河南省郑州市二七区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年下学期八年级期末试题英语注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.HowlonghasJohnkepthisdog?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For7years.3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?A.Toahospital.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toalibrary.4.WhydoesJacklikePeople’sTheater?A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatherandson.C.Motherandson.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheping-pongplayers?A.Theyaretworobots.B.Theyaretwogreatkids.C.Theyaretwokindsofsports.7.Howlongwillthematchlast?A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago?A.Takingashower.B.Playingtheviolin.C.ChattingontheInternet.9.Wheremaytheboy’sfatherbenow?A.Inagym.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Jackson.B.Joe.C.Joeandhisdog.11.HowoftendoesJacksonneedtogivethedogashower?A.Twiceaday.B.Everytwodays.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whatdoesthedoglikedoing?A.Drinkingwater.B.Takingshowers.C.Playingwithballs.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatisAnnadoing?A.Sheisbuyingagift.B.Sheiscleaningherroom.C.Sheishelpingherbrotherwithmaths.14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Andy’s.B.Mark’s.C.James’s.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Annaismakingagift.B.Annawillgoshopping.C.Annaisatschooltoday.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheflu(流感)isacommonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon’tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms(症状):★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo:Ifyourchildgetstheflu:▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowingshappentoyourchild:●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasaseriouscoughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Farmers.2.Whencanchildreneasilycatchtheflufromthetext?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter. D.Inautumn.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheflu?①Itisn’tacommonillness.②Itcan’tcauseseriousillnesses.③Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.④Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④4.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyour4-year-oldchildgetstheflu?A.Gotothedoctor. B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayathome. D.Askhimorhertodrinkhotwater.5.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Atouristguide. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whattodo:Ifyourchildgetstheflu:”和“Whenthefollowingshappentoyourchild:”可推知本文是写给父母的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.”可知孩子冬天很容易得流感。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.”可知流感的传播性很强；根据“Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.”可知大多数人都不会有任何问题。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.”可知4岁的孩子得了流感应直接去看医生。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对；结合选项推知本文可能来自一本医学杂志。故选A。BDan’sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(说唱)whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped(鼓掌)forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand.“NowDanisastarinourschool!”Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan’shand.“Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!”MissMillssaid,“Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand.”TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcitedbutDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohismath.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnottakepartinthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan’sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,“Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!”Dansmiled.“Perhapsit’snotthathardtoraponTV,”hethought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowdoDan’sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap. B.Theyhearhimclaphands.C.Theyseeasignonthewall. D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.7.Whycouldn’tDandohismathinclass?A.Hewasexcited. B.Hethoughtmathwasdifficult.C.Helosttherapcompetitionatschool. D.Hegotnervousalotandwasafraidtolose.8.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Dan’steachers. B.Dan’sclassmates. C.Dan’sfriends. D.Dan’sfamily.9.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Dansawasignonthewall.b.DandidnotwishtoraponTV.c.Danwonthecompetitionatschool.d.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.A.d-c-a-b B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-c-a D.a-b-d-c10.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory?A.Danlostthenationalcompetition. B.Danfinishedthenationalcompetition.C.Dangaveupthenationalcompetition. D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了擅长说唱的Dan害怕失去，不敢参加电视上的说唱节目，他的朋友知道后，在教室里贴标语里鼓励他，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dan’sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(说唱)whenhepassesinthehall.”可知Dan的同学知道他在大厅是因为听到了他的说唱。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inclass,Dancouldnotdohismath.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.”可知Dan在课上做不了数学题是因为他紧张得不能思考，害怕失去。故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Dan’sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.”可知Dan的朋友们觉得他有什么心事，他们打算给他一些帮助；“They”指的是Dan的朋友们。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.”和“Dandidwin!”可知首先是Dan在学校参加说唱比赛并获胜了，即d排第一，c排第二，排除CD选项；根据“hedidnotwishtoraponTV.”可知然后是Dan不想去电视上说唱，即b；根据“WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.”可知最后是Dan看到了墙上的标语，即a。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Perhapsit’snotthathardtoraponTV,”可推知他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选B。CInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentmadeaguideline(指导方针).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdon’tthinkworkinghardisimportantandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudy,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“Familiesandschoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheadvantagesofworkinghard,”theguidelinesays.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothes,andtidyingtheirrooms.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whydidthegovernmentmaketheguideline?A.Tohelpstudentslearnlifeskills.B.Tostresshard-workingspiriteducation.C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodworkinghabits.D.Toteachstudentsofdifferentagestodochores.12.Whatdoestheword“advantage”mostprobablymeaninthefifthparagraph?A.Athingthatmeansalot. B.Athingthatisimportant.C.Athingthatteachesyoualot. D.Athingthathelpsyoutobebetter.13.Whichisthefactinthetext?A.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.B.Only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouseaccordingtothestudy.C.Parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.D.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.14.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoValuetheExperience. B.HowtoDoEverydayChores.C.TheImportanceofAllSubjects. D.TheSpiritofHard-workingEducation.【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是关于国家提倡的有关加强对中小学生劳动教育的介绍。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，为了强调劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，中共中央最近发布了指导纲要。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.”和“Familiesandschoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheadvantagesofworkinghard,”可知，全文是围绕着劳动教育的好处来讲的，所以划线部分表示“好处”，即“可以帮助你变好的事情”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoastudy,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.”可知，根据一项研究，只有22%的学生帮忙做家务，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentmadeaguideline(指导方针).”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕着教育这一主题进行的，故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentmadeaguideline(指导方针).”通读全文可知，文章是关于国家提倡的有关加强对中小学生劳动教育的介绍。结合备选项可知，D项最适合作标题。故选D。DExamsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate(激发)youtodowell____16____Soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Focusingonexercisingcanhelpyouforgetthestressinyourdailylives.Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed.____17____Duringyourexamtime,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest.Sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidstayinguplateandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.____18____Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.____19____Callotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butyoumayfeelbetteraftersharingthestresswithothers.Forsure,thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.____20____Italsocanhelpyoureducestress.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind.B.Youarenotalonewhenyoufacestress.C.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtodothebest.D.Anditalsohelpsyoutosleepwellthenightbeforeabigexam.E.Ifyouhavedifficultiesansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。【16题详解】根据“Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate(激发)youtodowell.”和“Soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.”可知，空处应是介绍压力不好的影响，C项“但是太多的压力会阻止你努力做到最好。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed.”可知，此处指考试前锻炼的好处，D项“它还能帮助你在大考前一晚睡得好。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”可知，空处应提到了it的指代内容，且和考试相关，E项“如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留下它，继续下一个问题。”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Callotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.”可知，说的是要和别人分享你的担忧，B项“当你面对压力时，你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据“Laughingisthebestmedicine....Italsocanhelpyoureducestress.”可知，此处是介绍大笑的好处，A项“它真的可以让你不再担心。”符合语境，故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,____21____,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’t____22____.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,he____23____hissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfinda____24____.”Theson____25____eagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.____26____,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but____27____wasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogo____28____home.Onhiswayback,he____29____dancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy____30____inthefield(田地).Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure____31____Idid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthe____32____ofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather____33____henoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsare____34____there,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomething____35____andwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”21.A.although B.however C.because D.if22.A.honest B.excited C.happy D.sad23.A.handed B.fixed C.held D.drew24.A.place B.thing C.land D.treasure25.A.setout B.blowout C.workout D.getout26.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Clearly D.Certainly27.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing28.A.away B.back C.out D.on29.A.felt B.checked C.noticed D.heard30.A.farmers B.hunters C.tourists D.climbers31.A.when B.after C.before D.as32.A.try B.worry C.smile D.silence33.A.what B.who C.if D.when34.A.ever B.often C.always D.never35.A.peaceful B.nice C.relaxing D.exciting【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标和享受生活同样重要。【21题详解】句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。although虽然；however然而；because因为；if如果。根据“Hisson,...,hadnogoal(目标)inlife”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，用however。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried”可知，他的儿子不开心。故选C。【23题详解】句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说道。handed递给；fixed修补；held抓住；drew画。根据“Iwantyoutogoandfinda...”可知，是递给他儿子一张地图。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我想你去找一份宝藏。place地方；thing事情；land陆地；treasure宝藏。根据后文“Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure”可知，是想让儿子去寻找宝藏。故选D。【25题详解】句意：儿子急切地出发了。setout出发；blowout吹灭；workout解决；getout出去。根据“Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.”可知，儿子出发了。故选A。【26题详解】句意：最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Certainly确定地。根据“Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.”可知，他穿过森林和大山，最后，到达了那个地方。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Heduganddug”及but表示转折，此处是指他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到。故选D。【28题详解】句意：又累又伤心，他决定回家。away离开；back向后；out出去；on在上面。根据“Onhiswayback”可知，是指他决定回家，gobackhome“回家”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花朵。felt感觉；checked检查；noticed注意到；heard听到。根据“dancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.”可知，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。farmers农民；hunters猎人；tourists旅游者；climbers登山者。根据“inthefield”可知，应是农民在田地里。故选A。31题详解】句意：我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当。根据“Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure...Idid.”可知，是指担心别人在我之前找到宝藏。故选C。【32题详解】句意：但我真很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。try尝试；worry担心；smile微笑；silence沉默。根据“forgotthe...ofnotfindingthetreasure.”可知，是指忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。故选B。【33题详解】句意：儿子继续把他回来的路上所注意到的事告诉父亲。what什么；who谁；if如果；when当……时。根据“tellhisfather...henoticedonhiswayback.”可知，是指告诉父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【34题详解】句意：美好的东西总是存在。ever曾经；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Nicethingsare...there”及上文儿子告诉父亲自己在路上所注意到的事情可知，父亲想要告诉儿子，美好的东西总是存在的。故选C。【35题详解】句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的念头，你会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。peaceful和平的；nice美好的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Nicethingsare...there”可知，美好的东西总是存在，但是如果心中只有目标，就会错过一些美好的东西。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。important;right;be;improve;life;marry;much;she;writer;cheerLittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’s____36____famousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe____37____ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy.Itisalsobasedonthe____38____ownexperienceofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Themainthemeinthestoryisthe____39____offamily.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersarecomplaining(抱怨)becausetheyarepoorandhavetowork.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathertellshisdaughterstoworkharderthanever.Theymusttrytoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstay____40____.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffort(努力)to____41____themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’s____42____.ThroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferentwaysof____43____awomaninthosedays.Meggets____44____andhasanewfamily.Bethlooksafterherownfamily.Amyfocuses(集中)on____45____andherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveajobinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.【答案】36.most37.lives38.writer’s39.importance40.cheerful41.improve42.rights43.being44.married45.herself【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。【36题详解】句意：《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特最著名的小说。根据“famousnovel.”可知，设空处是说最著名的，备选词much的最高级most符合语境。故填most。【37题详解】句意：小说讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。根据“ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy.”可知，此处指的是她们的生活，备选词life的复数lives符合语境。故填lives。【38题详解】句意：它也是基于作者自己和她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历。根据“ownexperienceofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.”可知，小说基于作者自己的生活经历，备选词writer的所有格writer’s“作者的”符合语境。故填writer’s。【39题详解】句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据“Themainthemeinthestoryisthe…offamily.”可知，主题是家庭的重要性。备选词important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境，不可数名词。故填importance。【40题详解】句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。根据“Theymusttrytoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstay”可知，应该说保持快乐，备选词cheer的形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。【41题详解】句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。根据“themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.”可知，此处应说女孩决定提高自己，备选词improve“提高”，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形。故填improve。【42题详解】句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣。根据“sheexplored(探索)fourdifferentwaysof…awomaninthosedays.”可知，应说她对妇女权利感兴趣，备选词right“权利”符合语境，应填复数名词。故填rights。【43题详解】句意：通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了在那个时代作为女人的四种不同方式。根据“awomaninthosedays”可知，设空处说的作为女人的四种不同方式，备选词be符合语境，of接动名词。故填being。【44题详解】句意：梅格结婚了，有了新的家庭。根据“andhasanewfamily.”可知，设空处应该说她结婚了，备选词marry符合语境，getmarried“结婚”符合题意。故填married。【45题详解】句意：艾米专注于她自己和她自己的快乐。根据“Amyfocuses(集中)on”可知，此处指的是她自己，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mostpeople____46____heardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(大运河).Thisman-madewaterwayisknowntotheChineseastheGrandCanal.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.It’s____47____longestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytocarrygrain(谷物)____48____landinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriversconnectedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetrafficsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuse____49____everydaytotransport(运输)grainandmanyothertypesofgoods.TheGrandCanalisnotsofamous____50____theGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletotakeaboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengerscanseebeautifulpartsofChinaherethatothervisitorsdon’tsee.【答案】46.have47.the48.from49.it50.as【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大运河的相关信息。【46题详解】句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但在中国以外，知道大运河的人并不多。根据“heard”可知时态为现在完成时；主语“Mostpeople”为复数，助动词用have。故填have。【47题详解】句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。根据“longest”可知形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【48题详解】句意：修建它是为了把粮食从中国南方的土地运到北方的城市。from...to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。【49题详解】句意：每天有成千上万的船只在这里运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。根据“Thousandsofboatsuse...everydaytotransport(运输)grainandmanyothertypesofgoods.”可知此处指成千上万的船只使用大运河来运输谷物或其他货物；为避免重复，此处用it指代大运河。故填it。【50题详解】句意：大运河没有长城那么有名，也没有多少游客去参观。notso...as“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.____51____?B:IwasreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:____52____?B:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting,andit’smyfavoritebook.____53____?A:Yes,Ihavereaditfor3times.Butnow,Ineedsomehelp.B:Whatisthematter?A:Ifoughtwithmysisterlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?B:____54____.A:Maybeyou’reright.____55____.Thankyou.B:Youarewelcome.【答案】51.Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime)52.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutit/Howdoyoulikeit/Howisit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit53.Haveyoueverreadit(before)54.Youshould/can/hadbettertalkwith/saysorryto

her55.I’llhaveatry/I’lldoasyoutoldme/I’lldothat【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杰克与A之间的谈话，A简单地询问了杰克在做什么，并向杰克寻求帮助，杰克给了A合理的建议。【51题详解】根据“IwasreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知，这里应该问对方（当时）