Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheroad课件高中英语北师大版

Unit8Lesson3“WhiteBikes”ontheRoadn.

停放e.g.

parking

placesparking

lot停车场Youcan’tparkhere.parking

/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/

parkv.停车

adv.

因此；由此

sothussothatasaresultIthinkthereforeIam.therefore

/ˈðeəfɔː/

n.

小径,小道

e.g.

abicycle

paththe

path

tosuccessthepathtosuccesspath

/pɑːθ/

想出，想到comeacross偶遇 cometrue实现putupwith忍受 keepupwith跟得上comeupwith

come-came-come

/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/disappear

vi.

消失，不见like —dislikeagree—disagreehonest—dishonestdisappearance(n.)appear(v.)出现appearance(n.)出现;外貌

disappearinto

消失在...中disappearfrom

从...消失disappearbehind

消失在...后面Hewalkedawayanddisappeared______acrowdofpeople.Theseflowersaredisappearing_____ourfieldsandwoods.intofrom/ˈtrækɪŋ/tracking

n.

跟踪track v.

追踪n. 跑道;小道；轨道

trackandfield田径keeptrackof 记录，追踪beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/destination

n.

目的地，终点reach/arriveatone’sdestination到达目的地

/ˈpedl/pedal

n.

踏板

vi.&vt.

骑transportationplaneferryhelicopterminibusmotorcyclelorrytheundergroundbullettraincarhovercraftvanbicycleThehistoryofthebike

Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹thecapitalofNetherlandsAmsterdamisacitywithcyclists.Ithasthehighestproportionofbicyclesintheworld—14millionbicyclesamong15millionpeople!

PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingforyears.Theideabeganabout50yearsago,andwasfirstknownas“whitebikes”.Amsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseit’sflatandtherefore

convenientforbikes.①

havebeenenjoying现在完成进行时②

be

knownas

以......闻名③

flat

adj.平坦的

④

therefore

adv.因此⑤

convenient

adj.便利的Therearealsoplentyofplacesforbicycleparkingandmoststreetsinthecitycentrehaveabicyclepath.⑥

plentyof

大量，许多的后可接可数名词复数或不

可数名词plentyofapplesplentyofhomework⑦

parking

n.停放⑧

path

n.小径，小道

Becauseofitsconvenienceforbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwith

cyclists—anamazing38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.①

conveniencen.便利

②

become/bepopularwith

受......欢迎/喜欢③

cyclist

n.骑自行车的人

④

trip

n.旅游，旅行

Conveniencefor

thebicyclesthereItisflat

PlentyofplacesforparkingBicyclepathConclusion★Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握Amsterdamiscalled“theCityofBicycles”becauseof

.A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceofbicyclesC.thequalityofbicyclesD.theconvenienceforbicycles

Wheredidtheideaof“whitebikes”comefrom?Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.①

comeupwith

想出，提出（计划、想法等）

②

allowsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事

Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.①

saveenergy

节约能源

②

reducepollution

减少污染③

providefreepublictransport

提供免费公共交通

④

paint

v.在......上刷颜料⑤

place

v.放置

Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplace

wheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.①

shortjourney

短途旅行

②

where

引导______从句，表示地点意义，修饰先行词_______③

sothat

因此，以便

Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—thievesstolethemallinamatterofweeks!④

soonafter不久之后⑤

comeup

发生⑥

disappear

v.消失，不见⑦

thief

n.小偷(thieves)⑧

amatterofweeks

只有几周之多，几周的时间amatterof大约，左右★Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握Inthe1960s，somecyclingfanshopedbikescould

.A.helptosaveenergyB.bespeciallydesignedC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours★Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握Whydidthefirst“whitebikes”planfail?A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.

In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.①

track

n.追踪，跟踪computertrackingsystem

电子跟踪系统②

record

v.记录③

putin

插入

④

not......but......

不是......而是

Thebikeswere

parkedatspecialparkingplaces.Thus

people

whowantedtousethemhadtotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplaceneartheirdestinationandleavethemthere.

①

thus

因此②

who引导_____从句，在从句充当______，修饰先行词________

③

destination

n.目的地

★Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握5、Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.★Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握6、Howdidthe“whitebikes”planworkin1999?A.Allthebikeswereparkedatspecialparkingplaces.B.Allthebikeswerekeptproperlybyspecialpeople.C.Enoughroomwasleftforkeepingbicycles.D.Byusingbothcomputertrackingsystemandspecialparkingplaces.

Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthose

who

enabledthereturnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.①

thanksto

幸亏，由于②

effort

③

who引导_____从句，在从句充当______，修饰先行词________

④

enable

v.使可能，使能够

n.努力

Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”haspedalleditswayaroundtheworldandtherehasbeenaglobalincreaseinbike-sharing.①

pedal

v.骑n.踏板②

pedalone’sway

骑车前进，广泛传播

★Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握7、Whichwordcanreplacewords“pedalitsway”inpara.5?A.ride B.spreadC.sell D.operate

InChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.①

programme

n.方案，计划，项目②

local

n.当地人

③

awaytodosth.

做某事的方法④

benefit

n.便利，益处

However,problemscanalsodevelop,likethetheftofbikesandparkingissues.Fortunately,peoplearetryingdifferentwaysofsolvingthoseproblems.Wherewillbike-sharinggoinChina?Youdecide.①

develop

v.出现，产生②

theft

n.偷窃

thiefn.小偷

③

issuen.问题

1、What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thefutureof“whitebikes”B.Thefeatureof“whitebikes”C.Thesituationof“whitebikes”inChinaD.Thedevelopmentprocessanditsinfluenceof“whitebikes”2、Whichsectioninamagazineisthetextlikelytobetakenfrom?A.EntertainmentB.ClimateC.EnvironmentD.Economy3、Whatorderisthepassagewrittenin?A.Places.B.Theprocessofevents.C.Feelings.D.Time.4、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthe“whitebikes”is

.A.supportive(支持的)B.opposed(反对的)C.notstated(未说明)D.pessimistic(悲观的)课文语法填空People

(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatand

convenientforbikes.Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameup

anidea.Theybeli