考点05词汇（8AU58BU5）宾语从句主题阅读（原卷版）

考点05词汇（8AU5+8BU5）+宾语从句+主题阅读·模块一复习8AU5词汇·模块二预习8BU5词汇·模块三主题阅读综合训练·模块四宾语从句用法·模块五实战演练模块模块一复习8AU5词汇复习篇8AU5英文词性中文英文词性中文n.非洲n.欧洲adj.凶猛的adv.虽然n.恐龙v.存在adv.甚至adj.无害的adj.有害的pron.没有人n.骨骼n.脚印n.思想家n.希腊n.坛子v.创造n.人物n.邮件adj.真正的conj.同时v.引起v.伤害v.相信n.疾病n.利用n.旅行游乐场遗留模块模块二预习8BU5词汇预习篇8BU5sight/saɪt/n.视力，视觉weaksight弱视balance/bæləns/平衡keepbalance保持平衡drama/dʒɑ:mə/戏剧Whyistheresolittledramainmylife?为什么我的生活如此平淡？知识拓展：dramaticadj.戏剧性的E.g.Theplayisadramaticrepresentationofaralevent.dramaticallyadv.显著地，突然地Herattitudetomechangeddramatically.reception/rɪsepʃn/接待处Wewillgiveawarmreeptiontotheguests.Leaveyourkeyatreception.知识拓展：receivev.接受PleasereceivemybestwishesfortheNewYear.bark/bɑ:k/吠叫Dogsalwaysbarkatstrangers.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.guest/gest/客人Weareexpectinggueststhisweekend.Wehavethreegueststodinner.lead/li:d/带路Heledustohishome.Thepathleadstothevillage.知识拓展：leadern.领导者Heistheleaderofthismovement.personally/pɜːsənəlɪ/本人相当于byoneselfIthankedthempersonally.知识拓展：personaladj.私人的，个人的Thisisapersonalaffair.sensible/sensəbl/明智的Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.Heissensibleofthedangerofhisposition.describe/dɪskraɪb/描述Shedescribedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.常用搭配：describesb.as把某人说成是Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.知识拓展：descriptionn.描写，形容Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyonddescription.surface/sɜːfɪs/表面Thetablehadashinysurface,butunderneathitwasdullandrough.常用搭配：etothesurface显露出来lookatthesurfaceonly只看表面dead/ded/不运作的Mydeadfingerscouldnotuntietheknot.Ifyourfingersgetverycold,theyfeeldead.知识拓展：diev.死deathn.死亡cough/kɒf/咳嗽Thechildwascoughingallnight.知识拓展：coughn.咳嗽Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtoseethedoctor.seem/si:m/好像Itseemsthathewillbethemonitor.wave/weɪv/挥手常用搭配：waveto...Hewavedhishandtosaygoodbye.lend/lend/借出borrow借入固定搭配：borrowfromIwillborrowabookfromthelibrary.mind/maɪnd/小心mind其后加动词ing形式，Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?label/leɪbl/标签logo标识harbour/hɑ:bə/港口课堂实练1．Chinese(science)pletedthelifecyclegrowthexperiments(全生命周期生长试验)ofriceintheChinesespacestation.2．ThankstothenofishinglawonYangtzeRiver,thesehomesarenolongerinthemovingboats.(fisherman)3．Wecanseelions,tigersoratNightSafariatnight.(fox)4．Weshouldkeep(diary)inEnglishtopracticeourEnglish.5．Itisveryhotinmyhometowninsummer,withtemperaturesinthe(thirty).6．Whoismakingthe(invite)?7．Whowouldlikemore?Theytastedelicious.(sandwich)8．Atthemeeting,Mr.Greengaveussome(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.9．Howmany(wolf)canyouseeinthepictureonthewall?10．Herearetwo(piece)ofcardsforyou.11．Somepeoplemightsaythey’regoingtotakeupsome.(hobby)12．ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostfamousandhonorableinChina.(doctor)13．AlltheChinese(player)didagoodjobinthesoccermatch.14．Wehadalotoffun(activity)duringthevacation.15．Couldyoupleasetellmethe(different)betweenthetwosentences?16．DavidandhisfamilyareleavingforThailandonvacationintwo(week)time.17．Allthe(win)willgetgoodprizes.18．Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest(piano)intheworld.19．Weliveinthesameworld,so(human)andanimalsshouldbefriends.20．Ilike(sandwich)becausetheyareverydelicious.模块模块三主题阅读综合训练课堂实练Formany,thebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangarewonderfulplacesfortravelling.ButforYangZongzong,aplantlover,they’replaceswherehestartedhisdreamandmadeitetrue.YangZongzongwasborninUrumqi,Xinjiangin1984.Attheageof6,hereadabookabouttheplantsinXinjiangandbecameinterestedinplants.Hekeptstudyingtheminprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.In1998,hefoundaspecialflowerduringaschooltriptotheTianshanMountains.ItmadehimbeethefirstpersontofindNeottiainayatii(小花鸟巢兰)inChina.Afterhefinishedschool,Yangsetupagrouptostudyplants.Manyplantloversjoinedhim.BetweenAprilandSeptembereveryyear,Yangandhisteamgointothemountainstofindspecialplants,takepicturesofthemandgetspecimens(标本)forstudy.Itusuallytakesthemaround15daysatatime.Sofar,theyhavefoundeightnewkindsofplants.YangandtwoothermembersofthegroupwroteabooknamedTheAtlasofWildVascularPlantsinNorthernXinjianganditcameoutlastyear.Thebookdescribesabout1,600kindsofplantsinXinjiangwithover5,000beautifulpictures.“Ihopethisbookcanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutplantsandbringouttheirlovefornature,”Yangsays.21．HowdidYangZongzongbeeinterestedinplants?22．WhendidYangfindNeottiainayatii?23．WhatdoYangandhisteamusuallydointhemountains?24．Howmanypicturesarethereintheirbook?25．WhatdoesYanghope?Haveyoueverseensquirrels(松鼠)?Doyouknowdifferentkindsofthem?ManyyearsagointheUK,peoplecouldseeredsquirrelseverywhereinforestsandcountryside.26therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.

However,greysquirrelsarenowsomoninBritainthatmanypeopledon’t27them.Somepeopleeven28theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保护)redsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare29whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey30fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare31.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Whydidredsquirrelslosein32withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrels33moreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforests34influences(影响)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn’thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels’35isthattheycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.26．A．But B．And C．Or D．So27．A．change B．lead C．feed D．like28．A．think B．promise C．wonder D．know29．A．simple B．similar C．magic D．strange30．A．run B．sleep C．jump D．serve31．A．larger B．quicker C．cleverer D．braver32．A．research B．training C．munication D．petition33．A．share B．sleep C．spend D．rest34．A．carefully B．luckily C．hardly D．greatly35．A．decision B．success C．resolution D．celebrationSorry,kids.I’msleepy.Iamoneofthelongestsleepinganimalsintheworld.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?Maybe10hours?Ineedtwiceaslong!ManypeoplethinkIamlazy,butit’snottrue.IsleepsomuchbecauseIhaveastrange(奇怪的)diet.Asyoucansee,Ionlyeateucalyptus(桉树)leaves.Eucalyptusleavesarefullofwater.Icaneatmorethan0.5kgoftheseleaveseachdayandIdon’toftendrink.Mynamemeans“nodrink”inanAustralianlanguage.Butthereisonebigproblem:Eucalyptusleavesarenotdeliciousandtheyarelowincalories(卡路里).Igetverylittleenergyfromthem.Thinkabouteatingsaladallday,youwouldlookassleepyasIdo!What’smore,theleavesarehighlytoxic!Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.Luckily,Ihaveastrongdigestivesystem(消化系统).Itworksveryhardtobreakdownthetoxins.Sotiring!Tosaveenergy,Isleepnearlyalldaylong.NowyouknowwhyIspendsomuchtimeinmytree.Don’tcallmelazyanymore.36．What’stheanimalinthearticle?A． B． C． D．37．Howlongdoestheanimalsleepatleasteveryday?A．20hours. B．15hours. C．10hours. D．5hours.38．WhydoestheanimalgetlittleenergyfromEucalyptusleaves?A．Becausetheanimaleatssaladallday.B．BecauseEucalyptusleavesarefullofwater.C．Becausetheanimalsleepssomuchandhasastrangediet.D．BecauseEucalyptusleavesarenotdeliciousandtheyarelowincalories.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”mean?A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．腐烂的40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalisverylazy.B．Theanimalhasaweakdigestivesystem.C．Theanimalspendsmuchtimesleepingontheroad.D．Theanimalisoneofthelongestsleepinganimalsintheworld.模块模块四宾语从句用法人称转换人称转换★宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法【经典剖析】1．宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成2．引导宾语从句的连接词连词：that，whether/if疑问代词：who，whose，what，which，whom疑问副词：when，where，how，why1)that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：主语+谓语+宾语从句("(that，+陈述句")Ithink（that）youshouldbemorecareful．我觉得你应多加小心。I'mafraid（that）hewon’teontime．我恐怕他不会准时到。Ourteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。2)whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)Iwonderwhether(if)daughtersarevaluedasmuchassonsinthecountryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。IwanttoknowwhetherheisstilllivinginBeijing．我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。3．疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。1)who/whom:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“who／whom+陈述句”)Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗？2)who:主语+谓语十宾语从句("who构成的陈述句Iknowwhoiscryingoverthere．我知道谁在那里哭。3)which:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“which+陈述句”)PleasetellmewhichbusI'lltaketogotothathotel．请告诉我坐哪一路车去那家旅馆。4)what:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“what+陈述句”)Throughexaminationwecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow．通过考试，我们可以了解到什么我们还不知道。Youmustberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedone．你必须对所做的事情负责。Doyouknowwhatfilmhewantstosee.你知道他要看什么电影吗？5)when:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“when+陈述句”)DoyouknowwhenweshallhaveanEnglishexam?你知道我们何时举行英语考试吗？6)where:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“where+陈述句”)Canyoutellmewhereyourfatherhasgone?你能告诉我你父亲去哪里了吗？7)how:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“how十陈述句”)Iaskedhowhewasgettingon．我问他近况如何。课堂实练41．—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit________intheafternoon.—Thankyou.I’llputoneinmybag.A．israining B．rains C．rained D．willrain42．—Canyoutellme________?—Iwentcamping.A．wheredidyougolastweekend B．whatdidyoudolastweekendC．whereyouwentlastweekend D．whatyoudidlastweekend43．Lucygotanicedressasapresentonherbirthday.Iwonder_______.A．howmuchdiditcost B．itwasveryexpensiveC．whoboughtitforher D．whereshebuysit44．—Canyoutellme________?—Walkstraightahead.Itisjustatthecornerofthestreet.A．whereisthenearestsupermarket B．whenshallwemeetC．wherethenearestsupermarketis D．whenweshallmeet45．—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.—Oh,really?Canyouteachme________?A．howcanIuse B．howIcanuse C．howtouseit D．howtouse46．—Lucy,Iwonder________thenewshoeswithoutanycash.—OfcoursebyAlipay.Whatyoubought B．howdidyoubuy C．howyoubought D．whatdidyoubuy47．—Doyouknow__________?—Youcanmeetthematthegate.A．howwecanfindthem B．wherewecanmeetthemC．whomtheygotothezoowith D．whattheycandooverthere48．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme__________.A．ifcanIfinishmyhomeworkontime B．whatIdoforourclasslastweekC．whyIwaslateforschool D．howdidIimprovemyEnglish49．—Wouldyouliketotellme________?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell D．thatIlearnEnglishwell50．—Idon’tknowwhenShirley________later.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．es;wille B．wille;es C．es;es D．wille;wille51．Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?A．howcanIgettheinformation B．whatinformationdidIgetC．whereIcangettheinformation D．thatIgottheinformation52．Ihope________lateagain.A．younottobe B．youdon’tbe C．youwillnot D．youwon’tbe53．Idon’tmindwhat________.A．doyouthinkofme B．doyoulikeme C．youthinkofme D．youlikeofme54．—Whendoyouthink________?—Atabout5:30.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A．hewille B．willhee C．didhee D．hecame55．Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout______.A．WhatcanIdotogetonwellwithmyparentsB．howtohelptobringMs.SteentothepartyC．wheredidweateonvacationthisweekendD．howdoImakeabananamilkshake56．—Doyouknow________?—Er,Ithinktherewillbemorerobotsworkingforhumans.A．wherewillhumanslive B．wherehumanswillliveC．whatwillthefuturelifebelike D．whatthefuturelifewillbelike57．Doyouknow________in2050?A．whatisthelifelike B．whatthelifewillbelikeC．howisthelifelike D．howthelifewillbelike58．—AnewmovieaboutZhangGuimeiison.Doyouknow________?—OnNovember24.I’mgoingtowatchitthisweekend.A．whendiditeout B．howdidIgetaticketC．whenitcameout D．howIgotaticket59．—James,canyoutellme________?—Charles?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Hewasashyboybefore.A．howCharleslikes B．howdoesCharleslikeC．whatCharlesislike D．whatisCharleslike60．Couldyoutellme_________?Isawhimamomentago.A．wherethechiefeditoris B．whereisthechiefeditorC．wherethechiefeditorwas D．wherewasthechiefeditor模块模块五实战演练单项选择61．—I’mexcitedaboutthenewsmartphone.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheyeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywilleout62．—Doyouknowifourteam________thematchtonight?—Itishardtosay.Iwilltellyoutheresultifourteam________.A．wins;wins B．willwin;willwin C．wins;willwin D．willwin;wins63．Noonetellsus________,soweneedyourhelp.A．howshouldwedo B．whatweshoulddo C．howweshoulddo D．whatshouldwedo64．Theteacheraskedthestudents_______.A．whattheyweredoing B．whatweretheydoingC．wherewilltheygo D．wherewouldtheygo65．It________thatIhavepassedtheexam.A．seeming B．seemed C．seem D．seems66．—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A．howwe’llgotothemuseumB．whichplacewe’llvisitnextSundayC．whenwe’lltraveltoDisneylandD．whyhewon’tehere67．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Heisquickandbrave.A．howishe B．whatdoeshelikeC．whatheislike D．whatishelike68．I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A．which B．when C．what D．how69．—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A．whyyouarelateagain B．howdoyougotoschoolC．whatwereyoudoing D．whodidyoutalkwith70．Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A．whowonthematchatlast B．whatwasoveryesterdayC．wherethematchwasheld D．whenthematchwasover71．—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball72．—Iwanttoknow_______.—Sorry.I’venoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A．whereisAnn B．whereAnnis C．wherewasAnn D．whereAnnwas73．—Doyouknow_______?—Yes.Themonitorsaidweshouldmeetatten.A．wherewe’llhaveabigsale B．whywe’llgotooldpeople’shomeC．whenwe’llhelpcleanupthecityparks D．howwe’llgotocheerupthesickkids74．Nobodyknows________willhappennext.A．where B．what C．who D．why75．Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney?A．whereIcan B．wherecanIC．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto76．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why77．Iremembertheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A．when;which B．which;when C．what;that D．onwhich;when78．—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A．whatwilltheydonext B．whenwillthepartybeginC．wheredidTomgo D．whyKatewaslateforthemeeting79．—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A．whenthebookstorecloses B．whendoesthebookstorecloseC．whenthebookstoreclosed D．whendidthebookstoreclose80．—LiMei,doyouknow________?

—Well,shelikesTheVoiceofChina.A．whatTVshowdoesyourEnglishteacherlikes B．whatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikesC．whatTVshowdidyourEnglishteacherlike D．whatTVshowyourEnglishteacherliked阅读理解Oneday,JackandSharondecidedtogoforawalkinthesnow.“OhJack,81thatwonderfulview(景色)ofourgarden!We’resoluckytolivesomewheresobeautiful,aren’twe?”shoutedSharon.“Yes,Ithinkso,82itcouldbeevenbetter...”answeredJack.“Whatdoyoumean?”askedSharon.“Well,lookatthoselittlebirds.I’mnotsosuretheylikethe83whenit’scoveredinsnow.Thepoorlittlethingscan’tfind84toeat.We’re85theview,butthebirdsaresocoldandhungry!”saidJack.“NowIunderstand!You’reright,Jack.Weshoulddosomethingto86thosehungrybirds,”saidSharon.Jackthoughtforawhileandsaid,“87don’twemakesomedeliciousbirdfoodandputitoutsidesothebirdscanenjoyit?”Bothofthemgotbusyinthekitchen88foodforthebirds.Thefoodwasgoodenoughtokeepthebirdsgoingwhenthegroundwascoveredinsnowandtheycouldn’tfindanyfood.Sureenough,thebirdscameflyingtoJackandSharon’shomemade89,whichtheyhung(悬挂)fromthetreesinJack’sgarden.Andallwinterlong,thebirdswerewellfedandeveryonewas90again!81．A．lookfor B．lookover C．lookat D．lookthrough82．A．if B．Because C．but D．so83．A．garden B．house C．road D．kitchen84．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything85．A．changing B．remembering C．missing D．enjoying86．A．catch B．help C．find D．hit87．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where88．A．keeping B．growing C．saving D．making89．A．snow B．toy C．bed D．food90．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．surprisedWhenwinteres,mostplantslosetheirleaves.Butbamboodoesnot.Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsintheworld.Itcangrow60cmormoreeveryday.Nomatterhowstrongthewindorheavythesnowisinwinter,bamboostandsstraight(挺直地)andgrowsfast.Chinesepeopleseethisasbamboo’sspirit(精神).Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtooveredifficulties.Becauseofthis,bamboohasbeenlovedbyChinesepeopleforalongtime.Theycallbamboo,alongwiththepinetreeandplumblossoms,the“threecoldresistantfriendsofwinter”.BambooisamonplantinChina.Ithasmanyusesinourdailylives.Bambooisusedtomakehousehold(家用的)goodssuchaschopsticks,basketsandevenfurniture.Itsyoungshoots(笋)arealsocookedintoallkindsoffood.Bambooisalsothemainfoodofthegiantpanda.Bambooisveryusefulinart.Becauseitisnaturallyhollow(中空的),bambooisagoodchoiceformusicalinstruments.Therearemanykindsofbambooflutesallovertheworld,suchasthediziandxiaoinChina.Youcanseebambooinmanyfamousmovies,too.For