辽宁省沈阳市育才中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期段考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市育才中学九年级（上）段考英语试卷（10月份）听力部分。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节：请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选增出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay？A.10cents.B.30cents.C.3dollars.2．（1.5分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Friends.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanfeelregretfulfor？A.Notadvertisingthesale.B.Notlookingattheads.C.Notgoingshopping4．（1.5分）Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel？A.Nervous.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.5．（1.5分）Wherewillthewomanprobablybetonight？A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthetheater.C.Athome.第二节：请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Howmany5'swillthewomanget？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Whatisthewomangoingtodonext？A.Makeaphonecall.B.Checkabill.C.Takeabus.7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechildrennowadays？A.Theyaretootired.B.Theyaretalentedinmusic.C.Theyhavemuchfreetime.（2）Whatcanthewoman'sdaughterplay？A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthepartyfor？A.Apromotion.B.Anewhouse.C.Theanniversary.（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited？A.About50.B.About115.C.About150.（3）Whatdoesthemanhopetodo？A.Movetothenewhouse.B.VisithisfriendsonSaturday.C.Spendmoretimewithhisfamily.9．（6分）（1）Whatkindofuniversitydoesthewomanprefer？A.Anearbyone.B.Alargeone.C.Apublicone.（2）Whatcanyouexpectinprivateschools？A.Anacademicatmosphere.B.Lotsofparties.C.Lowtuitionfees.（3）Howwillthewomanpayhertuition？A.Herparentswillpayalltheexpenses.B.Shewilllookforajobinamusicclub.C.Shehasappliedforascholarshiptopaypartofit.（4）Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduatingfromhighschool？A.Travelwithhisfriends.B.Workasateacher.C.Studyfurther.10．（6分）（1）Whoisthelaboratoryinstructor？（2）Howoftenwilltheclassmeetinlaboratory？（3）Howwillsomeone'snamebemovedawayfromtheclasslist？（4）Whatshouldbereportedimmediately？笔试部分二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。11．（8分）​WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness（头晕）thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmand，saysoftly，"LynnJones，howareyoudoing？"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface."Thanksfortheletter，"shesaid."Itmeantalot."WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction﹣notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness？A.Funny.B.Nervous.C.Proud.D.Ashamed.（2）TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause.A.sherefusedtogoonadietB.shecausedfailureofherteamC.shekeptherideaoflosingweightD.shechangedthetrainingcourse（3）WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith？A.Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B.ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.C.Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D.ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.MyWayofLosingWeight.B.AFightwithMyCoach.C.AStrictVolleyballCoach.D.UnexpectedFriendship.12．（8分）Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions，movements，emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy，heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart，youcouldsay，"He'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething，youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample，BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust".Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample，tounderstandthenextbrainexpression，youfirstneedtoknowtheword"drain".Asaverb，todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But，braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare，sortof，drainingoutofthecountry.However，ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea，youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here，brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample，businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts，andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed，itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.（1）Accordingtothetext，ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled.A.theorganofBaiDuB.thebrainsbehindBaiDuC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.BaiDu'sbraintrust（2）Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause.A.hewasthebrainsbehindAmericaB.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadviceD.hegothisbraintrust（3）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayB.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityC.acountrysuffersa"braindrain"wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesD.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwater（4）Theauthorexplainsthe"brain"expressionsby.A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.makingcommentsD.analyzingorigins13．（8分）BillyWilder（1906﹣2002）wasaJewishPolish﹣bornAmericanfilmmaker，screenwriter，producer.ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna，Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead，hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Wilderbecameascreenwriterinthelate1920swhilelivinginBerlin.AftertheriseoftheNaziParty，Wilder，whowasJewish，leftforParis，wherehedirectedamovieTheBadSeedforthefirsttime.HemovedtoHollywoodin1933，andin1939hehadahitwhenheco﹣wrotethescreenplayforNinotchka.In1944，BillyWildermadeafilmcalledDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.Asadirector，BillyWilderoftenviolatedHollywoodcustomsaboutsocialissues.Forexample，someonewhodranktoomuchalcoholhadrarelybeenamoviesubject.ButWilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945，whosesubjectwasaboutalcohol.Reportsatthetimesaidmanufacturersofalcoholicdrinkstriedtostopthemovie.Theydidnotsucceed.TheLostWeekendalsowonthefirstprizeoftheCannesFilmFestivalinCannes，France.In1950，WildermadeSunsetBoulevar，whichwonthreeAcademyawards.ThemoviemarkedthelasttimeBillyWilderandCharlesBrackettwrotetogether.In1954，BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear，WildersfirstmovieTheSevenYearItchasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.In1959，Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.BillyWildercontinuedtomakeinterestingmoviesthroughthenineteensixtiesandnineteenseventies.Inrecentyears，however，BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987，hereceivedtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward，whichisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive，Wilderdiedin2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid，"BillyWilderdies.Nobody'sperfect".（1）TheauthorintroducesBillyWildermainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.comparingfactsC.followingspaceorderD.followingtimeorder（2）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.ThebackgroundofAmericanmovies.B.BillyWildersachievementsinAmericanmovies.C.BillyWildersattitudetoAmericanmovies.D.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmovies.（3）Fromthetext，whatcanwelearnaboutBillyWildersDoubleIndemnity？A.Itmetmanycriticalchallenges.B.Itwasamajorhit.C.Itwonmanyawards.D.Itwashisfirstworks.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatacurrentHollywoodproducersaid？A.BillyWildermadelotsofmistakes.B.BillyWilderreceivedhighremarks（评价）.C.BillyWilderwasseverelyattackedbycritics.D.BillyWilderwasthegreatestfilmmaker.14．（8分）Everyonehasgottwopersonalities﹣﹣﹣theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas，butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandyouoftenprotectingyourselffrombeinghurt，soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell﹣balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink，evenifitmakespeopleratherangry.（1）Youmayfindthepassagein.A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine（2）WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondParagraghaboutaperson'spersonality？A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideas.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.（3）Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep.A.curledupB.onherbackC.onherstomachD.onherside（4）Whatdoesthepassagetellus？A.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.B.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.C.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（E-AB）15．（8分）Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking，andjustlikewithusersofanydrug，itisveryunlikelyapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketosupportafriendorfamilymember.StepOne：MakeObservationsSmokingusecanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultforpeopletodowellatworkorschool.Otherbadeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude：（1）Isshegettingsickmoreoftenthansheusedto？StepTwo：ApproachthePersonWritedownyourworriesusing"T"statements，suchas"Ifeelsadthatwhenyousmokeyougiveupyourartwork."（2）Bringupyourworriestoyourfriendatarelaxingtime.Expressyourworriesusingthestatementsyouwrotedown.Tellhimyouwillbetheretosupporthimifandwhenshedecidestogiveupsmoking.Hewilllikelygiveyouoneofthreeresponses：Hewantstoquit.（3）Hewantstostop，butnotyet.Youmustbewillingtocalmlyacceptanyoftheseresponses.Ifhesayshedoeswanttostop，goonwiththenextstep.Ifnot，theywillhavetobevisitedlaterwhenheisready.StepThree：PreventHimGivingUpHalfway（4）However，symptomsonlyappearaftersometimeofquittingsmoke.Thiscausessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethattheyarenotactuallyaddictedandtostartusingagain.A.Hedoesn'twanttoquit.B.Doesthispersonappearmorenervous？C.Areyoulazybecauseyousmoketoomuch？D.It'sbesttoapproachthepersoninthismanner.E.Peoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.三.完形填空。16．（10分）Ireceivedane﹣mailfromagoodfriendlastweek.Herletteropenedwiththeusualgreetings，butthenturnedsourasshebeganto（1）​thepaininherheart.Myfrienddoesn'thaveagoodrelationshipwithherparents.Althoughsheisan18﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudent，herparents，（2）herfather，arestilltryingtocontrolherlife."IadmitIhaven'tchangedthelevelofexcellencetheyexpect.AslongasIletthemdown，theyalwaysscold（责骂）me."shewrote，adding，"They'reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.EverytimeIseethem，myconfidencegets（3）.Ifeelbitterandannoyed.SometimesIdon'tevenwanttostaywiththem."Iunderstandmyfriend'ssituation.Iknowwhatit'sliketohavepeoplerefusemy（4）​andinsistIdowhattheywant.IknowIhavetogivehera（5）.Still，Ihavetobehonest，andtrytogiveherusefuladvice.Ithinksheneedstofinditinherselfto（6）herparents.Idon'tthinkmanyofustrulyunderstandthepowerofforgiveness.（7）​forgiving，wegetmad，andthatangerisoftenshowninourwordsandactions.Wewantthosewhohavehurtustobe（8）insomeway.Istillremembersomethingthathappenedtomeinhighschool.Afriendsaidsomethingbadaboutme，andIdidn'tsayawordtoherformonths.YearslaterI（9）thatalthoughmyactionsseemedreasonableatthetime，myhurtfeelingswerenotworthlosingagoodfriend.IregretthatIdidnotforgiveher.Thepowerofforgivenessistruly（10）.Learntoforgive，andwhenyoudosoyou'llfindyourselffeelingbetter.Andyoucanalsosetyourselffreetoexperiencepeaceandlove.（1）A.faceB.keepC.shareD.hide（2）A.especiallyB.basicallyC.naturallyD.entirely（3）A.destroyedB.improvedC.protectedD.raised（4）A.viewsB.applicationsC.callsD.invitations（5）A.promiseB.reasonC.surpriseD.response（6）A.appreciateB.satisfyC.forgiveD.respect（7）A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InadditiontoD.Inreturnfor（8）A.chargedB.forgottenC.judgedD.punished（9）A.pretendedB.imaginedC.realizedD.proved（10）A.challengingB.amazingC.shockingD.frightening四、语言运用语篇填空。17．（10分）MahediHassanSunny，fromBangladesh，isoneofthemanyinternationalstudentsatPekingUniversity.Healwaysfindssomethingnewand（1）（surprise）whenhetravelsaroundChina.What'shisbiggestsurpriseofall？Let'sseewhathesaidinavideo."InChinaevery（2）（places）whereIgo，Iamalwayssurprised.LivinginChina，Idon'tneedtocarrythecash.Icanseetallbuildings，cleanandwideroadseverywhere.Theseareallsymbolsofthefastspeedof（3）（develop）.Recently，anotherthingthatsurprisedMahediisareplytotheirletterfromPresidentXiJinping，TheinternationalstudentsofPekingUniversitywrotealettertoPresidentXi.Totheirsurprise，PresidentXi（4）（write）backtothem.Whenthereplywas（5）（send）backtothem，everyoneofthemfeltsoexcitedandunbelievable.Inhisreply，PresidentXisaidanold（6）（say），"Seeingisbelieving."Thatmeansit'sbettertoseeonce（7）tohear100times.HealsowelcomedtheseforeignstudentstotravelaroundChina，seemoreoftoday'sChina，learnaboutitandletotherpeopleknowwhattheyhaveseenhere."Ithinkit'sthebestwaytounderstandChina.IhavebeenlivinginBeijingfor4years.BeijingismoreinterestingthanI（8）（expect），"saidMahedi."Ihope（9）mynextdaysinChina，I'llgetmoresurprisesfromChina.Ithinkthe（10）（many）placesIvisit，thebroadermyvision（视野）willbeandthemoresurprisesChinawillbringtome.五、阅读与表达。18．（10分）JackMa，China'sbillionaireandfounderofAlibaba，retired（退休）onSeptember10thastheexecutivechairman（执行董事长）ofAlibabaonhis55birthday，markingtheendofanera（时代）forhiscompanyinChina.Borntoapoorfamily，Ma，whoisthemostsuccessfulbusinessmenamongtheChinesepeople，grewuptobecomeChina'srichestman.However，youwouldn'tbelievethenumberoftimesthismanhasbeenrefusedandfailed.Inhisearlychildhood，itwasdifficultforJackMatobegoodatstudybecauseoflimitedresources.HefailedinhisPrimarySchoolexaminations，notonce，butTwice!WhenapplyingtouniversitiesafterhisHighschool，Mafailedtheentranceexamsthreetimes，beforefinallyjoiningHangzhouNormalUniversity.HeevenappliedandwrotetoHarvardUniversitytentimesandgotrefusedeachtimeDuringandafterhisBachelor'sdegreeJackMatriedandfailedtogetajob.AfterspendingthreeyearstogettoaUniversity，Mafailedtofindajobafterapplyingtothem30times!Herecollectedinhisinterview，"WhenKFCcametoChina，24peoplewentforthejob.Twenty﹣threepeoplewereaccepted.Iwastheonlyguywhowasn't."However，thatdidn'tstophiminanywayofdreamingbigger.MafoundedAlibabain1999thatbecameoneoftheworld'sbiggestInternetcompanies.Alibaba，whichhasalargenumberofbusinesses，isnowvaluedat480billionandMawaslistedbytheForbesmagazinelastyearasChina'srichestman，withanetworthof＄39billion."Heisoneofakind.HeistheSteveJobsofChina，"FanninsaidtotheBBC.（1）HowoldwasJackwhenheretired？.（2）​WhywasJacknotgoodatstudyinhisearlychildhood？.（3）HowmanypeoplegotthejobintheKFCinthepassage？.（4）WhathaveyoulearntfromJackMa'slifeexperience？（至少两个完整句子）.六、书面表达。19．（20分）最近，某中学生英文报开设了Greatmindsinhistory的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇80﹣100词左右的英文稿件。内容包括：（1）介绍一位历史上的名人；（2）她或者他的成就；（3）你对他的评价。_________________

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市育才中学九年级（上）段考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）听力部分。笔试部分二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。11．（8分）​WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness（头晕）thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmand，saysoftly，"LynnJones，howareyoudoing？"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface."Thanksfortheletter，"shesaid."Itmeantalot."WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction﹣notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness？CA.Funny.B.Nervous.C.Proud.D.Ashamed.（2）TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecauseC.A.sherefusedtogoonadietB.shecausedfailureofherteamC.shekeptherideaoflosingweightD.shechangedthetrainingcourse（3）WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith？BA.Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B.ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.C.Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D.ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.MyWayofLosingWeight.B.AFightwithMyCoach.C.AStrictVolleyballCoach.D.UnexpectedFriendship.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在高中时期因为极端减肥而与排球教练发生冲突，最后两人成为朋友的故事。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness（头晕）thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.（我决定变得美丽，或者至少变得苗条。我完全停止了进食。很快，我的体重开始下降，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢上我糟糕的饮食带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我成功了。）可知，她觉得自己减肥成功了，所以会很得意，很自豪。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.（她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃东西时，我不听她的话，她很生气。）可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持减肥的想法。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.（所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并感谢她。）可知，是因为她想向教练道歉，并感谢对方的关心。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.（我将永远感激她的帮助，现在又感谢她的友谊。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在高中时期因为极端减肥而与排球教练发生冲突，最后两人成为朋友的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"意想不到的友谊"。故选D。12．（8分）Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions，movements，emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy，heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart，youcouldsay，"He'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething，youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample，BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust".Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample，tounderstandthenextbrainexpression，youfirstneedtoknowtheword"drain".Asaverb，todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But，braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare，sortof，drainingoutofthecountry.However，ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea，youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here，brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample，businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts，andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed，itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.（1）Accordingtothetext，ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalledB.A.theorganofBaiDuB.thebrainsbehindBaiDuC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.BaiDu'sbraintrust（2）RooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecauseD.A.hewasthebrainsbehindAmericaB.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadviceD.hegothisbraintrust（3）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatC.A.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayB.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityC.acountrysuffersa"braindrain"wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesD.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwater（4）Theauthorexplainsthe"brain"expressionsbyA.A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.makingcommentsD.analyzingorigins【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了"大脑"这个词在英语中的不同含义和用法。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething，youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample，BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.（如果你是某事背后的大脑，你负责发展或组织某事。例如，比尔•盖茨是微软背后的大脑。）可推知如果你是百度的首席执行官，你可以被称为百度背后的大脑，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust".（几位教授就美国面临的社会和政治问题向他提出了建议。这些教授被称为他的"智囊团"。）可推知罗斯福成功地赢得了选举，可能是因为他得到了智囊团的信任，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段But，braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare，sortof，drainingoutofthecountry.（但是，人才流失是指一个国家受教育程度最高的人离开自己的国家到另一个国家生活。在某种程度上，人才正在流失。）可推知我们可以推断，当受过教育的人移居到其他国家时，一个国家就会遭受"人才流失"，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Forexample，businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts，andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.（例如，商业领袖可能会用头脑风暴来创造新产品，政府领导人可能会用头脑风暴来解决问题。）以及第二段Forexample，BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicr