2022级护理成人高等教育班 《学位英语三》试卷A附有答案

2022级护理成人高等教育班《学位英语三》试卷A[复制]出卷人:戚宗海

校对人:李甜甜

阅卷人:

满分:100分

及格分:60分

总得分:PartIDialogueCompletion（10%）

Directions:Thereare5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.

PartI

DialogueCommunication

SectionA

DialogueCompletion1.A:Whydon'tyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?

B:[单选题]*A.BecauseIhaveanappointment.B.Sorryaboutthat,butIhavetogotoaparty.C.ThereasonisthatIhavetoworkovertimetonight.D.I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmypaper.(正确答案)2.A:I'mafraidIhavespilledsomecoffeeonthetablecloth

B:[单选题]*A.Oh,don'tworryaboutthat.(正确答案)B.Youneedn’tapologize.C.Ifee1sorryforthat.D.Oh,youshouldn’thavedonethat.3.A:Youseemtohavealotofworktodoinyouroffice.You’vealwaysbeenworkingovertime.

B:[单选题]*A.Youareright,butdon’tyouknowthemeaningofwork?B.Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.Igetoverpaidforoverwork,youknow.C.That’sright.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.That’sright,buttheworkisinteresting.Idon’tmindsomeextrahoursatall.(正确答案)4.A:George,Iwouldliketointroduceafriendofmine,ifImay:AlbertSnow.Albert,thisisGeorgeSmith.

B:[单选题]*A.Howhaveyoubeen?B.Pleasedtomeetyou,George.(正确答案)C.MindifcallyouGeorge?D.Thepleasure’smine.5.A:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou…

B:[单选题]*A.No,no.It’squiteallright.B.Well,nevermind.(正确答案)C.Itwon’tbotherme.D.Ofcoursenot.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.6.Todaybooksare_____toeveryonebecausetheyarenolongerexpensive.[单选题]*A.availableB.preferable(正确答案)C.reliableD.actual7.Weshallaskforsamples_____andthenwecanmakeourdecision.[单选题]*A.tobesent(正确答案)B.beingsentC.tosentD.tohavebeensent8.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe_____.[单选题]*A.putoff(正确答案)B.putawayC.putoutD.putup9.Itwasnot_____midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds.[单选题]*A.before(正确答案)B.atC.afterD.until10.Thegirlisnothappyatthenewschool.Shehas_____friendsthere.[单选题]*A.few(正确答案)B.afewC.littleD.quiteafew11.Robotshavealready_____humantasksintheindustrialfield.[单选题]*A.takenonB.takenoutC.takenupD.takenover(正确答案)12.Ican’tfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.[单选题]*A.musthavetakenB.mayhavetakenC.mayhavebeentaken(正确答案)D.shouldhavebeentaken13.Hetookthemedicine,butitdidn’thaveany_____.[单选题]*A.answerB.causeC.effect(正确答案)D.work14.Itis_____thatoveronemillionAmericansnowlivebelowthepovertyline.[单选题]*A.judgedB.estimated(正确答案)C.calculatedD.considered15.Heleft____animportantdetailinhisaccount.[单选题]*A.offB.overC.behindD.out(正确答案)16.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof____.[单选题]*A.handB.holdC.placeD.reach(正确答案)17.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone.[单选题]*A.realizedB.discoveredC.recognized(正确答案)D.heard18.Thisplace,originallyasmalltown,hasbeen____intoamoderncity.[单选题]*A.transportedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transformed(正确答案)19.Therewasnobody____whenwecameroundthecorner.[单选题]*A.outofsightB.atsightC.bysightD.insight(正确答案)20.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty_____wecangetababy-sitter.[单选题]*A.sofarasB.providedthat(正确答案)C.unlessD.exceptthat21.Theycouldn’t____himofhismistake.[单选题]*A.adviseB.convince(正确答案)C.persuadeD.believe22.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_____isinneedofhishelp.[单选题]*A.whomB.whoC.whoever(正确答案)D.whomever23.______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.[单选题]*A.SeeingB.Seen(正确答案)C.ToseeD.Tobeseen24.“WhenareyougoingtovisityouruncleinChicago?”

“Assoonas_____ourworkfortomorrow.”[单选题]*A.we’recompleteB.we’dcompleteC.we’llcompleteD.wecomplete(正确答案)25.NeitherJohnnorI_____abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.[单选题]*A.am(正确答案)B.areC.aretobeD.is26.Youought_____themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.[单选题]*A.toreportB.tohavereported(正确答案)C.toreportingD.havereported27.Welookforwardto_____totheopeningceremony.[单选题]*A.inviteB.beinvitedC.havingbeeninvitedD.beinginvited(正确答案)28.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.[单选题]*A.takingB.taken(正确答案)C.tookD.take29.Icannot_____thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.[单选题]*A.butadmit(正确答案)B.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting30.WhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshetwodaysbefore.[单选题]*A.hasleftB.wasleavingC.wouldleaveD.hadleft(正确答案)31.Theboatwillnotarrive____forty-fourhours.[单选题]*A.in(正确答案)B.atC.forD.by32.Inwinter,animalshaveahardtime_____anythingtoeat.[单选题]*A.tofindB.tofindingC.tofindoutD.finding(正确答案)33.Sinceyouwon’ttakeadvice,thereisno_____inaskingforit.[单选题]*A.placeB.point(正确答案)C.reasonD.way34._____isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.[单选题]*A.ThatB.ItC.As(正确答案)D.What35.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare_______tothoseusedinmostfactories..[单选题]*A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior(正确答案)PartIIICloze(20%,1%foreach)

Directions:thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.

WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone36thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.37twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame38.Wecanalwaysheardifferences39them,andthepronunciationofEnglish40agreatdealindifferentgeographical41.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa42?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe43inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish44youliveinapartoftheworld45IndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong46ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshould47toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea48inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor49ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry50thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake51yourmodelsomeformof52Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot53verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost54wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan55mostoften.36.A.meaning

B.sense

C.case

D.situation[单选题]AB(正确答案)CD37.A.Not

B.No

C.None

D.Nor[单选题]AB(正确答案)CD38.A.type

B.form

C.sort

D.way[单选题]*ABCD(正确答案)39.A.between

B.among

C.of

D.from[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD40.A.changes

B.varies

C.shifts

D.alters[单选题]AB(正确答案)CD41.A.areas

B.parts

C.countries

D.spaces[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD42.A.direction

B.guide

C.symbol

D.model[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)43.A.given

B.responded

C.symbol

D.answered[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)44.A.Because

B.When

C.If

D.Whether[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D45.A.as

B.in

C.like

D.near[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD46.A.custom

B.use

C.tradition

D.habit[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D47.A.aim

B.propose

C.select

D.tend[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD48.Afashion

B.mistake

C.nonsense

D.possibility[单选题]AB(正确答案)CD49.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.things[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D50.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.wherever[单选题]*A(正确答案)BCD51.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.as[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)52.A.practical

B.domestic

C.native

D.new[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D53.A.care

B.affect

C.trouble

D.matter[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)54.A.effective

B.sensitive

C.ordinary

D.careful[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD55.A.listen

B.hear

C.notice

D.find[单选题]*AB(正确答案)CDPartIVReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.

Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan'tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.

Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall"bright"childrenand"not-bright"children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife-hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.But,theunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.56.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis__________.[单选题]*A.theabilitytostudywellB.theabilitytodowellinschoolC.theabilitytodealwithlife(正确答案)D.theabilitytogethighscoresonsometests57.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson__________.[单选题]*A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.concentratesonwhattodoaboutthesituation(正确答案)D.caresmoreabouthimself58.Ifanintelligentpersonfailed,hewould__________.[单选题]*A.trynottofeelashamedB.learnfromhisexperiences(正确答案)C.trytoregretasmuchaspossibleD.makesurewhatresulthewouldget59.Brightchildrenandnot-brightchildren__________.[单选题]*A.aretwodifferenttypesofchildren(正确答案)B.aredifferentmainlyintheirdegreeofclevernessC.havedifferenceonlyintheirwayofthinkingD.havedifferentknowledgeabouttheworld60.Theauthorofthispassagewillprobablycontinuetotalkabout__________.[单选题]*A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbefoundC.howtosolvepracticalproblemsD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught(正确答案)Passage2

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.

Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarI1,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis.thefeedincomfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.61.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen__________[单选题]*A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishunger(正确答案)D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses62.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans__________.[单选题]*A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didnotownautomobiles(正确答案)63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto"physicalsatisfaction"?[单选题]*A.Asuccessfulcareer.(正确答案)B.Acomfortablehome.C.Agoodmeal.D.Afamilycar.64.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?[单选题]*A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.(正确答案)C.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.65.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel__________[单选题]*A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour(正确答案)C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactionsPassage3

Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.

Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike"hewentpaleandbegintotremble"suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,"heopenedhiseyeswide"isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese"surprise"canbedescribedinaphraselike'theystretchedouttheirtongues!'StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.

Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.66.Accordingtothepassage,__________.[单选题]*A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople'sgesturesmeanB.wecannotoftenbesurewhatpeoplemeanwhentheydescribetheirfeelingsinwordsorgestures(正确答案)C.wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeopleD.gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot67.People'sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodbecause__________.[单选题]*A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingB.peoplehavedifferentcultures(正确答案)C.peopleofdifferentsexmayunderstandagestureinadifferentwayD.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages68.Inthesameculture,__________.[单选题]*A.peoplehavedifferentabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings(正确答案)B.peoplehavethesameunderstandingofsomethingC.peopleneverfailtounderstandeachotherD.peopleareequallyintelligent69.Fromthispassage,wecanconclude__________.[单选题]*A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesB.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandC.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings(正确答案)D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__________.[单选题]*A.WordsandFeelingsB.Words,GesturesandFeelings(正确答案)C.GesturesandFeelingsD.CultureandUnderstandingPassage4

Questions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyareascloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldheimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.

Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(报价),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor’sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.

Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovide’uswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.71.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould_______.[单选题]*A.getenoughinformationconcerned(正确答案)B.advertisehisproductsC.producehighqualitygoodsD.noneoftheabove72.Th