新疆阿克苏地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第1页
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新疆阿克苏地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)Ⅲ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。19.(1分)—What'smatter?—Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtogotothedentist.()A.a B.an C.the D./20.(1分)____isthepopulationofShanghai?()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How21.(1分)﹣Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.﹣Yes.Andofforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.()A.thousand;million B.thousands;million C.thousand;millions D.thousands;millions22.(1分)NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches________.()A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself23.(1分)Whenthingsdon'tgowell,mybestfriendalwaysencouragemeontryingandtellsmenottogiveup.()A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps24.(1分)Thetwinsisterslooknearlythesame,butoneisthantheother.()A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest25.(1分)—Ihadafever.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,doctor?—,youshoulddrinksomewaterandstayinbedforthreedays.()A.Inmyopinion B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Eventhough26.(1分)﹣Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.﹣Sorry,Iatthattime.Whathappened?()A.listenedtomusic B.waslisteningtomusic C.amlisteningtomusic D.listentomusic27.(1分)﹣Theoldsongsalways________meofmychildhood.﹣Ihavethesamefeelings.()A.explain B.remember C.remind D.hurry28.(1分)—Thanksforyouradvice.—_____.()A.Forgetit. B.Youarewelcome. C.Nevermind. D.Thankyousomuch.Ⅳ.完形填空根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。29.(10分)MrEvanslivesinacity.Hewasamath(1)threeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents(2)him.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butaterribleaccident(3)hisfortune(命运).Onespringhetookhisclassto(4)theMingTombs.Thechildrensawalotof(5)thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,their(6)washitbyatruckbecausethedriverwasdrunk.Fivestudents(7)andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere(8)intheaccident.Hedidn'tknowhowithappenedandwasvery(9)it.Andafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschoolandbecamea(10).Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sotheywereafraidofhim.(1)A.workerB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer(2)A.likedB.wantedC.helpedD.answered(3)A.beatB.wonC.lostD.changed(4)A.buildB.breakC.visitD.find(5)A.terribleB.dangerousC.safeD.interesting(6)A.busB.trainC.carD.bike(7)A.leftB.livedC.diedD.waited(8)A.affectedB.hurtC.touchedD.stopped(9)A.sadaboutB.afraidofC.interestedinD.worriedabout(10)A.soldierB.policemanC.booksellerD.cleanerV.阅读理解30.(10分)Hi,mynameisToby,andIamnoweightyearsold.WhenIwasfive,IdecidedthatIwantedtofindoutlotsabouttheworld,soIstartedwritingletterstosomebodyineverycountryintheworld.IstartedtheprojectbecauseIwantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworld,helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter,andmaketheworldabetterplace﹣andIstilldo!It'sreallynoteasytofindpeopleineverycountry,butlotsofpeoplehavehelpedme.Thankyou!Welookupallcountries,andIthinkofquestionsIwouldliketoask.I'minterestedinhistory,starsandplanets,science,wildanimals,filmmaking,writing,reading,dancing,andhowpeopleprotecttheenvironmentinlotsofplacesallovertheworld!Ialsowanttoknowhowpeoplelive,whatfoodtheyeat,andwhatschoolislike!Untilnow,I'vewritten780lettersandgotten327replies.Iwritealllettersbyhand.Mymotherislookingafterthiswebsiteforme.YoucanreadallthelettersIhavewritten,andalltherepliesIhavegotten.IamalsoraisingmoneyforShelterBox,becausetheyhelppeopleinneedallovertheworld.Thankyouforreadingaboutmyproject!​根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F).(1)Tobybeganhisprojectthreeyearsago.(2)Tobythinksitiseasytofindpeopleineverycountry.(3)Toby'squestionsshowthatheisapersonofwideinterests.(4)Tobyhasgottenrepliesforeachletterhehaswritten.(5)Tobylooksafterhiswebsitebyhimself.31.(10分)根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ComputerproblemsDoyouhavecomputerproblems?IamanexperiencedITengineer.Icanhelpyousolveanyproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).Ifyouneedmyhelp,phoneRick.Myphonenumberis09651﹣325693Lostmycat!MysmallgreycatwasmissingintheLeesHallarea.Sheisfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat09651﹣324472.MynameisMary.BabysitterwantedIneedababysitterformy2﹣year﹣oldtwins.YouneedtoworkonMondayevenings(fortwohours)andWednesdayevenings(forthreehours).Youcanget$10anhour.Thispart﹣timejobwillbesuitableforstudentwithsomeexperience.CallJaneat09651﹣324563DrummerwantedWeneedadrummerforourrockband.Youmusthavesomeabilityandexperience.Wehavemanysongswhichhavealreadybeenwritten.WeoftenperforminlocalpubsinpubsinNovemberandDecember.Formoreinformation,pleasecallLisaat09651﹣325673oremailusatnewband@.(1)Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourcomputeryoucancall.A.09651﹣325673B.09651﹣324472C.09651﹣324563D.09651﹣325693(2)Aboutthemissingcat,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sheisblackandwhite.B.Shewasmissinglastnight.C.Sheisnotafraidofdogs.D.Maryisherowner.(3)Whoneedsababysitter?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Lisa.D.Adoctor.(4)Ifyouworkasababysitter,youcangetoneweek.A.$20B.$30C.$40D.$50(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A.whichcompanyRickworksforB.whereJaneandherchildrenliveC.whentherockbandoftenperformsD.howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeasadrummer32.(10分)Todye(染色)clothesbymachinesisverycommonnow.Butinancienttimes,thewholeprocesswascompletedbyhands.Thisskilliscalledtie﹣dye(扎染).Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,tie﹣dyedclothesbecameverypopularandthemostbeautifulonesweresenttotheemperorsasgifts.YangCheng,a52﹣year﹣oldman,waswell﹣knownforhistie﹣dyeskills.Hestartedlearningtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.Later,hewenttoothercountriestolearndifferentwaysoftie﹣dye,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Hehasbeenstudyingtie﹣dyefor35yearsandhewantsmorepeopletoknowit.Atpresent,heteachestie﹣dyeinschools,communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).Ithasbecomeverypopularamongpeople,evenchildrencandoitforfun.LiuMeiisateacheratakindergarten.Sheteacheskidstodyescarves.Theytieawhitescarftogetheratfirst,thentheyputthescarfintothedye.Aftertheyfinish,therearesomeamazingpicturesonit.Tie﹣dyeisinterestingandfun.Doyouwanttohaveatry?(1)Tie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheDynasty.A.QinB.SongC.TangD.Ming(2)YangChengdidn'tstudytie﹣dyein.A.FranceB.IndiaC.JapanD.America(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thegift.B.Thewhitescarf.C.Theskilloftie﹣dye.D.Thekindergarten.(4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuMeiworksinakindergarten.B.YangChenglearnedtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.C.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages.D.Tie﹣dyedclothesweresenttotheemperorsasgiftsintheMingDynasty.(5)Youmayseethisintroductionoftie﹣dyefroma(n).A.cartoonB.sitcomC.documentaryD.actionmovieⅥ.词汇根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上,每空一词。33.(1分)Becareful!It'snotstoswimintheriveralone.34.(1分)Don'tbeninthetest.Justrelax.35.(1分)Lilyhasat.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.36.(1分)Failureisthemotherof(成功).37.(1分)Kashgarisan(古老的)city.VII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。38.(2分)事实是黄岩岛属于中国.It'safactthatHuangYanIslandChina.39.(2分)TinahasalreadyreadTreasureIsland.(改为一般疑问句)TinaTreasureIslandyet?40.(2分)Iwastakingashowerattenlastnight.(对画线部分提问)wereyouattenlastnight?41.(2分)TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintoaman.(改为否定句)TheMonkeyKinghimselfintoaman42.(2分)Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛)ishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.(改为同义句)Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.VIII.书面表达43.(10分)假如你是李华,暑假即将来临,你打算在假期里做一些有意义的事,请你根据下面的提示,给你的笔友Jack写一封邮件,谈谈你的打算。要点:(1)介绍假期学习计划;(2)利用假期参加一些社会实践(socialactivities)(如:帮助老人,教小孩阅读……)及理由;(3)假期里如何与父母沟通?请给出一到两个建议。要求:词数80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范;短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并可适当发挥。DearJack.How'sitgoing?Summerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtodosomethingmeaningfulonvacation._______Yours,LiHua

参考答案与试题解析Ⅲ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。19.(1分)—What'smatter?—Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtogotothedentist.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】﹣﹣怎么了?﹣﹣我牙疼。我需要去看牙医。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。What'sthematter?"怎么了?"固定句式。故选:C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境,积累一些固定句式,完成试题。20.(1分)____isthepopulationofShanghai?()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How【分析】上海的人口是多少?【解答】根据句意"上海的人口是多少"可知使用疑问词what,howmany多少,后修饰可数名词的复数形式,howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词,how怎样.故选:C.【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析,分析每个疑问代词的意思,再根据句子所表达意思进行判断.21.(1分)﹣Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.﹣Yes.Andofforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.()A.thousand;million B.thousands;million C.thousand;millions D.thousands;millions【分析】—中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的国家。—是的。每年数百万外国人来访问。【解答】根据题干和语境,可知空前有基数词five,基数词+thousand结构,是指中国有着大约五千年的历史,因此第一空应用thousand;第二空后有of,空前没有基数词,是millionsof结构,数百万的,即数百万外国人来访问。故选:C。【点评】掌握数词的用法,结合语境,给出答案。22.(1分)NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches________.()A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself【分析】没有人教玛丽英语。她自学的。【解答】yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。由"Sheteaches…"可知,对应的是herself"她自己",此处说的是她自学英语。故选:B。【点评】掌握反身代词的具体用法,结合句意选择正确答案。23.(1分)Whenthingsdon'tgowell,mybestfriendalwaysencouragemeontryingandtellsmenottogiveup.()A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps【分析】当形势不顺利的时候,我的最好朋友总是鼓励我继续努力,告诉我不要放弃。【解答】keep保持。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了encouragesbtodosth句型结构,意思是"鼓励某人做某事",本题答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。24.(1分)Thetwinsisterslooknearlythesame,butoneisthantheother.()A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【分析】这对双胞胎姐妹长得几乎一模一样,只是一个比另一个高。【解答】tall高的,形容词原级;taller更高的,形容词的比较级;tallest最高的,形容词的最高级,前面需要加定冠词the;thetallest最高的,形容词的最高级。由后面的than可知,此处应用tall的比较级形式。故选:B。【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。25.(1分)—Ihadafever.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,doctor?—,youshoulddrinksomewaterandstayinbedforthreedays.()A.Inmyopinion B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Eventhough【分析】——我发烧了。医生,你能给我一些建议吗?——依我看来,你应该多喝水,然后在床上呆三天。【解答】Inmyopinion依我看来;Forexample例如;Asaresult结果;Eventhough即使。根据前句句意"我发烧了。医生,你能给我一些建议吗"可知,后句为"依我看来,你应该多喝水,然后在床上呆三天",要填"依我看来",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。26.(1分)﹣Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.﹣Sorry,Iatthattime.Whathappened?()A.listenedtomusic B.waslisteningtomusic C.amlisteningtomusic D.listentomusic【分析】﹣﹣我昨晚9点打电话给你,但你没接.﹣﹣对不起,我那时在听音乐.发生什么了?【解答】根据上下文可知用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,句意:对不起,我那时在听音乐.发生什么了?故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答27.(1分)﹣Theoldsongsalways________meofmychildhood.﹣Ihavethesamefeelings.()A.explain B.remember C.remind D.hurry【分析】﹣这些老歌总是让我想起我的童年.﹣我有同样的感觉.【解答】选项A:解释,选项B:记住,选项C:使想起,选项D:快点,结合句意:﹣这些老歌总是让我想起我的童年.﹣我有同样的感觉.故选:C.【点评】本题考查的是动词辨析,理解句意并熟记句意是解答本题的关键.28.(1分)—Thanksforyouradvice.—_____.()A.Forgetit. B.Youarewelcome. C.Nevermind. D.Thankyousomuch.【分析】——谢谢你的建议。——不客气。【解答】Forgetit没关系,算了;Youarewelcome不用谢;Nevermind从不介意;Thankyousomuch非常感谢。根据前句句意"谢谢你的建议"可知,后面要回答"不客气",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。Ⅳ.完形填空根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。29.(10分)MrEvanslivesinacity.Hewasamath(1)Bthreeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents(2)Ahim.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butaterribleaccident(3)Dhisfortune(命运).Onespringhetookhisclassto(4)CtheMingTombs.Thechildrensawalotof(5)Dthingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,their(6)Awashitbyatruckbecausethedriverwasdrunk.Fivestudents(7)Candmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere(8)Bintheaccident.Hedidn'tknowhowithappenedandwasvery(9)Ait.Andafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschoolandbecamea(10)B.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sotheywereafraidofhim.(1)A.workerB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer(2)A.likedB.wantedC.helpedD.answered(3)A.beatB.wonC.lostD.changed(4)A.buildB.breakC.visitD.find(5)A.terribleB.dangerousC.safeD.interesting(6)A.busB.trainC.carD.bike(7)A.leftB.livedC.diedD.waited(8)A.affectedB.hurtC.touchedD.stopped(9)A.sadaboutB.afraidofC.interestedinD.worriedabout(10)A.soldierB.policemanC.booksellerD.cleaner【分析】本文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中,由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故,造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察,查处违规司机。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:三年前他是一名数学老师。worker工人;teacher老师;doctor医生;farmer农民。根据"Hetaughtwellandhisstudents…"(他教得很好,他的学生……)可知,他之前是一位老师。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:他教得很好,他的学生都喜欢他。liked喜欢;wanted想要;helped帮助;answered回答。根据"Hetaughtwellandhisstudents…"(他教课教得好,学生们喜欢他)可知like符合题意。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。beat打败;won赢得;lost丢失;changed改变。根据"Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife."(所以他决定在中学工作一辈子。)及"Andafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschool"(他出院后就离开了学校)可知,事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师,事故之后他离开了学校,所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:一年春天,他带着他的班去参观十三陵。build建造;break打破;visit参观;find找到。根据"theMingTombs"可知,他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西,玩得很开心。terrible糟糕的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的;interesting有趣的。根据"andhadagoodtimethere"(在那里玩得很开心)可知,学生们看到有趣的东西,玩得开心。故选D。(6)考查名词。句意:但在去学校的路上,他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了,因为司机喝醉了。bus公共汽车;train火车;car汽车;bike自行车。根据"hetookhisclassto…theMingTombs."(他带他的班级去……十三陵。)可知,一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。(7)考查动词。句意:事故造成5名学生死亡,超过一半的孩子受伤。left离开;lived居住;died死亡;waited等待。根据"andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere…intheaccident."(超过一半的孩子......)可知,此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况,五名学生死亡。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:事故造成5名学生死亡,超过一半的孩子受伤。affected影响;hurt受伤;touched触摸;stopped停止。根据"andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere…intheaccident."(超过一半的孩子......)可知,很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。(9)考查动词短语。句意:他不知道事情是怎么发生的,非常难过。besadabout对……感到悲伤;beafraidof害怕;beinterestedin对……感兴趣;beworriedabout担忧。根据"Fivestudents…andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere…intheaccident."(事故中有五名学生......,超过一半的孩子......)可知,五名学生死亡,很多学生受伤,他为此感到难过。故选A。(10)考查名词。句意:出院后,他离开了学校,成为了一名警察。solider士兵;policeman警察;bookseller书商;cleaner清洁工。根据"Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers."(他尽力阻止司机违反交通规则。他工作努力,对司机要求严格)可知,他离开学校后成为了一名警察,查处违规司机。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。V.阅读理解30.(10分)Hi,mynameisToby,andIamnoweightyearsold.WhenIwasfive,IdecidedthatIwantedtofindoutlotsabouttheworld,soIstartedwritingletterstosomebodyineverycountryintheworld.IstartedtheprojectbecauseIwantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworld,helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter,andmaketheworldabetterplace﹣andIstilldo!It'sreallynoteasytofindpeopleineverycountry,butlotsofpeoplehavehelpedme.Thankyou!Welookupallcountries,andIthinkofquestionsIwouldliketoask.I'minterestedinhistory,starsandplanets,science,wildanimals,filmmaking,writing,reading,dancing,andhowpeopleprotecttheenvironmentinlotsofplacesallovertheworld!Ialsowanttoknowhowpeoplelive,whatfoodtheyeat,andwhatschoolislike!Untilnow,I'vewritten780lettersandgotten327replies.Iwritealllettersbyhand.Mymotherislookingafterthiswebsiteforme.YoucanreadallthelettersIhavewritten,andalltherepliesIhavegotten.IamalsoraisingmoneyforShelterBox,becausetheyhelppeopleinneedallovertheworld.Thankyouforreadingaboutmyproject!​根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F).T(1)Tobybeganhisprojectthreeyearsago.F(2)Tobythinksitiseasytofindpeopleineverycountry.T(3)Toby'squestionsshowthatheisapersonofwideinterests.F(4)Tobyhasgottenrepliesforeachletterhehaswritten.F(5)Tobylooksafterhiswebsitebyhimself.【分析】短文讲了托比想要了解世界而做了一个调查,详细的介绍了托比调查的过程和一些具体的情况等.【解答】答案:1.T细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子Iamnoweightyearsold.WhenIwasfive,IdecidedthatIwantedtofindoutlotsabouttheworld,我现在八岁了.当我五岁的时候,我决定要了解很多关于这个世界的事情.可知托比三年前开始他的计划是正确的.故答案为T.2.F细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子It'sreallynoteasytofindpeopleineverycountry,在每个国家都找到人是很不容易的.可知托比认为在每个国家都很容易找到人是错误的.故答案为F.3.T细节判断题.根据第二段第一行句子I'minterestedinhistory,starsandplanets,science,wildanimals,filmmaking,writing,reading,dancing,andhowpeopleprotecttheenvironmentinlotsofplacesallovertheworld!我感兴趣的是历史、恒星和行星科学、野生动物,电影制作,写作,阅读,跳舞,和人们如何保护世界上很多地方的环境.可知托比的问题表明他是一个有广泛兴趣的人是正确的.故答案为T.4.F细节判断题.根据第二段最后一行句子Untilnow,I'vewritten780lettersandgotten327replies.到目前为止,我已经写了780封信,得到327个回复.可知托比收到了他写的每封信的回信是错误的.故答案为F.5.F细节判断题.根据最后一段第一行句子Mymotherislookingafterthiswebsiteforme.我妈妈正在为我照看这个网站.可知托比亲自照看他的网站是错误的.故答案为F.【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.31.(10分)根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ComputerproblemsDoyouhavecomputerproblems?IamanexperiencedITengineer.Icanhelpyousolveanyproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).Ifyouneedmyhelp,phoneRick.Myphonenumberis09651﹣325693Lostmycat!MysmallgreycatwasmissingintheLeesHallarea.Sheisfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat09651﹣324472.MynameisMary.BabysitterwantedIneedababysitterformy2﹣year﹣oldtwins.YouneedtoworkonMondayevenings(fortwohours)andWednesdayevenings(forthreehours).Youcanget$10anhour.Thispart﹣timejobwillbesuitableforstudentwithsomeexperience.CallJaneat09651﹣324563DrummerwantedWeneedadrummerforourrockband.Youmusthavesomeabilityandexperience.Wehavemanysongswhichhavealreadybeenwritten.WeoftenperforminlocalpubsinpubsinNovemberandDecember.Formoreinformation,pleasecallLisaat09651﹣325673oremailusatnewband@.(1)Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourcomputeryoucancallD.A.09651﹣325673B.09651﹣324472C.09651﹣324563D.09651﹣325693(2)Aboutthemissingcat,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?DA.Sheisblackandwhite.B.Shewasmissinglastnight.C.Sheisnotafraidofdogs.D.Maryisherowner.(3)Whoneedsababysitter?BA.Mary.B.Jane.C.Lisa.D.Adoctor.(4)Ifyouworkasababysitter,youcangetDoneweek.A.$20B.$30C.$40D.$50(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnC.A.whichcompanyRickworksforB.whereJaneandherchildrenliveC.whentherockbandoftenperformsD.howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeasadrummer【分析】本文主要介绍了四个告示。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Computerproblems(电脑故障)中的Myphonenumberis09651﹣325693(我的电话号码是09651﹣325693)可知,如果你的电脑出了问题,你可以打09651﹣325693电话,故选:D。(2)细节理解题。根据Lostmycat!(失踪的猫!)中的MynameisMary.(我的名字叫Mary。)可知,关于失踪的猫,这与D选项"Mary是她的主人。"描述一致,D项是正确的,故选:D。(3)细节理解题。根据Babysitterwanted(招聘保姆)中的CallJaneat09651﹣324563(请致电09651﹣324563与Jane联系)可知,Jane需要保姆,故选:B。(4)推理判断题。根据YouneedtoworkonMondayevenings(fortwohours)andWednesdayevenings(forthreehours).Youcanget$10anhour.(你需要在周一晚上(两个小时)和周三晚上(三个小时)工作。你可以得到每小时10美元)可知,如果你做保姆,你一周可以得到50(5×10=50)美元,故选:D。(5)推理判断题。根据Drummerwanted(招聘鼓手)中的WeoftenperforminlocalpubsinpubsinNovemberandDecember.(我们经常在11月和12月在当地的酒吧里表演。)可知,从文章中,我们可以学到东西摇滚乐队经常表演时间,故选:C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.(10分)Todye(染色)clothesbymachinesisverycommonnow.Butinancienttimes,thewholeprocesswascompletedbyhands.Thisskilliscalledtie﹣dye(扎染).Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,tie﹣dyedclothesbecameverypopularandthemostbeautifulonesweresenttotheemperorsasgifts.YangCheng,a52﹣year﹣oldman,waswell﹣knownforhistie﹣dyeskills.Hestartedlearningtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.Later,hewenttoothercountriestolearndifferentwaysoftie﹣dye,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Hehasbeenstudyingtie﹣dyefor35yearsandhewantsmorepeopletoknowit.Atpresent,heteachestie﹣dyeinschools,communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).Ithasbecomeverypopularamongpeople,evenchildrencandoitforfun.LiuMeiisateacheratakindergarten.Sheteacheskidstodyescarves.Theytieawhitescarftogetheratfirst,thentheyputthescarfintothedye.Aftertheyfinish,therearesomeamazingpicturesonit.Tie﹣dyeisinterestingandfun.Doyouwanttohaveatry?(1)Tie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheADynasty.A.QinB.SongC.TangD.Ming(2)YangChengdidn'tstudytie﹣dyeinD.A.FranceB.IndiaC.JapanD.America(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?BA.Thegift.B.Thewhitescarf.C.Theskilloftie﹣dye.D.Thekindergarten.(4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?DA.LiuMeiworksinakindergarten.B.YangChenglearnedtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.C.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages.D.Tie﹣dyedclothesweresenttotheemperorsasgiftsintheMingDynasty.(5)Youmayseethisintroductionoftie﹣dyefroma(n)C.A.cartoonB.sitcomC.documentaryD.actionmovie【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的一项非物质文化遗产——扎染。扎染是一种手工艺,古代时期的染色过程都是由手工完成的。据说扎染的历史可以追溯到秦朝,唐朝时期扎染成为了一种非常流行的服饰,最美丽的扎染服装被送给皇帝作为礼物。文章介绍了一位著名的扎染师傅——杨成,他在1980年代开始学习扎染,后来去了日本、印度和法国等国家学习不同的扎染技巧。现在,他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染技巧,已经有超过10万人从他那里学习过。扎染已经成为了一种非常受欢迎的手工艺,甚至小孩子也可以玩乐扎染。文章最后呼吁读者也可以尝试一下这种有趣的手工艺。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.(据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。)可知扎染的衣服出现在秦朝,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Later,hewenttoothercountriestolearndifferentwaysoftie﹣dye,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.(后来,他又去日本、印度、法国等国家学习不同的扎染方法。)可知没有去美国学习,故选D。(3)代词指代题。根据第三段Theytieawhitescarftogetheratfirst,thentheyputthescarfintothedye.Aftertheyfinish,therearesomeamazingpicturesonit.(他们先把一条白围巾系在一起,然后把围巾染上染料。他们完成后,有一些惊人的图片在上面。)可知此处it指代的是白围巾,故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据第三段LiuMeiisateacheratakindergarten.(刘梅是一所幼儿园的老师。)可知选项A表述正确。根据第二段Hestartedlearningtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.(他从20世纪80年代开始学习扎染。)可知选项B表述正确。根据Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages.(扎染是中国非物质文化遗产之一。)可知选项C表述正确,可知在明朝,扎染的衣服是作为礼物送给皇帝的,句子表述错误,故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Todye(染色)clothesbymachinesisverycommonnow.Butinancienttimes,thewholeprocesswascompletedbyhands.Thisskilliscalledtie﹣dye(扎染).Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,tie﹣dyedclothesbecameverypopularandthemostbeautifulonesweresenttotheemperorsasgifts.(现在用机器给衣服染色是很普遍的。但在古代,整个过程都是手工完成的。这种技艺被称为扎染。据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐代,扎染的衣服变得非常流行,最漂亮的衣服被作为礼物送给皇帝。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了扎染工艺,可推知你可以在纪录片中看到扎染的介绍,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。Ⅵ.词汇根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上,每空一词。33.(1分)Becareful!It'snotsafetoswimintheriveralone.【分析】当心!一个人在河里游泳是不安全的。【解答】根据句意和所给首字母可知,这里指的是:一个人游泳不"安全",用safe。故填:safe。【点评】首先弄明白设空处所缺失的汉语意思,然后根据所给提示结合句子作答。34.(1分)Don'tbenervousinthetest.Justrelax.【分析】考试时不要紧张,放松些.【解答】由Justrelax可知,考试不要紧张,故填:nervous【点评】先根据句意进行合理地推断,将断层点的意义与信息比较准确地推测出来.35.(1分)Lilyhasatoothache.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.【分析】莉莉牙疼。她现在得去看牙医。【解答】根据Shehastoseeadentistrightnow"她现在得去看牙医"及首字母提示可知,haveatoothache"牙疼"固定搭配。故答案为:toothache。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36.(1分)Failureisthemotherofsuccess(成功).【分析】失败是成功之母。【解答】介词of表所属,后接名词,success成功,不可数名词。故填:success。【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。37.(1分)Kashgarisanold/ancient(古老的)city.【分析】喀什是一个古老的城市。【解答】根据提示"古老的"可知,是形容词old或ancient。这里作定语,修饰名词city。故答案为:old/ancient。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。VII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。38.(2分)事实是黄岩岛属于中国.It'safactthatHuangYanIslandbelongstoChina.【分析】belongsto【解答】答案:belongsto通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"属于"的英文表达;"属于"可以用固定短语belongto;观察此句的结构,根据It'safactthat…可知其后引导的是一个主语从句,指"黄岩岛属于中国"是一个客观事实,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时去表达;根据从句的主语为HuangYanIsland(黄岩岛)为三单,所以谓语动词短语belongsto也要用三单形式为belongsto.故填写:belongsto【点评】本题考查重点短语的翻译.做题时要先分析出句子的结构再据此判断句子的时态并做出所填短语的相应的变化.39.(2分)TinahasalreadyreadTreasureIsland.

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