopositiveevidencethatanybirthhadarisenasa

resultofVitaminAintake.

A.Defects

B.Wounds

C.Signs

D.Scars

Answers:BADAA

1.【B】独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词，

故A和C可以排除；后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可以用独立主格结构，故

只有B正确。

2.[A]identify:show,prove,etcwhoorwhatsb/sthis;recognizesb/sth

(asbeingthespecifiedpersonorthing)

Authorize:giveauthorityto(sb)

Justify:showthat(sb/sth)isright,reasonableorjust

Rationalize:(tryto)justify(one'sactions,emotions,etc)bygiving

arationalexplanationforthem

3.[D]violent:using,showingorcausedbystrong(espunlawful)physical

force

Severe:strictorharshinattitudeortreatment;imposingstern

discipline

Extreme:ofthehighestdegreeorintensity;greatestpossible

Radical:oforfromtherootorbase;fundamental

4.[A]"There+be+no+动名词”是固定句型,表示“不能...；无法....”

5.[A]defect:faultorlackthatspoilsapersonorthing

Wound:injurycauseddeliberatelytopartofthebodybycutting,shooting,

etc,espastheresultofanattack

Sign:mark,symbol,etcusedtorepresentsth

Scar:markleftontheskinbyawound,sore,etc

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十

1.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhis

loudness_byhislackoftalent.

A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than

2.Theyhavealwaystreatedus____,sowemustbegenerousinreturn.

A.withanopenhandB.withahighhandC.withaheavyhand

D.withanironhand

3.Hotelroomsmustbebynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththe

porter.

A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced

4.Althoughateenager;Fredcouldresistwhattodoandwhatnot

todo.

A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.

tohavebeentold

5.BarryhadanadvantageoverhismotherhecouldspeakFrench.

A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat

1、答案：Aonot…somuchas（与其说是,倒不如说是）

毫无疑问那个喇叭手的号声吵死人。介是，与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说他

没吹号的天分。

2.答案：Awithanopenhand“慷慨的”

他们总是对我们很慷慨，我们也必须以此为报。

3.答案：C

旅馆房间到中午时必须空出来，但行李可以留给搬动工。

4.答案：C

尽管弗雷德还只是一个少年，但他很讨厌别人来告诉他该做什么，不该做什么.

5.答案：B.inthat"因为”“既然”，一般用于书面语•.Sothat在意思

上不符合此句要求.

贝得比他的母亲多具备一个优势，因为他会讲法语.

英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练八

1.Theemperorwaslovedbyhisfriends,respectedbyhissubjects,

and.

A.Hisenemiesfearedhim

B.Fearedbyhisenemies

C.Frightenedhisenemies

D.Hescaredhisenemies

2.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkI'mbutI'vehadtheelectricfireonformostof

theday.

A.Exquisite

B.Extravagant

C.Exotic

D.Eccentric

3.Hearguedforcefullyandthattheywerelikelytobankruptthe

budget.

A.Bluntly

B.Convincingly

C.Emphatically

D.Determinedly

4.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalwayswith

otherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

A.Combined

B.Combine

C.Havingcombined

D.Beingcombined

5.Peoplewillbelookingintoseehowgoodwearenowandwhetherour

successhasjustbeenainthepan.

A.Flare

B.Glitter

C.Spark

D.Flash

答案及解析：

1.[B]平行结构。本句中的谓语部分均是被动语态，为达到平衡与一致应选相同结

构的选项。因此只有B正确。

2.[B]exquisite:extremelybeautifulordelicate;finelyorskillfullymadeor

done

Extravagant:(inthehabitof)usingorspendingtoomuch;(ofactions)

showingthistendency

Exotic:introducedfromanothercountry;notnative

Eccentric:(ofpeople,behaviour)unusual;peculiar;notconventionalor

normal

3.[B]bluntly:inabluntmanner

Convincing:makingyoubelievethatsomethingistrueorright

Emphatically:Ifyousaysomethingemphatically,yousayitinaforcefulway

whichshowsthatyoufeelverystronglyaboutwhatyouaresaying.

Determined:havingastrongdesiretodosomething,sothatyouwillnotlet

anyonestopyou

4.[D]非谓语动词用法。本句的谓语动词是isfound,其他动词应以非谓语动词形

式出现。Owingto之后应接动名词，故A和B可以排除；主语aluminum与combine

构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以本题应选D。

5.[D]aflashinthepan是固定搭配，表示''昙花一现”。

专业英语四级练习题7：无法预知

1.Thegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,.

A.Thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

B.Thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

C.Thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.Thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

2.Therewassnoweverywhere,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficultto.

A.Identify

B.Authorize

C.Justify

D.Rationalize

3.Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnowdifferentfromwhatithadbeen.

A.Violently

B.Severely

C.Extremely

D.Radically

4.Thereiswhatwillhappentothem.

A.Notelling

B.Nottelling

C.Nottotell

D.Not