裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印-第23课

Lesson23Anewhouse新居一．单词讲解：1、complete

adj./n.adj.（很少有比较级、最高级的变化）1)全部的，完备的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集alargehousecompletewithswimmingpool一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子2)彻底的，完全的acompletevictory完胜acompletefailure彻底的失败becomplete完成/befinishedeg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.我的工作将于下周完成。vt.完成，做完，完结eg.Thebridgeisn’tcompletedyet.这座桥还没有竣工。completely

adv.完全地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyatalosswhattodo.我完全不知道怎么办才好。2、

ataloss：notknowingwhattodoorsay不知如何是好;茫然;困惑强调的副词：quite十分absolutely/completely完全地much非常rather相当地considerably颇slightly稍微abit,alittle有一点儿3、modern

adj.1)现代的，近代的moderntimes现代amoderndiscovery最近的发现2)现代的，时髦的eg.I’mafraidyourideasarenotmodern.恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modernschool（英国不升大学的）中等学校modernization

n.现代化modern(a.)→modernize(v.)使…现代化→

modernization(n.)现代化thefourmodernizations四个现代化类似的变化：real→realize→realizationglobe→global→globalize→globalization4、strange

adj.奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.我对这里相当不熟悉。bestrangeatfootball对足球是个外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.他对工作还很生疏。eg.TheidiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.这句成语英国人听起来很别扭。stranger

n.陌生人，异乡人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstothetenniscourt?他们承认对网球是外行吗？makeastrangerofsb冷淡地对待某人makenostrangerofsb热情地对待某人eg.Hemakesnostrangerofme.他不把我当外人。thelittlestranger新生婴儿eg.Heisnostrangertome.他对我来说并不陌生。anutterstrangertoshame一个恬不知耻的人eg.Heisastrangertofear.他不知道什么叫害怕。5、district

n.区，地区，（美）选举区apoordistrictinhabitedbytheLondonworkingpeople伦敦劳动人民居住的贫困区administrativedistrict行政区abusinessdistrict商业区anelectoral[ɪ'lektərəl]district选区二、KeyStructures关键句型1、一般将来时：will+V.原形例：i'iiseeyoutomorrow.2.将来进行时：will+be+v.-ing将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断，推测，或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。例:Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?明天你干什么呀？3.过去完成时：had+过去分词例:Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.他完成工作之后回家了。4.间接引语Hesaidthat;Hetoldmethat区别：said+所说内容；told+sb+所说内容5.if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。例:Ifyouopenthedoor,youwillgetasurprise.如果你开门的话，你会大吃一惊的。6.情态动词：must,can(could)，may(might)must,can/could,may/might+v.原形7.动名词做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，定语例：Fishingismyfavoritesport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。8.have的用法：1)拥有/own；possess2)帮助构成现在完成时have+过去分词3)其它含义：吃，喝，做，度过...9.被动语态be+过去分词例:Itwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.很多年前它是被我祖父买的。练习1.用正确的时态填空：l)Afterhehadreadthebook,he____(write)areviewofit.(wrote)2)Hedidnotleavehisofficeuntilhehad____(finish)work.(finished)3)Ifhe____(break)hispromise,I'IIneverspeaktohimagain.(breaks)4)Iftheweatherisfine,wewill____(go)forapicnic.(go/shallgo)2.用said或told填空用动词的正确时态填空：I)She____meshe____(will)beabsentfromwork.(told,would)2)I____mymotherthatI____(lose)thekey.(told,hadlost)3.用恰当的动词来替换括号中的词：l)He()anewhouse(owns)Hehasanewhouse--2)He()alotofmoney(possesses)Hehasalotofmoney.3)I()abathbeforedinner.(took)Ihadabathbeforedinner.4)()abiscuit.(Take)Haveabiscuit.5)()you()useyourtelephoneplease?(Will,letme)CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?MayIuseyourtelephoneplease?6)()theplay()beginatanymoment.(Perhaps,will)Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.7)()begunalready.(Perhapsithas)Itmayhavebegunalready.8)()takeataxi.(Itisnecessaryformeto)Imusttakeataxi.Ihavetotakeataxi三、课文讲解Text1、Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.havealetterfromsb收到某人的来信/receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsbletter

n.信，函件aletterofintroduction推荐信anopenletter公开信eg.Imustanswerhisletter.我必须给他回信。2、acknowledgeone’sletter向某人表示来信已收到

acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]

vt.承认,供认；告知已收到；鸣谢,感谢havealetterregistered寄挂号信dropaletterintoamailbox把信投进邮箱3、mailbox（美）邮箱letterbox/postbox（英）邮箱anexpressletter快信blindletters地址、姓名不详，无法投递的信letters文学amanofletters文人artandletters文艺totheletter照字面意思，严格地，彻底地carryouttheordertotheletter彻底地执行命令4、ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Nigeria

[nai'dʒiəriə]n.尼日利亚(非洲中西部国家)Nigerian

[nai'dʒiəriən]a.尼日利亚的n.尼日利亚人5、surprise1)n.惊人的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.他的成功对我来讲是个意外。eg.Theringofthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.

电话的铃声惊动了那个在上班时间打盹的人。(doze[dəuz]打盹儿，瞌睡)surprise用人作宾语eg.Shewillbemuchsurprisedbyyourvisit.你的拜访会令她感到惊奇。surprised

adj.感到惊讶的besurprisedatsth/doingsth对…感到惊奇eg.Weweresurprisedatthefact.我们对这个事实感到惊奇。besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶eg.Iwasverysurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息，我感到惊讶。/Iwasverysurprisedatthenews.besurprisedthateg.Theyweresurprisedthathegotinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在车祸中受伤了，他们感到吃惊。surprising令人惊奇的，令人意外的asurprisingrumor令人意外的流言蜚语rumor[‘ru:mə]n.传闻,风闻;谣言,谣传eg.That’snotsosurprising.没什么好惊奇的。有关surprise的短语：insurprise吃惊的，在惊慌中eg.Hehidhimselfinsurprise.他惊慌地躲了起来。toone’ssurprise令…吃惊的是eg.Tomysurprise,shewasthemotheroftwochildren.令我吃惊的是，她是两个孩子的母亲。surprise指出乎意料之外，使人吃惊shock

[ʃɔk]使震惊，使震怒astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]使大吃一惊，使惊愕astound[ə'staʊnd]使人震惊得几乎一时发呆，语意最强3、Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.house房子，屋子，住宅room房间eg.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourhouse?bringdownthehouse博得满堂喝彩keephouse料理家务enlargeahouse扩建房子agamblinghouse赌场

gambling[‘gæmblɪŋ]

n.赌博,赌钱amoviehouse电影院asteakhouse牛排馆acustomshouse海关agreenhouse温室playhouse玩过家家的游戏onthehouse免费的inthecountry在乡下Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.ago（用于过去时态）eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany.before（用于过去完成时态）eg.ThatwastheclubwhichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.那是我两年前加入的俱乐部。Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.lovely

adj.可爱的，美丽的alovelychild一个可爱的孩子lovelyweather很好的天气表情感emotion的词汇:love爱affection喜爱delight高兴hatred仇恨pleasure

愉快sorrow悲哀fear害怕grief

忧伤anger

愤怒despair绝望jealousy['dʒeləsi:]嫉妒joy高兴love

n.firstlove初恋maternallove/maternalaffection母爱

maternal[mə'tə:nl]

adj.母亲的;母亲般的loveaffair风流韵事eg.Loveisblind.（谚语）爱是盲目的。fallinlove坠入爱河eg.Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.一见钟情love

vi.想做(与would,should连用，为女性爱用的说法)eg.Willyoupleasedancewithme?能请你跳舞吗？

I’dloveto.我很愿意。lovebirds（口语）一对情侣garden庭院garden一般种植花草，果树，蔬菜等yard房屋周围的土地，可能有草坪、道路等playcatchintheyard在院子里练习接球(right)playcatchinthegarden

(wrong)gardenparty游园会botanical

[bə'tænikəl]gardens植物园zoological

[,zəʊə'lɔdʒɪkəl]gardens动物园gardener花匠，园丁therebe存在，有thereis/are…therewas/were…therewillbe…Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.it指代上文提到过的事物表时间：eg.What’sthetimeItis5o’lock.表距离：eg.Howfarawayisthestationfromhere?

Itis5milesaway.表天气：eg.What’stheweatherlike?

Itisverycold.look

v.看起来eg.Helooksverytired.eg.Youlookverybeautifultoday.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.mustbe一种比较有把握的判断（一定是）SpecialDifficultiesExercise:用it或there填空1.Itisapitythathecouldnotcome.2.Thereisabusthatleavesintenminutes.3.Thereweresomemendigginguptheroadoutsidemyhouse.4.Lookatthoseclouds.Ithinktherewillbeathunderstorm.5.Itisunusualforhimtobelate.6.Ithasbeenverycoldthisyear.7.Therehasbeennonewsofhim.8.Iamsureitwillbefinetomorrow.9.Afterdinnertherewillbealongdiscussiononpolitics.10.Whenwillitbeconvenientforyoutocome?

四、练习Exercisesl.Ilikemysister'shouseIt'sa_____.A.newbeautifulhouseB.beautifulhousenewC.beautifulnewhouseC.newhousebeautiful分析：形容词的一般词序是品质在尺寸，新旧，颜色之前；C.美丽的新房子，最符合语法，词义，也