新疆生产建设兵团一中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

新疆生产建设兵团一中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)笔试部分。V.情景交际。从B栏中找出与A栏相符的答语。13．（5分）AB（1）Howdoyougettoschool？（2）Thankyouforhelpingme.（3）Whowenttothezoowithyou？（4）Don'tplayonthestreet，becauseit'sdangerous.（5）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？A.No，thanks.B.Onfoot.C.You'rewelcome.D.Marydid.E.Sorry，Iwon't.VI.单项选择。14．（1分）____birthdaypersoncanmake____wishonhisbirthday.（）A．A；a B．The；the C．A：the D．The；a15．（1分）ZhangGuimeiisanexcellentteacher.She____shortblackhairand____ofmediumheight.（）A．has，has B．has，is C．with，has D．with，is16．（1分）TherearetworailwaystationsinBengbu．Oneisinthecitycenter，____isinthesouth．（）A．theother B．Another C．other D．others17．（1分）﹣Excuseme，Sir.Isthereazoonearhere？﹣Walk____thebridge，andyoucanseethezoo____yourright.（）A．along；on B．along；by C．on；at D．on；in18．（1分）﹣DoyouknowJack？﹣Yes，Ido．Heisan______boy．Todayishis______birthday．（）A．8﹣years﹣old；eight B．8yearsold；eight C．8﹣year﹣old；eighth D．8yearold；eighth19．（1分）The____newsmadehim____.Hejumpedupanddown.（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting20．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou____sometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．cutup B．wakeup C．putup D．getup21．（1分）Therearelotsof_______inourschool．Theyusuallyspendover8hours______everyday．（）A．womanteachers；towork B．womenteachers；working C．womanteacher；working D．womenteacher；work22．（1分）﹣CanyousinganEnglishsong？﹣________．It'sdifficultforme______one．（）A．Yes，Ido；tolearn B．No，Idon't；learning C．Yes，Ican；learning D．No，Ican't；tolearn23．（1分）﹣Hi，Jack!How'sitgoing？﹣_______.WearehavingagreattimeinExpoPark.（）A．Terrible B．It'sboring C．It'sagoodidea D．PrettygoodⅦ.完形填空。24．（10分）Homeisawarmandsafeplaceforeveryone.Whenwearetired，ourhomeistheplacewewanttogotomost.Whenweare（1）orsomethingmakesusworry，weusuallythinkofourhome（2）.Whenimportantfestivals（3）theSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalcome，weusuallygobackhomefrom（4）placestogettogetherwithourfamilymembers．To（5），homemeans（意味着）beinghappyandwarm.（6）hopestohaveahome.（7）manypeopleintheworldhavenohomesfordifferentreasons.（8）canwedotohelpthem？Wecandonate（捐赠）someofourpocketmoneytohelpthem.Maybethemoneywedonatecan'thelpthemhavea（9），butitcanmakethemfeeltheloveofawarmhome.Letusworktogetherto（10）theworldawarmhomeforeveryone.（1）A.popularB.excitedC.happyD.sad（2）A.lastB.firstC.mostD.best（3）A.asB.suchC.likeD.for（4）A.smallB.differentC.bigD.same（5）A.usB.youC.herD.them（6）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Everything（7）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（8）A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When（9）A.kitchenB.carC.restaurantD.home（10）A.giveB.makeC.haveD.getⅧ.阅读理解。阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。25．（5分）Mr.Brownhadmuchmoney.OnedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhissonEric.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelivedandthedifferencesbetweenthemandthepoor，sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip，Mr.BrownaskedEric，"Mydearson，howwasthetrip？""Verygood，Dad!"Ericsaidhappily."Didyouseehowthepoorlived!"Mr.Brownasked."Yeah!"Ericanswered."Andwhatdidyoulearn？"Mr.Brownasked."Wehaveadogathomebuttheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenbuttheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（灯）inourgardenbuttheyhavethestars，"Ericanswered.WhenlittleEricfinished，Mr.Browncouldn'tsayanything.根据短文内容，判断各小题的正（T）误（F）。（1）Mr.Brownandhissonspent24hoursinthecountryside.（2）Mr.BrowntakeErictothefarmtoshowhimwherethepoorlived.（3）Ericfeltunhappyaboutthetrip.（4）ThereweresomeexpensivelampsinMr.Brown'sgarden.（5）Mr.Brownandhissonhavethesameideaaboutthepoorpeopleandtheirlives.26．（5分）Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife？Someonesaiditwasveryboringbecauseyoujusthavelessonsallday．Butletmetellyouhowwecanmakeourschoollifefulloffun．Iaminschoolnowbutbelieveme，Ienjoymyschooldaysalot．（1）First，youshouldmakealotoffriends．Youcanshareyourjoyandsadness，enjoyyourschooldaysanddoeverythingtogetherwiththem．（2）Soyoucanshareevenyoursecretswithhimorher．Second，you'dbetterbeinoneofyourschoolsportsclubs．（3）Itdoesn'tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingitselfisfun．Sportswillmakeyourschoollifecolorful．Third，youshouldtrytospendmoretimeinreading．Ifyoureadmorebooks，youwillfindreadingcangiveyoualotofhappiness．（4）Tryyourbesttodotheabovethreethings．（5）You'lllovetogotoschoolandmaybewanttogotoschoolevenattheweekend．A．Themostimportantthingistogetagoodfriend．B．You'llenjoyyourselfverymuchatschool．C．Youcantakepartindifferentsportsormatches．D．Therearelotsofwaystohelpyoustayhappyatschool．E．Youwillalsofinditmeaningfultoreadmorebooks．27．（5分）Therearelotsofclubsatourschoolandyoucandowhatyoulikeinthoseclubs.Herearetheads（广告）.SunMusicClubCanyouplaythepiano，thedrums，thetrumpet，theviolin，ortheguitar？Thenyoucanjoinourclub.Ifyoucansingordance，youcanalsobeinourclub.Ifyouareagreatmusician，youcanjoinourrockband，too.Wehaveamusicshoweveryweekend.GreenArtClubWeneedanartteachertohelpkidswithpaintinganddrawing.Oure﹣mailaddressisart6780@163.com.YoucanalsocallMrs.Greenformoreinformation.Mrs.GreenisintheclubonSunday.Oh，hertelephonenumberis340﹣1241.（1）Howmanyclubsarementioned（提到）inthispassage？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）Whendotheyhaveamusicshow？A．Everyday.B．Everyweekend.C．Everymonth.D．Everyyear.（3）GreenArtClubneedsanartteacher.A．tohelpkidswithpaintinganddrawingB．tohelpkidswithsinginganddancingC．tohelpkidstakecareofthemselvesD．tohelpkidslearntoplaythepiano（4）What'sthee﹣mailaddressoftheGreenArtClub？A．It'sart6780@163.com.B．It'sart6780@126.com.C．It'sart6870@163.com.D．It'sart6870@126.com.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage？A．GreatmusiciansarewelcomedinSunMusicClub.B．MrsGreen'stelephonenumberis340﹣1241.C．IfyouwanttolookforMrs.Green，youcangotoSunMusicClubonSunday.D．IfJennysingsverywell，shecanjointheSunMusicClub.28．（5分）HiBill，Thankyouverymuchforyourlastemail.Yourneighborhoodisbigandsoundsverygood.Iwanttocometoseeyouoneday.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyneighborhood.MyneighborhoodisinNuwakot，Nepal.It'snotabigone，butit'sclean.Thereareabouttwentyhousesinmyneighborhood.Inthemiddleoftheneighborhood，thereisaschool.Allthechildrenoftheneighborhoodgotothatschool.Behindtheschool，thereisapark.Weoftengothereafterschool.Weenjoyoureveningsthere.Whenwewalkdowntheroadinfrontoftheschoolforfiveminutes，wegettoatemple（寺院）.Wegotothetempleeverydayinthemorning.Acrossfromthetemple，thereisastore.Themostinterestingthingaboutmyneighborhoodisthatthereisatreebehindthetempleandintheeveningthetreebecomeswhite.Itisbecauselotsofwhitebirdscomehereeveryeveningtospendtheirnight.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourfavoritefoodinthenextemail？Bestwishes，Naresh（1）WhatdoesNareshthinkofhisneighborhood？A.Small.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.D.Big.（2）Theschoolisintheplaceof.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）HowmanyhousesinNaresh'sneighborhood？A.10.B.12.C.20.D.22.（4）WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutNaresh'sneighborhood？A.Therearemanytreesthere.B.Atreebecomeswhiteatnight.C.Thereisatalltreebehindthetemple.D.Thebirdstherearen'tafraidofpeople.（5）WhatmayBillwriteaboutinhisnextemail？A.Hisfamily.B.Hisneighborhood.C.Hisfavoritefood.D.Hisfavoriteanimal.第Ⅱ卷非选择题。I.词汇。A：根据首字母提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。29．（1分）—MayIspeaktoSteve？—He'snothere.CanItakeamforhim？30．（1分）IcecreamtgoodandMaryalwayseatsitafterdinner.31．（1分）Eisfreeinmydreamworld.32．（1分）PeoplethinkdabouttheTVshow.Somelikeit，butothersdon't.33．（1分）WhenIsawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire，IwassosthatIcouldn'tmove.B：根据中文提示提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。34．（1分）Thisyear，mymotheris（四十）yearsold.Ithinksheisstillsoyoung.35．（1分）It'sgoodforoureyestoeatsome（胡萝卜）.36．（1分）It'sdangerousforchildrentowalk（穿过）thestreetwhenthelightsarered.37．（1分）Weare（感兴趣的）inwatchingtheanimalsinthezoo.38．（1分）Visitorsare（支起）upatentbythelaketoenjoythebeautifultreesandflowers.II.完成句子。39．（2分）幸运地是，火灾之后博物馆没有任何东西丢失。，thereisn'tanythinglostintheafterthebigfire.40．（2分）熊猫丫丫于2023年5月29日回到了中国，开始了它在北京动物园的幸福生活。PandaYayabacktoChinaonMay29th2023，anditshappylifeinBeijingZoo.41．（2分）Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）yourmotheroftenshop？42．（2分）I'mtalkingwithafarmeronthefarmnow.（改为一般疑问句）talkingwithafarmeronthefarmnow？43．（2分）Shecansinganddance．（否定句）Shesingdance．Ⅲ.根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子完成对话。根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。44．（5分）A：Hello，Jim.ThisisAnnspeaking.B：Hello，Ann.（1）Jim.A：I'mcallingtothankyouforyourpresent.B：You'rewelcome.（2）A：Yes，Ilikeitsomuch!It'sabeautifulsweater.Ireallylikethecolorblue.B：Ithink（3）isjusttherightcolorforyou.Bytheway，didyougotoJohn'sbirthdayparty？A：（4）.IwenttotheScienceMuseumthatday.B：Wow!Arethereanynewthings？A：Yes，somany!Let'sgothereagainandhavealook.B：（5）.Seeyoutomorrow.A：Seeyou.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，用方框内的适当形式填空。根据短文，在每个空格处填写一个恰当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）45．（10分）first，class，love，but，also，same，play，she，we，forDoyouknowWangYaping？Sheismyfavoritestar.Andsheis（1）mysister'sfavoritestar.Weloveherbecausesheisthe（2）womanspacewalkerinChina.Shehasasix﹣year﹣olddaughter，（3）sheisstillworkinginspace.Thistimesheworksinspace（4）sixmonths.WangwasborninJanuary，1980inShandong.Whenshewasastudent，she（5）runningandplayingbasketball.Sheoftenhadagoodtime（6）basketballwithsomeclassmatesafterschool.（7）spacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentthefirsttaikonaut（中国宇航员）YangLiweiintospace.In2013，shegaveChina'sfirstspaceclass.In2021，shegave（8）thesecondspaceclass.WangYaping's（9）areinterestingandexciting.Aftertakingthem，mysisterandIlovespacebetter.Nowwehavethe（10）dream.Wewanttobeataikonautlikeher.v.书面表达。46．（5分）假设你是李华，上周日是父亲节（Father'sDay），现在用英文给你在美国的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。内容要点如下：（1）父亲是艺术家，戴眼镜，中等身高；（2）上午买了一幅油画，作为父亲节礼物；（3）下午全家人去了农场摘草莓；（4）晚上帮妈妈做晚餐，做了爸爸最爱的牛肉饺子；（5）……注意：（1）文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）词数60﹣﹣80；（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。_________________

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分。V.情景交际。从B栏中找出与A栏相符的答语。13．（5分）AB（1）BHowdoyougettoschool？（2）CThankyouforhelpingme.（3）DWhowenttothezoowithyou？（4）EDon'tplayonthestreet，becauseit'sdangerous.（5）AWouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？A.No，thanks.B.Onfoot.C.You'rewelcome.D.Marydid.E.Sorry，Iwon't.【分析】（1）你怎么去学校？（2）谢谢你帮我。（3）谁和你一起去动物园了？（4）不要在街上玩，因为这很危险。（5）你想喝点什么吗？A.不，谢谢。B.步行。C.不客气。D.玛丽。E.对不起，我不会了。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Howdoyougettoschool？（你怎么去学校？）可知，此处询问对方怎么去学校。选项Onfoot.（步行。）符合。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Thankyouforhelpingme.（谢谢你帮我。）可知，此处向对方表示感谢。选项You'rewelcome.（不客气。）符合。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Whowenttothezoowithyou？（谁和你一起去动物园了？）可知，此处询问对方和谁一起去动物园了。选项Marydid.（玛丽。）符合。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据Don'tplayonthestreet，becauseit'sdangerous.（不要在街上玩，因为这很危险。）可知，此处提醒对方不要在街上玩。选项Sorry，Iwon't.（对不起，我不会了。）符合。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？（你想喝点什么吗？）可知，此处询问对方要喝点什么。选项No，thanks.（不，谢谢。）符合。故选A。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。VI.单项选择。14．（1分）____birthdaypersoncanmake____wishonhisbirthday.（）A．A；a B．The；the C．A：the D．The；a【分析】一个寿星可以在他生日那一天许个愿。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。根据观察可知第一个空格填不定冠词a，表示泛指；第二个空格填a，makeawish许一个愿。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。15．（1分）ZhangGuimeiisanexcellentteacher.She____shortblackhairand____ofmediumheight.（）A．has，has B．has，is C．with，has D．with，is【分析】张伟是一位优秀的老师。她有一头黑色的短发，中等身高。【解答】have/hasshortblackhair有一头黑色的短发，是动词短语，have/has的意思是"有"，是动词，作谓语；with是介词，不能作谓语；beofmediumheight中等身高，是固定短语，ofmediumheight是介词短语，在系动词be后面作表语。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16．（1分）TherearetworailwaystationsinBengbu．Oneisinthecitycenter，____isinthesouth．（）A．theother B．Another C．other D．others【分析】蚌埠有两个火车站，一个在市中心，另外一个在南边．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是蚌埠有两个火车站，一个在市中心，另外一个在南边．这里表示两者中的另外一个，用theother．B再一，又一，C其它的，D其他人．故选：A。【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．（1分）﹣Excuseme，Sir.Isthereazoonearhere？﹣Walk____thebridge，andyoucanseethezoo____yourright.（）A．along；on B．along；by C．on；at D．on；in【分析】—打扰一下，先生。这附近有一个动物园吗？—沿着桥走，你可以看到动物园在你的右边。【解答】walkalong沿着...走，是动词短语；onone'sright在某人的右边，是介词短语。前空填along；后空填on，其它选项不符合语法。故选：A。【点评】考查介词辨析。介词的用法多体现在短语中，所以牢记住每个介词短语的用法，对于介词短语的辨析很有帮助。18．（1分）﹣DoyouknowJack？﹣Yes，Ido．Heisan______boy．Todayishis______birthday．（）A．8﹣years﹣old；eight B．8yearsold；eight C．8﹣year﹣old；eighth D．8yearold；eighth【分析】﹣﹣你认识杰克吗？﹣﹣是的，我是．他是一个8岁的男孩．今天是他的8岁生日．【解答】根据Heisan______boy．8﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，从Todayishis______birthday这里表示几岁，用序数词．故选：C．【点评】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．19．（1分）The____newsmadehim____.Hejumpedupanddown.（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting【分析】这个令人兴奋的消息让他兴奋不已，他跳上跳下。【解答】excited修饰人，表示兴奋的；exciting修饰物，表示令人兴奋的。故答案选C。【点评】本题考查形容词。知道ed和ing结尾形容词的修饰对象，是解本题的关键。20．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou____sometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．cutup B．wakeup C．putup D．getup【分析】—蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？—当然，没问题。【解答】cutup切碎；wakeup唤醒；putup张贴；getup起床。根据"Iwanttomakesomesoup"可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。21．（1分）Therearelotsof_______inourschool．Theyusuallyspendover8hours______everyday．（）A．womanteachers；towork B．womenteachers；working C．womanteacher；working D．womenteacher；work【分析】我们学校有很多女教师，她们每天花8个多小时工作．【解答】考查名词复数及动词的固定搭配．句意"我们学校有很多女教师，她们每天花8个多小时工作．"．第一个空，由lotsof许多，可知，应该用复数womenteachers女老师们．两个名词都变复数．第二个空，spend+时间+（in）doingsth花费时间做某事．用动名词working．故选：B。【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．掌握动词的固定搭配．22．（1分）﹣CanyousinganEnglishsong？﹣________．It'sdifficultforme______one．（）A．Yes，Ido；tolearn B．No，Idon't；learning C．Yes，Ican；learning D．No，Ican't；tolearn【分析】你能唱首英文歌吗？﹣不，我不能．对我来说，学习一件事是很困难的．【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干CanyousinganEnglishsong？可知句子是can开头的一般疑问句，回答也要用can，由It'sdifficultforme______one．知道这里要用否定回答，itis+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是…的．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握一般疑问句的用法和一些固定用法等．23．（1分）﹣Hi，Jack!How'sitgoing？﹣_______.WearehavingagreattimeinExpoPark.（）A．Terrible B．It'sboring C．It'sagoodidea D．Prettygood【分析】﹣嗨，杰克！怎么样？﹣很好。我们在世博园玩得很开心。【解答】A.太可怕了；B、太无聊了；C、这是个好主意；D、很好。根据WearehavingagreattimeinExpoPark.（我们在世博园玩得很开心。）可知，她最近很好。故选：D。【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项。Ⅶ.完形填空。24．（10分）Homeisawarmandsafeplaceforeveryone.Whenwearetired，ourhomeistheplacewewanttogotomost.Whenweare（1）Dorsomethingmakesusworry，weusuallythinkofourhome（2）B.Whenimportantfestivals（3）CtheSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalcome，weusuallygobackhomefrom（4）Bplacestogettogetherwithourfamilymembers．To（5）A，homemeans（意味着）beinghappyandwarm.（6）Bhopestohaveahome.（7）Bmanypeopleintheworldhavenohomesfordifferentreasons.（8）Ccanwedotohelpthem？Wecandonate（捐赠）someofourpocketmoneytohelpthem.Maybethemoneywedonatecan'thelpthemhavea（9）D，butitcanmakethemfeeltheloveofawarmhome.Letusworktogetherto（10）Btheworldawarmhomeforeveryone.（1）A.popularB.excitedC.happyD.sad（2）A.lastB.firstC.mostD.best（3）A.asB.suchC.likeD.for（4）A.smallB.differentC.bigD.same（5）A.usB.youC.herD.them（6）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Everything（7）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（8）A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When（9）A.kitchenB.carC.restaurantD.home（10）A.giveB.makeC.haveD.get【分析】本文讲述了家对每个人来说都是一个温暖安全的地方，我们要一起努力，让世界成为每个人温暖的家。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.受欢迎的；B.兴奋的；C.高兴的；D.伤心的；根据"or something makes usworry，（或者什么让我们担心，）"可知处表达的是当我们悲伤时。故选D。（2）考查序数词。A.最后；B.首先；C.大多数；D.最好的；由常识可知，当我们悲伤或者什么让我们担心时，我们通常首先想到我们的家，因此选first。故选B。（3）考查介词。A.作为；B.例如；C.像；D.对于；根据空格处前面的"When important festivals（当重要的节日）"再结合后面"the Spring Festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival（春节和中秋节）"可知后面是对重要节日的列举，因此选like。故选C。（4）考查形容词。A.小的；B.不同的；C.大的；D.相同的；由常识可以知道，春节时人们是从不同的地方回家，因此选different。故选B。（5）考查代词。A.我们；B.你；C.她；D.他们；根据"When we are tired，our home is the place we want to go to most（当我们累的时候，我们的家是我们最想去的地方，）"所以此处对应的人称也是我们，所以选us。故选A。（6）考查代词。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.每件事情；根据常识可以推测，每个人都希望有一个家。故选B。（7）考查连词。A.And并且；B.但是；C.否则；D.因此；根据Everyonehopestohaveahome....manypeopleintheworldhavenohomesfordifferentreasons.（每个人都希望有一个家，......世界上许多人仍然没有家，两句之间构成转折关系，所以选B项。故选B。（8）考查疑问词。A.为什么；B.如何；C.什么；D.何时；根据"We can donate（捐赠）some of our pocketmoney to help them.（我们可以捐出一些零花钱来帮助他们。）"可知在谈我们能做什么来帮助它们呢？空格部分选what作动词do的宾语。故选C。（9）考查名词。A.kitchen厨房；B.小汽车；C.餐馆；D.家；根据"many people in the world still have nohomes（世界上许多人仍然没有家）"可知也许我们捐的钱不能帮助他们有个家。故选D。（10）考查动词。A.给；B.使、让；C.有；D.得到；根据Letusworktogetherto...theworldawarmhomeforeveryone.可以推测，此处表达的应该是让我们一起努力，让世界成为每个人温暖的家，因此选择make符合句意。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。25．（5分）Mr.Brownhadmuchmoney.OnedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhissonEric.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelivedandthedifferencesbetweenthemandthepoor，sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip，Mr.BrownaskedEric，"Mydearson，howwasthetrip？""Verygood，Dad!"Ericsaidhappily."Didyouseehowthepoorlived!"Mr.Brownasked."Yeah!"Ericanswered."Andwhatdidyoulearn？"Mr.Brownasked."Wehaveadogathomebuttheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenbuttheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（灯）inourgardenbuttheyhavethestars，"Ericanswered.WhenlittleEricfinished，Mr.Browncouldn'tsayanything.根据短文内容，判断各小题的正（T）误（F）。（1）Mr.Brownandhissonspent24hoursinthecountryside.T（2）Mr.BrowntakeErictothefarmtoshowhimwherethepoorlived.F（3）Ericfeltunhappyaboutthetrip.F（4）ThereweresomeexpensivelampsinMr.Brown'sgarden.T（5）Mr.Brownandhissonhavethesameideaaboutthepoorpeopleandtheirlives.F【分析】本文主要讲了Brown先生带儿子Eric去乡下体验穷人生活，而Eric却喜欢贴近大自然的生活，他不觉得他们贫穷。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.（所以他们在一个非常贫穷的家庭的农场度过了一天一夜。）可知，Brown先生和他的儿子在乡下度过了24小时。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelivedandthedifferencesbetweenthemandthepoor，sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.（他想让儿子看到穷人怎样生活以及他们与穷人之间的差异，所以他们在一个非常贫穷的家庭的农场度过了一天一夜。）可知，Brown先生带儿子Eric去农场是为了让儿子看到穷人怎样生活以及他们与穷人之间的差异，不是为了让儿子看到穷人在哪里生活。故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Mr.BrownaskedEric，"Mydearson，howwasthetrip？"（Brown先生问Eric："我亲爱的儿子，这次旅途怎么样？"）和第三段"Verygood，Dad!"Ericsaidhappily.（"非常好，爸爸！"Eric开心地说。）可知，对于这次旅行Eric感到开心。故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Wehaveexpensivelamps（灯）inourgarden（我们的花园里有很贵的灯），可知Brown先生的花园里有一些很贵的灯。故填T。（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelivedandthedifferencesbetweenthemandthepoor.（他想让儿子看到穷人怎样生活以及他们与穷人之间的差异。）倒数第二段Wehaveadogathomebuttheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenbuttheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（灯）inourgardenbuttheyhavethestars.（我们家里有一只狗，但他们有四只。我们在花园中间有一个游泳池，但他们的河流没有尽头。我们的花园里有昂贵的灯具，但他们有星星。）可知，Brown先生想让Eric体验乡下贫穷的生活，而Eric却喜欢这种贴近大自然的生活，他并不觉得他们贫穷，所以父子俩的观点不一致。故填F。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（5分）Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife？Someonesaiditwasveryboringbecauseyoujusthavelessonsallday．Butletmetellyouhowwecanmakeourschoollifefulloffun．Iaminschoolnowbutbelieveme，Ienjoymyschooldaysalot．（1）DFirst，youshouldmakealotoffriends．Youcanshareyourjoyandsadness，enjoyyourschooldaysanddoeverythingtogetherwiththem．（2）ASoyoucanshareevenyoursecretswithhimorher．Second，you'dbetterbeinoneofyourschoolsportsclubs．（3）CItdoesn'tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingitselfisfun．Sportswillmakeyourschoollifecolorful．Third，youshouldtrytospendmoretimeinreading．Ifyoureadmorebooks，youwillfindreadingcangiveyoualotofhappiness．（4）ETryyourbesttodotheabovethreethings．（5）BYou'lllovetogotoschoolandmaybewanttogotoschoolevenattheweekend．A．Themostimportantthingistogetagoodfriend．B．You'llenjoyyourselfverymuchatschool．C．Youcantakepartindifferentsportsormatches．D．Therearelotsofwaystohelpyoustayhappyatschool．E．Youwillalsofinditmeaningfultoreadmorebooks．【分析】本文介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法．有一些人说每天都要上课真的很无聊，因此作者向我们介绍了三种使学校生活更加有趣的方法．第一是交很多的朋友，第二是参加一个体育俱乐部，第三是努力学习．他告诉我们只要做好了这三样事，就能使生活变得更加有趣．【解答】细节理解题．1．D根据前句Butletmetellyouhowwecanmakeourschoollifefulloffun．Iaminschoolnowbutbelieveme，Ienjoymyschooldaysalot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A根据前句First，youshouldmakealotoffriends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句Soyoucanshareevenyoursecretswithhimorher．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C根据前句Second，you'dbetterbeinoneofyourschoolsportsclubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句Itdoesn'tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingitselfisfun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E根据前句Third，youshouldtrytospendmoretimeinreading．Ifyoureadmorebooks，youwillfindreadingcangiveyoualotofhappiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B根据后句You'lllovetogotoschoolandmaybewanttogotoschoolevenattheweekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27．（5分）Therearelotsofclubsatourschoolandyoucandowhatyoulikeinthoseclubs.Herearetheads（广告）.SunMusicClubCanyouplaythepiano，thedrums，thetrumpet，theviolin，ortheguitar？Thenyoucanjoinourclub.Ifyoucansingordance，youcanalsobeinourclub.Ifyouareagreatmusician，youcanjoinourrockband，too.Wehaveamusicshoweveryweekend.GreenArtClubWeneedanartteachertohelpkidswithpaintinganddrawing.Oure﹣mailaddressisart6780@163.com.YoucanalsocallMrs.Greenformoreinformation.Mrs.GreenisintheclubonSunday.Oh，hertelephonenumberis340﹣1241.（1）Howmanyclubsarementioned（提到）inthispassage？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）Whendotheyhaveamusicshow？BA．Everyday.B．Everyweekend.C．Everymonth.D．Everyyear.（3）GreenArtClubneedsanartteacherA.A．tohelpkidswithpaintinganddrawingB．tohelpkidswithsinginganddancingC．tohelpkidstakecareofthemselvesD．tohelpkidslearntoplaythepiano（4）What'sthee﹣mailaddressoftheGreenArtClub？AA．It'sart6780@163.com.B．It'sart6780@126.com.C．It'sart6870@163.com.D．It'sart6870@126.com.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage？CA．GreatmusiciansarewelcomedinSunMusicClub.B．MrsGreen'stelephonenumberis340﹣1241.C．IfyouwanttolookforMrs.Green，youcangotoSunMusicClubonSunday.D．IfJennysingsverywell，shecanjointheSunMusicClub.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校里的俱乐部情况。主要介绍了一个音乐俱乐部和一个艺术俱乐部。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据"SunMusicClub"和"GreenArtClub"可知，文章中总共提到了两个俱乐部。故选B。（2）根据"Wehaveamusicshoweveryweekend."（我们每个周末都有一场音乐表演。）可知，他们每周末有一场音乐节目。故选B。（3）根据"Weneedanartteachertohelpkidswithpaintinganddrawing."（我们需要一位美术老师来帮助孩子们绘画。）可知，格林艺术俱乐部需要一个艺术老师来帮助孩子画画。故选A。（4）根据"Oure﹣mailaddressisart6780@163.com."（我们的电子邮箱是art6780@163.com。）可知，格林艺术俱乐部的电子邮箱地址为"art6780@163.com"。故选A。（5）根据表格第二栏的标题"GreenArtClub"（绿色艺术俱乐部。）和"Mrs.GreenisintheclubonSunday."（格林夫人星期天在俱乐部。）可知，格林太太周日是在格林艺术俱乐部，所以，选项C"如果你想找格林太太，您能周日去太阳音乐俱乐部。"错误。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．（5分）HiBill，Thankyouverymuchforyourlastemail.Yourneighborhoodisbigandsoundsverygood.Iwanttocometoseeyouoneday.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyneighborhood.MyneighborhoodisinNuwakot，Nepal.It'snotabigone，butit'sclean.Thereareabouttwentyhousesinmyneighborhood.Inthemiddleoftheneighborhood，thereisaschool.Allthechildrenoftheneighborhoodgotothatschool.Behindtheschool，thereisapark.Weoftengothereafterschool.Weenjoyoureveningsthere.Whenwewalkdowntheroadinfrontoftheschoolforfiveminutes，wegettoatemple（寺院）.Wegotothetempleeverydayinthemorning.Acrossfromthetemple，thereisastore.Themostinterestingthingaboutmyneighborhoodisthatthereisatreebehindthetempleandintheeveningthetreebecomeswhite.Itisbecauselotsofwhitebirdscomehereeveryeveningtospendtheirnight.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourfavoritefoodinthenextemail？Bestwishes，Naresh（1）WhatdoesNareshthinkofhisneighborhood？AA.Small.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.D.Big.（2）TheschoolisintheplaceofC.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）HowmanyhousesinNaresh'sneighborhood？CA.10.B.12.C.20.D.22.（4）WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutNaresh'sneighborhood？BA.Therearemanytreesthere.B.Atreebecomeswhiteatnight.C.Thereisatalltreebehindthetemple.D.Thebirdstherearen'tafraidofpeople.（5）WhatmayBillwriteaboutinhisnextemail？CA.Hisfamily.B.Hisneighborhood.C.Hisfavoritefood.D.Hisfavoriteanimal.【分析】这封邮件主要介绍了作者的社区。作者的社区位于尼泊尔的Nuwakot，不大但很干净。社区里有大约20栋房子，中间有一所学校，所有孩子都在那里上学。学校后面有一个公园，放学后我们经常去那里玩。在学校前面的路上走五分钟，就能到达一座寺庙。寺庙对面有一家商店。作者社区最有趣的事情是寺庙后面有一棵树，傍晚时树会变白，因为每天晚上都有很多白鸟来这里过夜。作者希望在下一封邮件中了解对方喜欢的食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It'snotabigone，butit'sclean.（它不大但很干净。）可知Naresh认为他的社区很小。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthemiddleoftheneighborhood，thereisaschool.（社区中间有一所学校。）Behindtheschool，thereisapark.（学校后面是一个公园。）第三段Whenwewalkdowntheroadinfrontoftheschoolforfiveminutes，wegettoatemple（寺院）.（在学校前面的路上走五分钟，就能到达一座寺庙。）Acrossfromthetemple，thereisastore.（寺庙对面是一个商店。）可知③是学校，②是公园，④是商店。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thereareabouttwentyhousesinmyneighborhood.（我的社区有大约20所房子。）可知Naresh的社区有大约20所房子。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themostinterestingthingaboutmyneighborhoodisthatthereisatreebehindthetempleandintheeveningthetreebecomeswhite.（我的社区