体育英语词汇

race跑

middle-distancerace中长跑

long-distancerunner长跑运动员

sprint短跑（美作:dash）

the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项全能

cross-countryrace越野跑

jump跳跃

jumping跳跃运动

highjump跳高

longjump跳远（美语:broadjump）

triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳

polevault撑竿跳

throw投掷

throwing投掷运动

puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球

throwingthediscus掷铁饼

throwingthehammer掷链锤

throwingthejavelin掷标枪

walk竞走

Athletics,alsoknownastrackandfieldortrackandfieldathletics,isacollectionofsports

eventsthatinvolverunning,throwingandjumping.ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek

word"athlon"meaning"contest".

•Indoortrackandfield

Therearetwoseasonsfortrackandfield.Thereisanindoorseason,runduringthewinter

andanoutdoorseason,runduringthespringandsummer.Mostindoortracksare200

meters,however,lessfrequently,therearesmallerandlargertracksthatmeasurefrom

between120（13.3lapstoamile）to300meters.Thetypicalindoortrackconsistsofthree

toeightlanes(usuallysix)insteadofthesixtoten(usuallyeight)onanoutdoortrack.

Oftenanindoortrackwillhavebankedturnstocompensateforthetightbends.

Inanindoortrackmeetathletescontestthesameeventsasanoutdoormeetwiththe

exceptionofthe100mand110m/100mhurdles(replacedbythe60msprintand60m

hurdlesatmostlevelsandsometimesthe55msprintand55mhurdlesatthehighschool

level),andthe10,000mrun,3,000msteeplechase,and400mhurdles.Indoormeetsalso

havetheadditionofa3,000mrunnormallyatboththecollegiateandelitelevelinsteadof

the10,000m.The5,000misthelongesteventcommonlyrunindoors,althoughthereare

situationswherelongerdistanceshavebeenraced.Inthemid20thcentury,therewasa

seriesofraces'duelraces'atMadisonSquareGarden's(NY)indoortrack,someofwhich

featuredtwomenracingamarathon(26.2miles).However,thisisanextremelyrare

occurrence,forobviousreasons.Insomeoccasions,theremayalsobea500mrace

insteadtheopen400mnormallyfoundoutdoors,andinmanycollegiatechampionship

racesindoorsbotharecontested.

Inthefieldevents,indoormeetsonlyfeaturethehighjump,polevault,longjump,triple

jumpandshotput.Thelongerthrowsofjavelin,hammeranddiscusareaddedonlyfor

outdoormeets,asthereisnormallynotenoughspaceinanindoorstadiumtohousethese

events.

Othereventsuniquetoindoormeets(especiallyinNorthAmerica)arethe300,600,1000,

and35lb.weightthrow.Insomecountries,notablyNorway,standinglongjumpand

standinghighjumparealsocontested.

Formulti-eventathletesthereisthePentathlonforwomen(consistingof60mhurdles,

highjump,shotput,longjumpand800m)andheptathlonformen(consistingof60m,long

jump,shotput,highjump,60mhurdles,polevaultand1000m).

•Outdoortrackandfield

Theoutdoortrackandfieldseasonusuallybeginsinthespringandlaststhroughthe

summer.Mosttracksareovalsof400metersincircumference.However,someolder

tracksare440yardsinlength,whiletherearesometracksthatareneitherovalnor

400m/440yduetogeographicconsiderations.Moderntracksaremadewitharubberized

surface,whileoldertracksmaybemadeofdirtorcinders.Tracksnormallyconsistsof

6-10lanesandmanyincludeasteeplechaselanewithawaterpitononeoftheturns.This

steeplechasepitcanbeplacedeitherinsideoroutsidethetrack,makingforatighterturn

orawiderturn.ItiscommonthattrackswillsurroundaplayingfieldusedforAmerican

football,soccer,orlacrosse.Thisinnerfieldisusuallyknownastheinfieldandhasa

surfaceofeithergrassorartificialturf.

Allfieldeventscanbecontestedontheinfield.Howeverthejavelin,hammeranddiscus

throwsareoftencontestedonfieldsoutsideofthetrackstadiumbecausetheytakeupa

largeamountofspace,theimplementsmaydamagetheinfield,andtheimplementscould

enduplandingonthetrack.

★Trackevents-runningeventsconductedona400metertrack.

☆Sprints:eventsuptoandincluding400m.Commoneventsare60m(indoorsonly),100

meters,200metersand400metres.

☆Middledistance:eventsfrom800mto3000m,especially800meters,1500metres,

mileand3000m.(Note:IntheUnitedStates,highschoolathletesinmoststatesnormally

runthe800m,1600m,and3200m.Inafewstateshighschoolathletesrunthe1500mand

3000minsteadofthe1600mand3200m.)

☆Steeplechase-arace(usually3000m)inwhichrunnersmustnegotiatebarriersand

waterjumps.

☆Longdistance:runsover5000m.Commoneventsare5000mand10000m.Less

commonare1,6,12,24hourraces.

☆Hurdling:110mhighhurdles(100mforwomen)and400mintermediatehurdles(300

minsomehighschools).

☆Relays:4x100metersrelay,4x400metersrelay,4x200m,4x800m,etc.Some

events,suchasmedleyrelays,arerarelyrunexceptatlargerelaycarnivals.Typical

medleyrelaysincludethedistancemedleyrelay(DMR)andthesprintmedleyrelay(SMR).

Adistancemedleyrelayconsistsofa1200mleg,a400mleg,an800mleg,andfinishes

witha1600mleg.Asprintmedleyrelayconsistsofa400mleg,2200mlegs,andthen

an800mleg.MostAmericanhighschoolsrunthe4x100,4x400and4x800withthe

4x400beingthefinishingeventtothemeet.

★Roadrunning:conductedonopenroads,butoftenfinishingonthetrack.Common

eventsarethe5k,10k,15k,20k,half-marathonandmarathon.Themarathonistheonly

commonroad-racingdistanceruninmajorinternationalathleticschampionshipssuchas

theOlympics.

★Racewalking:usuallyconductedonopenroads.Commoneventsare10km,

20kmand50km.

田径运动athletics田赛项目fieldevent跳跃项目jumpingevent

跳远longjump三级跳远triplejump跳高highjump

撑杆跳高polevault铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow

标枪javelinthrow链球hammerthrow十项全能decathlon

七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高backlayout助跑run-up

起跳takeoff过杆clearthebar投掷throw

旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoortrack

田赛赛场field黄金联赛GlodenLeague田径运动员athlete

径赛

径赛项目trackevent赛跑项目runningevent短跑sprint

长跑distance马拉松marathon接力赛跑relayrace

race

跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstaclerace竞走项目walkingrace

跨栏运动［蹲踞式起++用的型1乂

员hurdler跑crouckhstart领跑者leader

冲刺kick或burst交接棒ba?n患户（跨attackthe

exchangefc）hurdle

裁判judge裁判长referee发令员starter

预赛heat抢跑beatthegun最后一圈lastlap

acrobaticgymnastics-技巧运动

athletics/track&field—田径

beach--海滩

boatrace---赛艇

bobsleigh,bobsled-一雪橇

boxing一拳击

canoeslalom—激流划船

canoe—赛艇

chess一象棋

cricket一板球

cycling—自行车

diving一跳水

downhillrace—速降滑雪赛，滑降

dragon-boatracing-赛龙船

dressage—盛装舞步

equestrian-骑马

fencing一击剑J

figureskating—花样滑冰

football（英语）/soccer（美语）一足球

freestyle——自由式

gliding;sailplaning--滑翔运动

golf—高尔夫球

Greece-Romanwrestling——古典式摔跤

gymnasticapparatus一一体操器械

gymnastics—体操

handball----手球

hockey——曲棍球

hold,lock——揪钮

horizontalbar----单杠

hurdles;hurdlerace一一跨栏比赛

huttiecockkicking一踢毯子

iceskating一滑冰

indoor—室内

itemArchery一箭术

judo一柔道

jumping--障碍

kayak—皮划艇

matexercises--垫上运动

modempentathlon—现代五项运动

mountainbike--山地车

parallelbars--双杠

polo一马球

relativework一造型跳伞

relayrace;relay-一接力

rings——吊环

rollerskating——滑旱冰

rowing——划船

rugby—橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting-射击

sidehorse,pommelledhorse一鞍马

skijump—跳高滑雪

skijumpingcompetition—跳高滑雪比赛

ski一滑雪板

skiing---滑雪

slalom--障碍滑雪

softball一垒球

surfing一冲浪

swimming——游泳

tabletennis一乒乓球

taekwondo一跆拳道

tennis——网球

toxophily--射箭

track--赛道

trampoline一蹦床

trapeze—秋千

triathlon一铁人三项

tug-o仔war一拔河

volleyball一排球

badminton--羽毛球

baseball--棒球

basketball--篮球

walking;walkingrace--竞走

wallbars--肋木

waterpolo——水球

weightlifting一举重

weights--重量级

wintersports-----冬季运动

wrestling--摔交

yacht—游艇

Men's10mPlatform男子10米跳台

Women'sTaekwondoOver67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道

Women'sAthletics20kmWalk女子20公里竟走

Men'sDivingSynchronized3mSpringboard男子3米跳板

Women'sDiving3mSpringboard女子3米跳板

Women'sDivingSynchronized10mPlatform女子10米跳台

Men'sWrestlingGreco-Roman58kg男子58公斤古典摔交

Men'sDiving3mSpringboard男子3米跳板

Men'sArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子双杠

Women'sArtisticGymnasticsBeam竞技体操女子自由体操

Men'sTableTennisSingles男子乒乓单打

Women'sDiving10mPlatform女子10米跳台

Women'sArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子跳马

Women'sTableTennisSingles女子乒乓单打

Men'sBadmintonSingles男子羽毛球单打

Women'sBadmintonDoubles女子羽毛球双打

Men'sDivingSynchronized10mPlatform跳水男子10米跳台

Women'sDivingSynchronized3mSpringboard跳水女子3米跳板

Men'sTableTennisDoubles男子乒乓球双打

Women'sBadmintonSingles女子羽毛球单打

Men'sFencingTeamFoil击剑男子团体花剑

Women'sJudoHeavyweight+78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤

Men'sShooting10mRunningTarget射击男子10米移动靶

Women'sShooting25mPistol射击女子25米运动手枪

Women'sTableTennisDoubles女子乒乓球双打

Men'sWeightlifting77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举

Women'sWeightlifting75+kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举

MixedBadmintonDoubles羽毛球男子双打

Women'sArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals竞技体操女子个人全能决赛

Women'sJudoHalf-Heavywt78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道

Men'sArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals竞技体操男子个人全能

Women'sFencingTeamEpee击剑女子团体重剑

Women'sArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals竞技体操女子团体

Women'sJudoHalf-Middlewt63kg女子次中量级63公斤级柔道

Women'sWeightlifting63kg女子63公斤级挺举举重

Women'sWeightlifting69kg女子69公斤级抓举举重

Men'sArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals男子团体竞技体操

Men'sShooting10mAirRifle射击男子10米气步枪

Women'sShootingTrap射击女子多向飞碟

Women'sWeightlifting53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举

Women'sJudoHalf-Lightwt52kg女子次轻量级52公斤柔道

Women'sShooting10mAirPistol女子10米汽枪

Women'sCyclingTrack500mTimeTrial运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛

Men'sShooting10mAirPistol男子10米气手枪

Women'sShooting10mAirRifle女子10米气步枪

Men'sWeightlifting56kg男子56公斤级挺举

国家体育总局StateSportGeneralAdministration

中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation

中国奥林匹克委员会ChineseOlympicCommittee

中国田径协会ChineseAthleticsAssociation

中国足球协会ChineseFootballAssociation

中国篮球协会ChineseBasketballAssociation

中国排球协会ChineseVolleyballAssociation

中国游泳协会ChineseSwimmingAssociation

中国网球协会ChineseTennisAssociation

中国桥牌协会ChineseBridgeAssociation

中国武术协会ChineseWushuAssociation

中国乒乓球协会ChineseTable-tennisAssociation

中国羽毛球协会ChineseBadmintonAssociation

中国滑冰协会ChineseSkatingAssociation竞技性运动competitivesport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup

出名makeone'smark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育PE（PhysicalEducation）

体格、体质physique

培训groom

余的，带零头的odd

年少者junior

残疾人thehandicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童preschool

全体；普通；一般atlarge

平均寿命lifeexpectancy

复兴revitalize

使有系统；整理systemize

历史悠久的time-honored

跳板spring-board

秋千swing

石弓，弩crossbow

（比赛等的）观众spectator

取得进展makeheadway

体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower

与…有关系，力口入beaffiliatedto/with

落后lagbehind

武术martialarts

五禽戏five-animalexercises

体育运动physicalcultureandsports

增强体质tostrengthenoneVsphysique

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

称号，绰号label

涌现出来tocometothefore

源源不断asteadyflowof

队伍contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient

体育界sportscircle(s)

承担义务toundertakeobligation

黑马darkhorse

冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse

爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质PromotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleVshealth

锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry

为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland

胜不骄，败不馁

Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.

体育道德sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格uptooneVsbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay

竞技状态好ingoodform

失常toloseoneVsusualform

比分领先tooutscore

打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore

失利tolose

中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)

PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)

中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation

国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee

少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool

辅导站coachingcenter

体育中心sportscenter/complex

竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter

运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games

全国运动会NationalGames

世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade

比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)

国际比赛internationaltournament

邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament

锦标赛championship

东道国hostcountry/nation

体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground

体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium

比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums

练习场馆traininggymnasiums

操场playground;sportsground;drillground

体育活动sports/sportingactivities

体育锻炼physicaltraining

体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining

体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

广播操setting-upexercisestomusic

课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks

体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer

运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast

观众spectator

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

国家队nationalteam

种子队seededteam

主队hometeam

客队visitingteam

教练员coach

裁判员referee,umpire

裁判长chiefreferee

团体项目teamevent

单项individualevent

男子项目menVsevent

女子项目womenVsevent

冠军champion;goldmedalist

全能冠军all-roundchampion

亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界纪录保持者world-recordholder

运动员athlete;sportsman

种子选手seededplayer;seed

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

田径运动trackandfield;athletics

田赛fieldevents

竞赛trackevents

跳高highjump

撑杆跳高polejump;polevault

跳远long/broadjump

三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump

标枪javelinthrow

铅球shotput

铁饼discusthrow

链球hammerthrow

马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)

接力relayrace;relay

跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace

竞走walking;walkingrace

体操gymnastics

自由体操floor/freeexercises

技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics

垫上运动matexercises

单杠horizontalbar

双杠parallelbars

高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars

吊环rings

跳马vaultinghorse

鞍马pommelhorse

平衡木balancebeam

球类运动ballgames

足球football;soccer

足球场field;pitch

篮球basketball

篮球场basketballcourt

排球volleyball

乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong

乒乓球拍racket;bat

羽毛球运动badminton

羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle

球拍racket

网球tennis

棒球baseball

垒球softball

棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground

手球handball

手球场handballfield

曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey

冰上运动icesports

冰球运动icehockey

冰球场rink

冰球puck;rubber

速度滑冰speedskating

花样滑冰figureskating

冰场skatingrink;icerink

人工冰场artificialicestadium

滑雪skiing

速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing

高山滑雪alpineskiing

水上运动water/acquaticsports

水上运动中心叫uaticsportscenter

水球(运动)waterpolo

水球场playingpool

滑水water-skiing

冲浪surfing

游泳swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳馆natatorium

自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)

蛙泳breaststroke

侧泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

海豚式dolphinstroke/kick

蹊泳finswimming

跳水diving

跳台跳水platformdiving

跳板跳水springboarddiving

赛艇运动rowing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

帆船运动yachting;sailing

赛龙船dragon-boatracing

室内运动indoorsports

举重weightlifting

重量级heavyweight

中量级middleweight

轻量级lightweight

拳击boxing

摔交wresting

击佥ijfencing

射击shooting

靶场shootingrange

射箭archery

拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

气功qigong;breathingexercises

自行车运动cycling;cycleracing

赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack

室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome

摩托运动motorcycling

登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing

骑术horsemanship

赛马场equestrianpark

国际象棋(international)chess

特级大师grandmaster

象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess

围棋weiqi;go

航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane

航海模型marinemodelling;modelship

跳伞parachuting

定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding

无线电定向radiodirectionfinding

造型跳伞relativework

滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning

技巧sportsacrobatics

拔河tug-of-war

健子shuttlecock

踢犍子shuttlecockkicking

健秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying

中国自行车协会ChineseCyclingAssociation

中国健美操协会ChineseAerobicAssociation

中国柔道协会ChineseJudoAssociation

中国拳击协会ChineseBoxingAssociation

体育设施标准管理办公室SportsFacilitiesStandardAuthority

羽毛球badminton

换发球alternateinservint

发球区halfcourt

发球权righttoserve

左场区leftsquare

发球犯规foulhit

右场区rightsquare

发球违例faultyserving

反手区backhandcourt

交换发球区alternatecourts

中线midcourtline

直接得分的发球ace

边线sideboundary

交换发球区alternatecourts

端线backcourt

发高远球deephighservice

死球deabbird

前发球场shortserviceline

打对角线球crosscourtshot

单打球场singlescourt

封角近网球crosscourtnetfly

双打球场doublescourt

封角近网球crosscourtflight

双打发球线doublesserviceline

右发球区rightservicecourt

高远球clear

双打发球区doublesservicecourt

曲线近网球crosscurvenetfly

单打发球区singlesservicecourt

单双打边线之间地带sidealley

下蹲防守crouchdefende

双打球场doublescourt

单双打两用球场combinationcourt

双打发球区doublesservicecourt

双打发球线doublesserviceline

连击dribble

平抽球，快平球drive

贴网快平秋drivenflight

吊球drop

短吊，轻吊，短球dropshot

吊球dropspike

发球违例faultyserving

换发球，双打中一方轮流发球alternateinservingboundary

足球英语词汇

后卫：Back

前卫：Midfielder

前锋：Forward

中锋:Striker

自由人：libero

中后卫：CenterBack

全能选手:utilityplayer

守门员：Goalkeeper,Goalie

左（右诟卫:Left（Right）Back

清道夫,拖后中卫：Sweeper

左（右）前卫：Left（Right）Midfielder

攻击型前卫，前腰:AttackingMidfielder

防守型前卫,后腰:DefendingMidfielder

足球：football,soccer

足球场:field,pitch

中场：midfield

中圈:kickoffcircle,centercircle

中线：halfwayline

边线：touchline

底线：goalline

（点球）发球点：penaltymark

禁区：penaltyarea

小禁区：goalarea

开球：Kick-off

倒钩球：bicyclekick,overheadkick

半高球:chest-highball

角球：cornerball,comer

球门球:goalkick

地面球：groundball,grounder

手触球:handball

头球：header

点球：penaltykick

罚点球:spotkick

罚任意球:freekick

胸部停球:chesting

连续传球：consecutivepasses

鱼跃顶球：divingheader

盘球，带球:dribbling

（守门员）接高球:cleancatching

边线传球:flankpass

高吊传球:highlobbingpass

凌空传球：volleypass

铲球:tackle

地滚球：rollingpass,groundpass

射门：shoot

贴地射门：grazingshot

近射:close-rangeshot

远射:longdrive

未射中：mishit

越位：offside

传球：passtheball

接球：takeapass

球传到位：spotpass

拦截球：intercept

掷界外球：throw-in

红牌:redcard

黄牌：yellowcard

正面抢截:blocktackle

阻挡:bodycheck

球门前混战:built

合理冲撞:faircharge

盯人防守：close-markingdefence

短传：closepass,shortpass

假动作：deceptivemovement

跃起争顶：flyingheadar

解围:clearancekick

摆脱防守：breakloose

搅乱防守：disorganizethedefence

筑人墙：setawall

-全攻全守足球战术:totalfootball

拉开的足球战术：openfootball

越位战术:off-sidetrap

边锋战术:wingplay

积极的抢射战术:shoot-on-sighttactics

拖延战术:timewastingtactics

433阵型:4-3-3formation

442阵型:4-4-2formation

进球荒:goaldrought

反越位成功：beattheoffsidetrap

判罚出场：sendaplayeroff

中场休息：halftimeinterval

加时赛：extra-time

伤停补时:injurytime

掌握比赛节奏：setthepace

控救技术:ballplayingskil

自行车英语词汇

个人追逐赛individualrace

冲刺能力abilitytosprint

个人公路赛individualroadrace

制动杀带anchorwire

室内赛车场indoorcycletrack

上坡ascent

团体追逐赛teampursuitrace

雨披装备araincapefurnishes

自行车竞赛cycleracing

沥青柏油路asphaltroad

内圈跑道innertrack

沥青跑道asphalttrack

号码牌numberplate

集合地点assembingplace

公开赛openev