2023-2024学年山东省德州市高三上学期1月期末英语检测试题

/2023-2024学年山东省德州市高三上学期1月期末英语检测试题本试卷分和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybuildingitaroundaspecificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.InternationalKiteFestival-Gujarat,IndiaKite-makersfromaroundtheworldlaunchtheircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationofthereturnofsunshine.afterwinter.You'llenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutoMalaysianwaubulan.Localsandvisitorsgetinvolved,too—sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat'slargestcityandaUNESCOWorldHeritagecity.RideAfricaKenya-RiftValley,KenyaWheelingfromLakeNakurutoMaasaiMara,this310-mile,seven-dayroutetakesupto60cycliststhroughLakeNaivasha,Hell'sGateandNarok.It'sheldtoraisefundsfortheChild.orgCharity,whichsupportsnewborns'careinthecountry.RunincombinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimalsightings.JungleUItra-ManúNationalPark,Peru.Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainforest-andevendenserheatandhumidity-thisisamongthetoughestultra-marathons.Passingsuchterrain（地形）demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.Peru'sfour-million-acrenationalparkcomprisesdiversetropicalhabitats.Lakia-JukolaRelay--Kauhava,FinlandThisisoneforold-schoolhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcompassnavigationskillsfortheovernight.It'samongtheworld'smostcelebratedchallenges,duringwhichyouwillenjoyFinland'smostdramaticscenery.Signupforthelaterlegstoseeinthesunrise.1.Whichofthefollowingisfamily-friendly?A.InternationalKiteFestival. B.RideAfricaKenya.C.JungleUltra. D.Lakia-JukolaRelay.2.WhatisthepurposeoforganizingRideAfricaKenya?A.Tocompetewithcyclistsworldwide.B.ToexplorethewildanimalsinAfrica.C.Toenjoythenaturalsceneryofthevalley.D.Tocollectmoneyforacharitableinstitution.3.WhatisamustforbothJungleUltraandLakia-JukolaRelay?A.Specializedbikingskills. B.Passionfordramaticscenery.C.Teamworkandcooperation. D.Adaptiontotropicalweather.BOnthebusystreetsofShanghai,Iencounteredadynamicdisplayofculturethatwouldforevershapemydancejourney.Itwasin2019,whenIfirstarrivedatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,thatIdiscoveredalocalparkfilledwithelderlypeopledancingintheearlymorning.Itquicklybecamemyfavoritespot.I'dbringmycoffee,watchingthemenjoytherhythmofthemusic.There,noonejudgesyouforamissteporfornotkeepingupwiththerhythm,Yousimplydanceandenjoythemoment.It'sfascinatingtoseeexperienceddancersleading,whilenewcomersobserve,learn,andeventuallyjoinin,justlikeme.Yet,mylovefordancebeganataveryyoungageinUzbekistan,whereIwasbornandraised.Throughoutmyschoolyearsandlaterincollege,Iactivelyparticipatedinawiderangeofdances,amongwhichmyfavoriteistheAndijanPolka,alivelyUzbekfolkdancethatcombinesenergeticmovementswithentertainingcomponents.WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Ihadtheprivilegeofshowcasingthisdanceataculturaleventforinternationalstudents.Itleftalastingimpression.Later,atDonghuaUniversity,Ieagerlyjoinedadanceclub,learningnewdanceformsandparticipatinginuniversityevents.However,outsidethecampus,Ioftenfoundmyselfwanderingintothepark,wherethispublicactivity,squaredancing,goesbeyondageandbackground,offeringanantidote（解药）tothelonelinessandphysicalinactivitythatoftenaccompaniesaging.Itwasaheartwarmingvibrancy（活力）ofmodernChinesesociety:olderpeopleandretiredpeoplegather,notjusttoexercise,buttosocializeandformnewconnections.Thesetwoworlds-thevibrantpublicdancinginChinaandtherichUzbekdancetradition-haveprofoundlyshapedmylifeandbroughtmeboundlessjoy,whichcontinuestobetherhythmofmylife.Ineverystep.andmovement,Ifindaconnectiontothediverseworldofdanceandacelebrationoftheuniversallanguageofjoy,movement,andconnection.4.WhathappenedtotheauthoratthelocalparkinShanghai?A.Shestartedherdancejourney.B.Shesearchedforexperienceddancers.C.Shecouldn'twaittoengageindancing.D.Sheescapedfromthebusylifeinthecity.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Showingnointerestindancingwhenyoung.B.Benefittingalotfromherdancingexperiences.C.Beingfondofgentle-movedancesinparticular.D.OncedisplayingaChinesedanceinUzbekistan.6.Whichstatementaboutsquaredancingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Itisrestrictedtoagingandretiredpeople.B.Itcuresthosesufferingmentalproblems.C.Ithelpstorelieveherofschoolpressure.D.Itprovidesachancetoconnectwithothers.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SquareDancing:Eye-catchingintheWorldB.DancingThroughLife:aTaleofTwoCulturesC.DancingFromNowon:anUzbekGirlinChinaD.DiverseDances:CelebrationofLiveLanguagesCAsleepinganimalcannotlookforfoodorfleefromdanger.Butthefactthatsleepiswidespreadamonganimalsshowsitsrestorativepowersareessential.Someanimals,though,trytohavetheircakeandeatit.Dolphinsandduckssleepwithhalftheirbrains,leavingtheotherhalfonguard.ApaperinSciencebyDrLereportsanotherinnovativeworkaround.Chinstrappenguinstaketheirsleepinthousandsofnaps,tinymicro-sleeps-oratleastwhentheyarenesting.Chinstrapssleepwitheithertheirwholebrainorjustonehalf.Dataconfirmedtheysleepintheoceanoronland.Duckssleepinlongperiods,whilethepenguinsnodofforseveralsecondsatatime,hundredsoftimesanhour.Thenapsaverage4secondsinlength;72%lastedlessthan10seconds.Micro-sleepsaren'tunknown.Exhaustedhumans,likejet-lagged（倒时差）touristsandparentsofnewbornbabies,canexperiencethem.Totalingtheduration,theresearchersconcludedChinstrapsgetaround12hoursofsleepdaily.TwoexplanationsaregivenforChinstraps'sleeppattern.Thefirstistodowithexternalthreats.Penguinshatcheggsalonewhiletheirpartnersareawayseekingforfood.Colonies（领地）arethreatenedbybigbirdsthat'llstealunattendedeggs.Brokensleepisacleverstrategyofgettingsomeshut-eyeduringlongegg-guardingperiods.Penguinswithnestsneartheedgeofthecolonyareatgreaterriskthanthoseinthecentre,butenjoymoreextendednaps.Thesecondisthreatsfromwithin,aspenguincoloniesarenoisy,crowdedplaces.Theystealnestingmaterialsfromcarelessneighbors,sopenguinsinthecrime-riddencentrefindithardertosleepthanthoseinthesafersuburbs.Choosingbetweenthosetheoriesrequiresmoreresearch.DrLeesaid,"Norcanwemeasurehowrestorativesuchnapsare.Chinstrapsareevidentlyabletohatchtheiryoungundersuchconditions,whichsuggeststhey'regettingsomethingfromtheirconstantnodding-off.So,humansnurturingtheirnewbornsshouldtakeheart."8.Whydodolphinsandduckssleepwithonlyonesideoftheirbrains?A.Toenjoytheircake.B.Toestablishanicenest.C.Tobewatchfulduringnaps.D.Toobtainhigh-qualitysleep.9.WhatdoesChinstraps'sleeppatternfeature?A.Engaginginnumerousnapsaday.B.Sleepingnowherebeyondtheocean.C.Rangingfrom4secondsto12hours.D.Alwayssleepingwiththeentirebrain.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexplanationsinparagraph3?A.Penguinslivesafelyinnaturalcolonies.B.Penguinsencounteravarietyofchallenges.C.Penguinshatchtheireggsawayfromcolony.D.Penguinsatthecoreofthecolonysleeplonger.11.WhatdoesDrLeethinkofChinstraps'micro-naps?A.Theirdurationishardtodetect.B.Theydistracttherestorativeeffects.C.Adoptingthemaidshumannewborns.D.Takingthissleepmodefavorspenguins.DClairehasworkedatamajorLondon-basedconsultingfirmforsixyears.Sheenjoysherjobandearnsacomfortablesalary,butrecently,she'sstartedtofeelrestlessaboutthefutureofhercareer.Thereason:artificialintelligence.Inrecentyears,asheadlinesaboutrobotsstealinghumanjobshaveballooned,someworkersreportstartingtofeelanxiousabouttheirfuturesinthelabourmarket.GenerativeOpenAI'sChatGPTbrokeoutseeminglyovernight,creatingcontinuinguncertaintyforworkers.CarolynMontrose,acareercoachandlectureratColumbiaUniversity,acknowledgesthepaceoftechnologicalinnovationcanbescary."ItisnormaltofeelanxiousabouttheimpactofAI,butworkersdon'tnecessarilyhavetofeeldread.InsteadofshyingawayfromAI,employeesmustleanintothetechnologytoprogressalongsidetheseadvancementsbylearningandusingittotheiradvantage."Historically,thisisn'tthefirsttimewehaveencounteredindustrydisruptions--fromautomationandmanufacturingtoe-commerce-wehavefoundwaystoadapt.Indeed,theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasoftenbeenunnervingforsomepeople,butMontroseexplainsthatplentygoodhascomefrompastnewdevelopments:technologicalchangehasalwaysbeenakeypushforsociety'sadvancement.Althoughsomeanxietyisjustified,itmaynotbetimetohitthepanicbuttonyet.Someresearchhasshownfearsofrobotstakingoverhumanjobsmightbeoverblown.Thetruthwasthatnotonlyarerobotsnotreplacinghumanworkersattheratemostpeoplebelieve,buttheyalsomisunderstandtherateatwhichautomationtoolsaretakingover.Whilesomenewtechnologieswouldlikelybeadoptedwithoutconsideringallimplications,thatatechnologycanbeusedforsomethingdoesnotmeanitwillbeimplemented（实施）."Humanswillalwayshavearoletoplayinbusinessbyperformingtheimportantworkthatrobotscannot.Thiskindofworktypicallyrequiresinbornhumanqualities,suchasrelationshipbuilding,creativityandemotionalintelligence,"emphasizesStefanieColeman,aseniorbusinessadvisor."Recognizingtheuniquevalueofhumansisanimportantstepinnavigatingthefearssurroundingthistopic.12.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningClaire?A.ArecognitionforthepowerofAI.B.Awell-paidpostClairecansoeasilyland.C.Workers'concernaboutfutureemployment.D.TheconvenienceAIhasbroughttoemployees.13.WhatdoesMontrosesuggestinparagraph3?A.Acknowledgeandembracethenew.B.StayawayfromChatGPTandthelike.C.IgnoreAI'sexistenceforthetimebeing.D.Feeluncomfortablewithnewtechnology.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disruptions"inparagraph4mean?A.Disorders.B.Revolutions.C.Suspensions.D.Products.15.WhyarehumansirreplaceableaccordingtoStefanieColeman?A.Robotsaretoocostly.B.AIhasbeenunreliable.C.AIisnotadvancedenough.D.Humanshaveuniquequalities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sDecemberandthere'sadefinitechillintheair.Thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoinginwinterisopeningawindow,turningdownthecentralheatingandshiftingworkoutsfromawarm,cosygymtotheoutdoors.16Here'showexpertssaywecanembraceit.Hopoffthetreadmill（跑步机）andheadoutdoorsforagreaterfitnesseffect.Coldasitseemsoutdoors,running,cyclingorwalkinginwinternotonlyaregoodforyou,butalsomakeyoufeeleasieronceyougetmoving.Providedconditionsarenotfreezing,ourbodiestendtorespondpositivelytocolderweatherworkouts.Comparedwithexercisingintheheat,thereislessstressontheheart.17Coolyourbedroomtoburnextracaloriesandsleepwell.Underfloorheatingandaquiltmightmakeyourbedroomfeelcosybuttheywon't:helpyousleep.18Bygraduallycoolingthetemperatureinyourbedroomyoucoulddropoffmoreeasilyandburnmorecaloriesevenasyousleep.Turndownthecentralheatingtoimproveyourbloodsugarcontrol.Studieshaveshownhowrepeatedexposuretocoldertemperaturesremovessugarfromthebloodquickly,ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿病）.19Thatwouldjustmakethehouseholdcoldanduncomfortable,soweshouldreduceitslowlysothatnobodynotices.20Oneofthesimplestwaystoinjectthebenefitsofcoldertemperaturesintoyourlifestyleiscoldwaterintheshower,whichcouldpotentiallyhaveaprofoundeffectonmood.Additionally,thecold-watershowercanstimulateleukocytes,bloodcellsthatfightagainstinfection.A.Takeanoutdoordiptorelievestress.B.Therefore,itislikelytofeellessofaneffort.C.Neitherwilltheybetteryourhealthandfat-burningpotential.D.Thekeyisnottolowerthetemperaturebyseveraldegreessuddenly.E.Takeacoldshowertoboostyourmoodandsupportyourimmunesystem.F.Butembracing,ratherthanavoidingcoldtemperatures,canenhancehealth.G.Beingsouncomfortablycoldthatweshakeisnotrequiredforahealthboost.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InRio,soccerwasnotonlyasportbutalsoalifestyle.Lamine'sflashy21andexcitinggameplaywerethedrivetohissuccess.HewasinateamcalledFCthathadthebestplayers.AsFCmadeittothesoccerfinal,22filledtheair.TheywereagainsttheirbiggestrivalsKD.Astheclockcounteddown,oneofLamine'steammates23theballovertoLamine.Withapowerful24,Lamineaimedforthegoal,theballsoaring（呼啸）throughtheair.Timeseemedtostopasthegoalkeeperleaped25.LuckwasnotatLamine'ssideastheballwasclearedbythedefender.Thereferee'swhistleblew,26thegame.Withthesunsetting,Lamine'sfatherfoundhimsitting27onthefield.Fatherwasonceaskilledsoccerplayer,knowingthe28thatcamewiththegame.HepattedLamineontheback,"Lamine,eventhegreatestplayerswould29chances.Don'tletonesetbackdefineyou.”Encouragedbyfather'swords,Lamine30andhuggedhim.Forthenextfewdays,theyspentmorningsandeveningsonthefield,31hisshotsandimprovinghisspeedandskills.Thenextgamearrived,andLaminezfoundhimselfina32position.Thistime,withaswiftmove,hedribbledpastdefendersand33theballintothenet.Thecrowderuptedincheers,andLamine'steammates34himcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebrate.Laminewenttohughisdadtightly."I'mproudofyou,son.I'll35youmysignaturemoveinmyolddays."hisfathersaid.21. A.brand B.figure C.passion D.promise22. A.wisdom B.strength C.surprise D.excitement23. A.passed B.fetched C.caught D.held24. A.kick B.fall C.threat D.lift25. A.cautiously B.desperately C.slightly D.anxiously26. A.speeding B.watching C.ending D.playing27. A.asleep B.alone C.noisy D.calm28. A.tricks B.awards C.principles D.challenges29. A.miss B.treasure C.take D.meet30. A.pickedup B.laydown C.gotup D.brokedown31. A.creating B.practicing C.managing D.witnessing32. A.familiar B.responsible C.strange D.flexible33. A.threw B.placed C.patted D.shot34. A.discovered B.surrounded C.comforted D.promoted35. A.pay B.lend C.show D.buy第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentdecades,ChinahasfulfilledthetaskoftheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvince,thankstotheeffortsofresearchers.Itwasagreatchallengetopreservethehistoricaland36（culture）heritagesitethatwascreatedmorethan1,500yearsagoinanycountry.YungangGrottoes,37stretchforaboutonekmfromeasttowest,arelocatedinDatong.Thereare45maincavesalongthemountain,38（house）morethan59,000statues.In2001,YungangGrottoes39（add）ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.UNESCOsaidthesitehas40universalvalueasitrepresentstheoutstandingachievementsofBuddhistcaveartinChina.YungangGrottoeswere41（original）builtduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty（386-534）.TheGrottoesarelikeathousand-year-oldhistoricalbook42（carve）oncliffsandrocks.Theyrecordedthechangesoftimeand43（witness）thestories,exchanges,andintegrationsamongpeopleofvariousethnicgroups.Whileproudofitsincreasing44（recognize）inglobalacademiccircles,thelocalauthoritiesandresearchersunderstandprotectingthispreciousheritagesitehasbecomeapressingchallenge.Oneofthesolutionsforpreservationistoapplyspecialmaterialsonthewallsofthecaves45（coat）andpreventthemfrombeingerodedbywindandwater.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你班计划举行“社交媒体对学习的影响”英语辩论赛,并邀请外教Smith担任评委。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,IamLiHua,monitorofClassOneGradeTwo.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mytwo-year-olddaughterwaslovinglysquished（挤）betweenastackofgroceriesinoneofmytwoshoppingcarts.Shoppingonceamonthwasawell-plannedprocess.MylistwasorganizedsothatIwouldn'tmissevenoneitem.Iknewtheaisle,order,andcostofeachitem.Agentlemaninasuitstoodbehindmewiththreeitemsinhishads.Helookedupathiswatch,thenatmeandsmiled.I'dalreadyletapersonaheadofmewithasingleitem.Whilemydaughterwasbehavingwell,IknewI'dpushedherlongerthanherendurancepromisedtolast.Still,Ifeltfortheman;heobviouslyhadtobesomewhere,andhe'dbebehindmeagoodlongtime."Whydon'tyougoaheadofme?"Isaidshiftingthecartbackwards."Youonlyhaveacoupleofitems."Thankyou,"herepliedappreciatively,steppingaheadofme.Mydaughtergavehimabroadsmile."Hehwo,"shesaidinhersweetestvoice.“Hello,"hereplied,takenoffguardbyherfriendliness.Hisfacelitwithpleasure.Asthebeltmovedforward,Istartedunloadingmycart.Hisfewitemswereaheadofmineseparatedbyaredmarkerwiththestorenameonit.Iwasonlyhalfwayfinishedunloadingthefirstcartwhenarealizationhitme.MyhusbandhadborrowedmybankcardthenightbeforeandIcouldn'trecallhimputtingitbackinmywallet.Ihurriedlydugoutmypurseandopenedmywallet.Myheartdropped.Hehadn'treturnedit.Thegentlemaninfrontofmehadpaidandwaspickinguphisgroceries."I'veforgottenmybankcard.CouldIpaywithmyphone?"Iaskedthecashierhopefully."I'msorry.Weonlyacceptcreditcardorcash.Thecashierlookeddownthelane,disgustedattheamountofgroceries.I'msureshewaspredictingshe'dhavetoputitemsbackontheshelves."Itwilltakemeanhourtorunhomeandanhourback.Canyoujustputmystuffonthesideplease?"Iwasdiscouraged.Allmycarefulplanninghadn'thelped.ThehourandahalfofshoppingleftmeexhaustedandIwasn'tsurehowmydaughterwouldhandleanothertwohoursinthecar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按