2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1宜宾市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidSallydoinhersummervacation?A.Shesawhergrandpa.B.ShevisitedShanghai.C.Shestayedathome.3.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.5.WhichfestivaldoesJacklikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatwilltheybuyatlast?A.Apetcat.B.Asoccerball.C.Apairofsportsshoes.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.WhogavethebiketoDavid?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.10.HowlongdoesittakeAnntowalktoschooleveryday?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowoldisMike?A.16.B.17.C.18.12.WhatdoesMikewanttobefortheCityMusicFestival?A.Asinger.B.Aguide.C.Aninterviewer.13.WhattimewillMikehavetheinterviewtomorrowmorning?A.At9.B.At10.C.At11.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Heplayedabasketballgame.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heorganizedabasketballgame.15.WhydoesJohnhavetorestfortwoweeks?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehurthisarm.C.Becausehehurthisback.16.HowdidJohn’steamwinthegame?A.Byfightinghard.B.Bypracticingalot.C.Bycheeringforteammates.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Stupid.C.Outgoing.18.WhydidAlicehavefewfriendsatfirst?A.Becauseshemadefunofothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twantanyfriends.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughconfidence.19.WhichofthefollowingchangedAlice?A.Herschool.B.Manyfriends.C.Emma’sinvitation.20.HowcanAliceplayvolleyballinherschoolnow?A.Sheisstillweakinit.B.Sheisoneofthebest.C.Sheisonamiddlelevel.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ARecently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。【1题详解】句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,...hefailed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。【2题详解】句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones”可知，此处是payattentionto“关注”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“suchas...forthebus”可知，是等公共汽车，waitfor“等待”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。BOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall___6___,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever___7___.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).___8___shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly___9___forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He___10___movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand___11___backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy___12___uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis___13___withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy___14___forbothhumansandanimals.The___15___storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants7.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until9.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go10.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely11.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked12.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got13.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams14.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school15.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。【6题详解】句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommylovedall...,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。【7题详解】句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。【8题详解】句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她只能大声呼救。cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommyheardhercry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。【11题详解】句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她树，唱着一首感谢的歌。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand...backtohertreehappily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。【12题详解】句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“AsTommybecameayoungman”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。【14题详解】句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“theirvillagebecameahappy...forbothhumansandanimals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。【15题详解】句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AInChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌头)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there’sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow.Besides,DuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)isalsoworthvisitinginChengdu.SonexttimeyouhearaboutSichuan,thinkaboutpandas,spicyfood,prettysceneryandoldinterestingplaces.Sichuanisalovelyplacewithmanyamazingstoriesandculturaltreasurestoshare!16.Howmanykindsofspecialthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Whydopeopleliketoseepandas?A.Becausetheyaregiant. B.Becausetheylikeeatingbamboo.C.Becausetheyliveinnatureparks. D.Becausethey’recutewithblackandwhitefur.18.Whatmakesyourtonguefeellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity?A.Freshbamboo. B.Sichuanpepper. C.Friendlypeople. D.Prettyplaces.19.HowdotouristslikeJiuzhaigou?A.Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient.20.Whatcanhelpwatertheplantsandfarmsinthepassage?A.Sichuanhotpot. B.Jiuzhaigou.C.DuFuThatchedCottage. D.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四川的一些特色，包括熊猫、美食。九寨沟和都江堰。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，介绍了四个特色，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.”可知，熊猫长着黑白相间的皮毛，很可爱，所以全世界的人都喜欢去四川的自然公园看它们。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌头)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.”可知，四川胡椒让你的舌头感觉像是在和一点电流跳舞。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.”可知，游客们说，当他们参观这个地方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。所以游客认为九寨沟很令人惊异，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统帮助浇灌植物和农场。故选D。BHaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.21.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Anactionmovie. D.Ascarymovie.22.WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adrivingteacher. D.Afactoryboss.23.WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.24.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage.25.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A.激励 B.产生 C.联想 D.利用【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。CInaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.26.WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A.Somestories. B.AItechnology. C.Somemovies. D.Hisfamilyphotos.27.HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A.Halfanhour. B.Twodays. C.Almostaweek. D.Almosthalfamonth.28.WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A.Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C.Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D.Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.29.What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A.It’shelpful. B.It’sterrible. C.It’sworrying. D.It’sunknown.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofAI B.Mother’sGreatLoveC.AHeartwarmingStory D.WaysofSayingGoodbye【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.___31___Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.GiveyouenergyThefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.___32___Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.___33___Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.___34___Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.___35___Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。【31题详解】根据“Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。32题详解】根据“proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods....Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.Iamlookingf________tohearingfromyou.【答案】(f)orward【解析】【详解】句意：我期待着你的消息。lookforwardto“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。37.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh________.【答案】(h)istory【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(h)istory。38.Pleasetellmethet________.Don’tlietomeagain.【答案】(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’tlietomeagain.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tellthetruth。故填(t)ruth。39.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg________.【答案】(g)lasses【解析】【详解】句意：戴上这副眼镜，托尼看东西看得更清楚了。根据“Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg...”可知，戴上眼镜，看东西更清楚，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。40.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi________ofplayingwithmobilephones.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi...ofplayingwithmobilephones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，insteadof“而不是”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。41.Thepicturesalways________/rɪˈmaɪnd/meofmyhomefaraway.【答案】remind【解析】【详解】句意：这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知，此处是remind“使想起”，故填remind。42.Learningisalifelong________/′dʒə:nɪ/.Youshouldneverstopit.【答案】journey【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知，此处是journey“旅程”，故填journey。43.Makesureyou________(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.【答案】wash【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭前一定要洗手。wash“洗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填wash。44.TomandIholdthe________(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.【答案】same【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。same“相同的”，作定语修饰opinion，故填same。45.Itcanbe________(危险的)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,___46___theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn___47___canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe___48___(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you___49___(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive___50___messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen___51___(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir___52___(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列车员)willspeakmore___53___(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell___54___(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike___55___(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!【答案】46.including47.that##which48.second49.willfind50.a51.listening52.children53.softly54.them55.tobuy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。【46题详解】句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,...theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。【47题详解】句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【48题详解】句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。【49题详解】句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填willfind。【50题详解】句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。【51题详解】句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。【52题详解】句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。【53题详解】句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。【54题详解】句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。【55题详解】句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填tobuy。第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(标志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.RongGuotuan:The____56____ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe____57____hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.____58____Hewonthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever___59___.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis____60____inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.【答案】56.First57.improved58.Achievement59.gaveup60.popular【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。【56题详解】根据“HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChina”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。【57题详解】根据“At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。【58题详解】根据“Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement