四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（无答案）

～2024学年度下期高中2023级期末联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. .Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Astreet. C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Thankful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother. B.Ed'steacher. C.Ed'sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever. B.He'squiet. C.He'sbrave.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingdancing?A.She'spleased. B.She'sregretful. C.She'supset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingformoviestoentertainyourselfduringthesummervacation?Herecomesomeexcellentones.InsideOut2Thisanimatedadventureexploresdeeperintothecomplexitiesofgrowingupandtheevolvingrelationshipswithinone'sinnerself.ItcontinuesthejourneyintotheemotionalworldofayounggirlnamedRiley.EachemotionalcharacterservesasametaphorforvariousaspectsofRiley’slife,reflectingherstrugglesandachievements.BobMarley:OneLoveMarleyisknownasamusicianwhobroughtJamaicanreggae（雷鬼乐）totheworld.ThemoviewillcovertheriseofMarleytofameaswellastheattemptedassassination（暗杀）madeonMarley,Marley'shealthstruggleswithskincancerandhisearlydeath.NeZha2FantasticnewsforfansofChinesemythsandanimations!Asasequel（续集）totheoriginalNeZha,NeZha2picksupthestoryfromthefirstmovie.ThesoulsofNeZhaandAoBingarepreserved,buttheirbodiesaredestroyed.TaiyiZhenrenrebuildstheirbodies,yettheprocessisfullofchallenges.LisaFrankensteinLisaFrankenstein,aromantichorror-comedymovie,centersonalonelyandgloomy（忧郁的）highschoolstudent.LisafallsinlovewithadeadhandsomeboywholivedintheVictorianera.Afterbringingthisidealloverbacktolife,thetwogoonastrangejourneytofindloveandhappiness.21.Whichmoviewillyouwatchifyouareinterestedinthrillers?A.InsideOut2. B.NeZha2. C.BobMarley:OneLove. D.LisaFrankenstein.22.WhatdoesthemovieBobMarley:OneLovecoveraccordingtothetext?A.Marley'schildhood. B.Marley'srisetofame.C.AssassinationmadebyMarley. D.Marley'sstrugglewithhiscareer.23.WhatdoInsideOut2andNeZha2haveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareanimations. B.TheyareaboutChinesemyths.C.Theyarebetterthanthefirstones. D.Theirplotshavelittletodowiththeoriginalones.BOfallthesports,socceriswhatIfindjoyinthemost,andtheHouseCupisonecompetitionthatIwillneverforget.Iwas12whenIfirstencounteredsoccer,butIdidn'tgetmuchofachancetoplay.WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasthrilledtoknowthattherewasasoccerteam.MyfellowteammateswerequiteskilledandIhadahardtimekeepingpace,soItriedmybestineveryclass.Daybyday,mypassionforsoccergrewandIbegantolovethesport.Itwasn'teasyformetoimprove,buteachtimeItouchedtheball,Igotabitbetter.ThesoccerHouseCupisatraditionalcompetitioninourschool.Ourteamtrainedhardforthesegamesbutforvariousreasons,wedidn'twinanymatches.ButIcanstillrememberthelunchhourswhenwepracticed,passingtheballtooneanother,shootingatthegoal,andtryingrepeatedlytomastercertainmoves.Icanstillrecallmomentsofthematches,defending,takingcontroloftheball,andpassingtheballtootherteammates.Icanstillhearthecheeringofthecrowdafterwemadeourshotatthegoalandsucceeded.ThebestmomentofthematcheswaswhenwefacedHouseGewu,astrongopponent.Athalf-time,thescorestoodat3-0.Allmyteammatesareatlowmorale（士气）,andthat'swhenourgoalkeepersaid,“Wearenotwinning,butwewillnotgodownwithoutafight.Let'sstruggleandstrive（努力）totheend.”Youcantellthatherwordscheeredus.Thefinalscorewas4-0,andwedidourbest.It'susuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.Iwillalwaystreasuretheseexperiences.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?.A.Heplayedsocceralotat12. B.Hemadeprogressquiteeasily.C.Hecouldhardlyimprovehisskills. D.Hefellinlovewithsoccerinhighschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Enemy. B.Teammate. C.Competitor. D.Participant.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'steam?A.Skilledandproud. B.Unitedandhardworking.C.Courageousandfriendly. D.Ambitiousandmodest.27.WhatmakesHouseCupunforgettabletotheauthorparticularly?A.Thecheeroftheaudience. B.Fightingwithteammatesbravely.C.Thechancetowinthechampionship. D.Theencouragementofthegoalkeeper.COncetherewasacirclethatwasincompletebecausealargetriangularwedge（三角形楔子）hadbeencutout.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincomplete,itcouldrollonlyveryslowly.Asitrolledslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Tosomeextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketodreamofsomethingbetter.Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswith（接纳）hislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamswithoutfeelinglikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,whocanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongfor.Wecanachievefulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewilleverknow.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecircle?A.Itsufferedalotduringitsjourney. B.Itfeltdisappointedtobeincomplete.C.Itwasreplacedbyatriangularwedge. D.Itaccepteditsincompletenessgradually.29.Whydoestheauthorsharewithreadersthestoryofthecircle?A.Toshowhe'shumorous. B.Toprovethatweneedtobeperfect.C.Tomakehisargumentmorepersuasive. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofbeingcomplete.30.Howcanweachievefulfillmentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byworkinghard. B.Bypursuingperfection.C.Bydoingbetterthanothers. D.Byacceptingourimperfectionandmovingon.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrueMeaningofLife B.WaystoAchieveSuccessC.LearningtoAppreciateLife D.ToBeMoreCompletewithImperfectionDInrecentyears,seasonalallergies,alsocalledhayfeverorallergicrhinitis（过敏性鼻炎）,havebeenhittingpeoplearoundtheworldespeciallyhard.Seasonalallergiescausegreattroubletopeople,suchassneezing,tiredness,arunnynoseoracongestednosewhichmakesithardforpeopletobreathe.In2021,asmanyas81millionAmericansexperiencedseasonalallergies,accordingtotheAsthmaandAllergyFoundationofAmerica.Themaincauseforseasonalallergiesisthespreadofpollen（花粉）,andresearchersareblamingclimatechangeforit.Astheplanetwarms,scientistsareseeingtwomainchangestoallergyseasons.Allergyseasonlengthislongerandpollenlevelsareincreasing.Withwarmerwintertemperatures,thefrost-freeseasonstartsearlierinthespringandendslaterinthefall.InaresearchdonebyWilliamAnderegg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofUtah,US,hesawpollenseasonsstartingabout20daysearlierthisyearthantheydidinthe1990s.PollenlevelshavealsobeenincreasingintheUS.Anderegg'sresearchfoundabouta21percentincreaseintheamountofpollenintheairfrom1990to2018.Thisincreaseislikelyfueledbyacombinationofhighertemperaturesandhighercarbondioxidelevelsintheair,accordingtoAnderegg.Theburningoffossilfuels——aprimarycauseofglobalwarming—increasescarbondioxide.AsCO₂levelsgoup,plantsandtreesproducemorepollen,accordingtoNBC.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbyglobalwarmingmaybemakingallergiesworsetoo.“Thunderstorms,pressurechanges,andhumiditychangesthatweseethroughclimatechangebreakdownpollenspores（孢子）intoevensmallerpieces,andthesepollensporescanthenmoreeasilyenterthelungs,”BrookeLappe,adoctoralstudentatEmoryUniversity’sRollinsSchoolofPublicHealth,saidtoNBC.32.Whichisnotmentionedasasymptomofallergies?A.Fever. B.Sneezing. C.Ablockednose. D.Arunnynose.33.Whatinfluencedoesclimatechangehaveonallergyseasons?A.Pollenseasonsstartearlier. B.Allergyseasonslastshorter.C.PollenlevelsareincreasingintheUK. D.Allergyseasonsdolessharmtopeople.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allergyseasonslastallaroundtheyear. B.Globalwarmingdecreasesrainfallsharply.C.Smallerpollensporestendtoworsenallergies. D.Highercarbondioxidelevelsreducepollenlevels.35.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveadviceonhowtodealwithallergies.B.Toexplainwhyseasonalallergiesareworse.C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.D.Toinformreadersoftheseriousnessofseasonalallergies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilehappinessiswhatmostpeoplepursueforalife-longtime,manystillfinditeasiertolosethantogain.36?Herecomemanypracticalways.37Internally,ourcharacter,mindset,andhabitsplayavitalroleinmaintaininghappiness.Apositiveattitudetowardslife'schallengesandamindsettoseethingsasadevelopingprocessinsteadofafixedresultarethekeytohappiness.Moreover,habitslikeregularexercise,healthyeating,andsufficientsleepcontributesignificantlytoouroverallwell-being,includingourgoodmood.Setcleargoalsandplanaccordingly（相应地）Whenhavingapurposeandaproperplan,wearemorelikelytoachievesuccessandthuswefeelmorefulfilledandsatisfied.38.Explorenewthingsandembracefreshexperiences39,theycandefinitelyprovideuswithhappiness.Theseactivitiescannotonlysatisfyourcuriositybutalsoenrichourlives.AcceptunhappinessasanormalstateandpracticegratitudeAtlast,it'sfinetobeunhappyfromtimetotime.40.Justletitgo.Don'tpushyourselftobehappyallthetime.Rememberthatthejourneytohappinessisanongoingprocessandthankstothecontrastofunhappiness,happinesscanbemoreprecious.Besides,appreciatewhatwehaveandcomplainlessaboutwhatwelack.Agratefulheartisacontentheart,andcontentmentisthekeytosustainedhappiness.A.DevelophealthyhabitsB.It'snotwrongtofeelblueC.CultivatepositiveinternalqualitiesD.WhatcanwedowhenwefeelunhappyE.HowcanweincreaseourhappinesslevelsF.ThissenseofaccomplishmentincreasesourhappinesslevelsG.Whetherit'stryinghobbies,orsimplyengagingwithnature第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillremembermyone-nightstayatasmallbed-and-breakfasthotelinYork,England,afewyearsago.Itwasjustastopover（中途停留）fromLondon,beforeI41toScotlandtomeetsomefriends.WhenI42thehotelthatIhadbookedonline,IwasunsureofwhatIwasinfor.OnceIrangthedoorbellofthecottage-likeplace,a（n）43womanopenedthedoorand44mewiththewarmestsmileIhadeverseen.Shethenwelcomedme,andofferedtocarrymybags.I45theoffer,however.Thenextmorning,shemadesomehotcoffeeandpreparedfreshly-bakedbreadandeggsformeandafewother46whowerestayingthere.She47usthebreakfast,withasmileonherfaceandsweet48onherlips.Ilaterlearntinmy49chatwithherthatshe50theplaceallbyherself.Shesparednoeffortsto51theguestsliketheywerefamily.Iwas52byhertenacity（坚持）,thatasanoldlady,shecould53changebeddings,keeptheroomscleanand54,preparemealsandattendtoroomservice—allonherown,andthatshe,withasmilingfaceanda55heart,couldtalkaboutservicefromtheheart.41.A.walked B.moved C.came D.headed42.A.checkedin B.arrivedat C.searchedfor D.waitedfor43.A.elderly B.young C.outgoing D.honest44.A.thanked B.answered C.greeted D.observed45.A.accepted B.desired C.considered D.declined46.A.partners B.guests C.friends D.visitors47.A.owed B.bought C.served D.fetched48.A.words B.memories C.comments D.fruits49.A.loud B.serious C.short D.hard50.A.decorated B.cleaned C.reached D.ran51.A.lookafter B.talkabout C.workwith D.playwith52.A.confused B.annoyed C.cheated D.impressed53.A.bravely B.perfectly C.hardly D.peacefully54.A.neat B.messy C.dirty D.fashionable55.A.determined B.brave C.loving D.hopeful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenahoneybeeinthewinter?Mostpeopleintemperate（温和的）climates56（probable）havenot.Whentemperaturesinthewinterdropbelow10℃,honeybees,withoutblankets,fires,57adjustablethermostats（恒温器）,returnto58（they）hives,formingawinterclusterforwarmth——sortoflikeagiantthree-monthslumberpartyinthewinter.Thefateofthehive59（depend）onhowsufficientlythewinterpopulationhaspreparedforthecold.60（keep）warmandsurvive,thehoneybeeswarm（蜂群）musthaveastrongpopulationofwinter-readybees,plentifulstoresofhoneytoeat,andasecurehive.Asuccessfulwinterclusterismadeupofagenerationofbees,61havealongerlifespan（寿命）tolastthewholewinter.Thesocialworldofhoneybeesisnormallydividedintothree62（variety）:workers,drones,andqueens.63,themaledronesdieoffinthewinter,64（leave）onlythefemaleworkersandthequeen.Tomaintainasurvivableheat,theall-femaleswarmofbeescrowdstogethertightlytoformthewintercluster,withthequeenatthewarmestplace,the65（centre）sectionofthegroup,andtheworkersshakingaround.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）Mahawasintheninthgradeandaleaderofherclass.Shewasnotonlygoodinherstudies,butalsogoodatsports.Mahawassmartandkind-hearted.Herparentswereproudofherandshewaswelllikedbyeveryoneinherfamilyandfriends’circle.AnewfamilymovedtotheirneighbourhoodandtheyhadadaughternamedEsha,whowasthesameageasMaha.SoonMahaandEshabecamefriendsbecausetheyalsostudiedinthesameclassandhadcommoninterests.Eshawasacleverstudentandwasgenerallyaniceperson,butoftenshewouldbecomealittlearrogant（傲慢的）.Esha'sfamilywasrichandshewasratherproudofbeingrich.ItwasnowonderthatEshahadahugeego（自负）anditoftenshoweditselfinherbehaviour.WhenMahaandEshastartedtohangouttogether,MahanoticedthatEshaalwayslikedtoshowoffherwealthandlifestyle.Mahaalsonoticed,inthefirstweekoftheirfriendship,thatEshamadefunofherclassmateswhowerenotrichandshewouldshowoffherexpensivepensandotherthingstoeveryone.Whenherparentsboughtanewcar,shesentapictureofthecarinthegroupchatofherclass.Eshaalsomadeitapointtobringexpensivemake-up,bagsandevenasmartphone,whichwasnotallowed,totheschool.Thisbehaviour,annoyedherclassmatesandtheystartedcallingherMissEgo.MahawarnedEshamanytimesthatsheshouldstopmakingfunofothers,butsheneverlistened.MahadecidedtobreakherfriendshipwithEshabec