2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE12024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“mosteyeproblems…becured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。5.ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高（音量）；turndown调低（音量）。根据“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。7.Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。考查时态和语态。主语Robotdogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“duringthe2023AsianGames.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选D。8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武术),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。10.Don’t_________,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。考查习语。doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧；putyourselfinothers’shoes设身处地为他人着想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise,you’llbetiredout.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____20____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____21____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____22____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____23____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____24____toherandhugged(拥抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____25____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.B24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。【11题详解】句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。12题详解】句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。【14题详解】句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。【15题详解】句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“Theyfinallyhada”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。【16题详解】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；lookedafter照顾；ranafter追赶。根据“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。【18题详解】句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。【19题详解】句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。【20题详解】句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。【21题详解】句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。【22题详解】句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。【23题详解】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orangejuice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。【24题详解】句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“toherandhugged(拥抱)her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。【25题详解】句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“Whatawonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.Atakeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugust【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。故选C。BHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(摇摆)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalkit’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”…Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog. B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog. D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday B.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorning D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任)Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...‘Comehere,Eco!’saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。CIfyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover’slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(废品场)inIdaho,US.It’saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover’solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders’interest. B.TocollectWestover’sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes. D.Toexplainhowtochangeone’slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover’slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory. B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable. D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds’flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls’growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家TaraWestover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家TaraWestover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。DAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西兰花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren’sfood B.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents’behavior D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood B.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.Expressionspreventpossibledangers D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为标题最合适。故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang.___43___Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.【答案】41.C42.F43.E44.A45.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。【41题详解】根据“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap____46____wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres____47____helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh____48____oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss____49____allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed____50____andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef____51____theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea____52____.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs____53____time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh____54____.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf____55____.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.【答案】46.(p)lace47.(s)tudents48.(h)elp49.(s)olve50.(d)octors51.(f)ix52.(a)dvice53.(s)pare54.(h)omework55.(f)amily【解析】【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。【46题详解】句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“Acommunityisa…wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。【47题详解】句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’sjustlikeaschool”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。【48题详解】句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunity…oneanother,too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。【49题详解】句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“allkindsofproblems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。【50题详解】句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。【51题详解】句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。【52题详解】句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“theartistswillgivethemsome…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。【53题详解】句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。【54题详解】句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“andhelpstudentswiththeir…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。55题详解】句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“Itislikeabig…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use;suchas;fill…with;infrontof;placesofinterest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connectwith;makeadifference56.Keepingexerciseeverydaywill________toourhealth.57.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest________,wonrespectallovertheworld.58.Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech________thepublic.59.—Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thewind________hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That’sOK.I’llringyoulater.60.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan________you________whenyouarefeelingsad.61.Vacationsareachanceto________yourfreetime________meaningfulactivities.62.IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred________inaday.63.ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts________peopleonEartheasily.64.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis________toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,________swimming,basketballandfootball.【答案】56.makeadifference57.scientists58.infrontof59.isblowing60.①.cheer②.up61.①.fill②.with62.placesofinterest63.connectwith64.useless65.suchas【解析】【56题详解】句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keepingexerciseeverydaywill...toourhealth”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，makeadifference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填makeadifference。【57题详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“YuanLongping”可知他是科学家，oneof后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。【58题详解】句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“makeaspeech...thepublic”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，infrontof“在……前面”。故填infrontof。【59题详解】句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“Thewind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Thewind，be动词用is。故填isblowing。【60题详解】句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orangerepresentsjoy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheersbup“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。【61题详解】句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“yourfreetime...meaningfulactivities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。【62题详解】句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填placesofinterest。【63题详解】句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts...peopleonEarth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connectwith“和……联系”，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connectwith。【64题详解】句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“itis...toworryaboutthefuture”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。【65题详解】句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“aboutdifferentsports...swimming,basketballandfootall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，suchas“例如”。故填suchas。六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiao