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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB22a-2eDoyouknowthisman?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Dr.MartinLutherKingIhaveadreamDrMartinLutherKingJr.(1929–1968)wasoneofthekeyleadersoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Hebecameacivilrightsactivistearlyinhiscareer.HeledtheMontgomeryBusBoycott(1955-1956)andhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference(1957).Hiseffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington,whereKinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.In1964,KingbecametheyoungestpersontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize.Doyouknowthebuildinginthepicture?Whathappenedtothebuilding?Whenwasthebuildingtakendown?TheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterweremorethanjustofficebuildings.TheyaresymbolsofAmerica,justastheEiffelTower&BigBenrepresenttheircountries.TheWorldTradeCenterwasacombinationofsevendifferentcomplexes(综合体)locatedintheFinancialDistrictofManhattan.Itwasbuiltin1973.Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.April4,1968;September11,2001.Readagainandanswertwomorequestions.1.WhenandwherewasDr.MartinLuther.Kingkilled?2.WhatwasRobertAllendoingwhenheheardthenews?
HewaskilledonApril4,1968inthecityofMemphisinAmerica.Hewaseatingdinnerinthekitchen.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?___1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King.___2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.___3.Robert’parentswereshockedtohearthenews.___4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.___5.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.FFTFTUnderlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3.September11,2001-thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.1.…whentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.heard(hear的过去式)Haveyouheardabouthimfromanywhere?
你从什么地方听到过他吗?Icanhearsomeoneknocking.
我听到有人敲门。Shewasheardtobeathief.
听说她是个贼。2.Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.
他三年前就开始为我们干活了。一段时间+ago(之前),用于一般过去时Ahundredyearsago,Britainhadalargeempire.一百年以前,英国有一个很大的帝国。Hestartedworkingforusthreeyearsago.3.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgenextyear.completelywillcompletecompletev.完成/adj.完整的completelyadv.彻底地;完全地Iunderstandcompletely.我完全明白。4.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.Therestoftheeggshavegonebad.其余的鸡蛋都变质了。therestof……其余的/剩下的
做主语时,其谓语动词的单复数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。silencen.沉默
insilence沉默silentadj.沉默;缄默keepsilent保持沉默silentlyadv.沉默地、无声地Withthesettingofthesun,nightcomessilently.随着太阳的落下,夜晚悄悄地来到。5.…rememberwhattheyweredoing…wastakendownbyterrorists.
rememberv.记得;想起Remembertowriteuswhenyougetthere.Irememberreadingthisbook.到了那儿记得给我们写信。我记得读过这本书。remembertodosth.记得去做某事(此事还未做)Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(此事已做完)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。takedown拆掉;拆毁Themachinegunisn’ttakendowneasily.这机器不容易拆卸。takedown记下,写下;拿下Hetookdownadictionaryfromthetopshelf.他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。6.Myfriendshoutedthataplanejusthit…shoutv.呼喊;呼叫Sheshoutedforhelp.她大声呼救。shoutv.“呼喊,呼叫”,作不及物动词时,后常接介词at或to。Davidlosthistemperandshoutedatthedriver.大卫发火了,对着司机吼叫起来。7.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.scaredadj.恐惧的Manypeoplearescaredofsnakes.许多人害怕蛇。(1)scared和afraid都是形容词,意为“感到恐惧的”,都可跟在系动词be后作表语。常构成短语:bescared/afraid+(2)scared可置于名词前作定语,而afraid无此用法。hardlyadv.几乎不;绝不Heissoexcitedthathecanhardlysleep.他如此兴奋,几乎不能入睡。I’msotiredthatIcanhardlywalk.我太累,简直走不动了。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太会说英语,对吧?hard和hardly的用法和区别1)hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的,困难的、艰难的”的意思;用作副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地,猛烈地”。Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.Itisraininghardoutside.Youcan'tgoout.2)hardly只用作副词,其词义“几乎不”,表示否定概念。试比较:Heworkshard.他努力工作。
Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。1.Icanseetheold_______intheparkthroughthewindowofmyroom.2.Alanreadthe_________againandfoundtherewasamistakeinit.3.Most_______havetogotoschoolwithaheavyschoolbageveryday.4.—Doyouremembertheimportant_____—September18th?—Yes,Ido.5.Thehorsewasoutofcontrol___________andrantowardsthecrowd.towerpassagepupilsdatecompletely二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Bobdidn'ttellhismotherthe_______(true)untilhewasaskedagain.7.Iwasso_________(shock)atthenewsthatIcouldhardlysayaword.8.Myunclehasmovedtoanothercitybecauseofhisjob________(recent).9.Jennywaitedforherpetdog________(come)back,butitneverappeared.10.Ifyouhavetrouble________(pay)forthecar,Icanlendyousomemoney.truthshockedrecentlytocomepaying四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.人们在重要事件的日子庆祝是为了记住历史。
Peoplecelebrateonthedaysofimportant____________________.2.她什么也没说,只是默默地坐在那儿。
Shedidn'tsayanythingbutsatthere__________.3.听到新闻后,所有的人都震惊了。
Allpeople______________after________thenews.4.最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
Atlastwesawashop______________theroad.5.当大楼被摧毁时,你在做什么?
What_____you______whenthetallbuildingwas_____________?eventstorememberthehistoryinsilencewereshockedhearingbythesideofweredoingtakendown五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。quite,feeling,year,do,important,heavy,from,leave,date,beginLiuDanisalovelygirlwithlongblackhair.Shewill21.________universityintwomonths.Shehasstudiedmedicineatuniversityforaboutfive22.______.InJune,
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