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Unit

6Atonewithnature

(period1)GuessingWhichcityisitStartingout1.WhyisVeniceknownas“thefloatingcity”2.WhataretheproblemsfacedbyVenice3.What’sVenice’ssolution?1.WhyisVeniceknownas“thefloatingcity”2.WhataretheproblemsfacedbyVenice3.What’sVenice'ssolutionBecauseboatsarethemostcommonwaytotravelaround.SaltwaterisdamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings,andfloodshitthecityeachwinter.Venicehasanewfloodpreventionproject,andhasbuilthugegatestoholdbackthesea.HowdoesthenaturalenvironmentinfluencethelivesofthelocalpeopleineachpictureInRussia,itcangetverycoldwithheavysnowinwinter,sopeopleliveinhouseswithinclinedroofsandwearthickclothesforoutdooractivities.RussiaIntheUK,themildclimateandparksintownsandcitiesprovideapleasantnaturalenvironmentinwhichpeoplecanrelaxandenjoylife.UnitedKingdomMyanmarInMyanmar,theclimateishotandhumidandtherearemanyrivers.Manypeopleliveinbamboohousesonstilts,whichkeepthemabovethewater.Chinaisacountrywithmanymountains.SteepmountainsWhataboutthelifeofpeoplewholiveinmountainousareasTransportationHouses/DwellingsCommunicationClothingAgriculture…LongjiRiceTerraces/'terɪsɪs/UnderstandingideasReadforthemainideaofeachparagraph:P1:TheviewP2:ThebackgroundP3:ThereasonsP4:TheworkingprinciplesP5:ThemeaningP1:Theview1.WhoarethecreatorsofLongjiRiceTerraces2.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheterracesZhuangandYaoethnicgroups.Hundredsofyears,fromYuanDynastytoearlyQingDynasty.P2:ThebackgroundWhydidtheycreatetheterracesFewlarge,flatareasofland→fewareasforgrowingriceDeepmountainsandshallowsoil→lossofrainwaterandsoilP3:ThereasonsAddsomekeywordstothegraphtoexplainhowterraceswork.

thesunvapour/ˈveɪpə/waterwaysterracesrainwatercloudsP4:TheworkingprinciplesDuringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalonghundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachotherandtheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformsclouds,fromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.InthepastafoodproviderAtmoderntimes………P5:ThemeaningAtmoderntimesafoodprovideravaluabletraditionatouristattraction“moderntechnologyhelps…”“theseterracesstillmeanalotto…Thisknowledgeispasseddown…”“…attractthousandsofvisitors”While-readingWhat’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageHowdoestheauthorachievehis/herpurposeToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theauthordevelopsthetextinthisway:P1:TheviewP2:ThebackgroundP3:ThereasonsP4:TheworkingprinciplesP5:ThemeaningNaturalbeautyNaturalwayNaturalprotectionNaturalfunctionNaturalvalueP1:NaturalbeautyP2:NaturalwayP3:NaturalprotectionP4:NaturalfunctionHowpeopleworkedinharmonywith

nature

P5:NaturalvalueWhyareLongjiRiceTerracessopopular“Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreen

withgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.”试想,暖春,风和日丽,碧山环绕,银白水田,熠熠生辉;盛夏,佳禾吐绿,如画群山,郁郁青青;金秋,万山黄遍,层林尽染,穰穰满家;隆冬,银装素裹

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