辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度下学期八年级英语质量跟踪监测试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分,含听力)听力试题一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?A.Inthegarden.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthetrafficlights.2.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandaverymuch?A.It'sveryfriendly.B.It'sverycute.C.It'sveryvaluable.3.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Heistakingaphoto.B.Heisdrawingapicture.C.Heisplayingacomputergame.4.WhattimedidSandybegintoplaythepianothismorning?A.At9:00.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.5.WhodidJohngofishingwithlastweekend?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisfriend.6.WhydoesPeterapologizetoEmma?A.Hemadehervasedirty.B.Hebrokeherglass.C.Hebrokehervase.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecomicbook?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Funny.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A.11'sthewrongsize.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snottherightcolour.二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.HowmanytimeshasMrAndersonbeentoAsia?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.10.WhatdidMrAndersonbuywhenheleftGuangdong?A.Duck'sfeel.B.Chicken'sfeet.C.Chicken'swings.11.WhydidMrAndersonstayinTokyoforamonth?A.Becauseofitsinterestingculture.B.Becauseofhisillness,C.Becauseofitsdeliciousfood.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhodidBettygototheconcertwithlastnight?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hercousiris.13.HowwastheconcertinBetty'sopinion?A.Interesting.B.Noisy.C.Wonderful.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Toraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.B.Tocheerthesickchildrenup.C.Toencouragethedisabledchildren.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydoesMikemakeaphonecalltoSally?A.Toaskhertohelphimwithhishomework.B.Toaskhertoseeafilmwithhim.C.Toknowherplansfortomorrow.16.Whatisthegovernmentprotecting?A.Animalsindanger.B.Therainforests.C.Riversandseas.17.Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwillMikegiveaspeech?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater.19.HowcanMikemakehimselflookmoreconfident?A.Bylookingintopeople'seyes.B.Bywearingacottonshirt.C.Byspeakinginaloudvoice.20.WhatdoesEmmaadviseMiketodo?A.Tositup.straight.B.Towearsomethingbeautiful.C.Tousesomegestures.笔试试题第一部分选择题(三大题；共45分)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alotofchildrensufferedduring__________WorldWarII.UNICEFwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多儿童在第二次世界大战期间受苦。联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，旨在帮助这些儿童。考查零冠词。“WorldWarII”是专有名词，专有名词前不加任何冠词，故选D。2.Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A.although B.because C.until D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天走路去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；until直到；sothat为了。由“Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday…mybikewasbroken”可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。3.Itisverydangerous__________childrentocrossthebusystreet.A.of B.by C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。考查固定句型和介词辨析。of……的；by通过；on在……上；for对……来说。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth”，当形容词是描述sb的品质时，用of，当形容词是修饰事物时用for。句中的dangerous是用来描述“tocrossthebusystreet”的性质的，所以介词用for。故选D。4.Threeteenagershopedto__________somevoluntaryworkintheschoolholidays.A.win B.winning C.do D.doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三个青少年希望在学校假期做一些志愿工作。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词win赢，动词原形；winning赢，动名词；do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词。根据“...somevoluntarywork”可知，此处指做志愿工作，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选C。5.—Mum,Idroppedabowlofnoodles.Theroomisamess.—Oh.I’vegotit.__________.Justcleanitup,June.A.Don’tworryaboutthat B.That’sagoodidea C.Thanksforyourhelp D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打倒了一碗面条。房间里乱糟糟的。——哦。我知道了。别担心这事，只需要把它清理干净，June。考查情景交际用语。Don’tworryaboutthat别担心这事；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；Thanksforyourhelp感谢您的帮助；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“Justcleanitup,June”可知，此处应是安慰对方别担心这件事情。故选A。6.MrSmith__________dinnerwhenIranghim.A.has B.had C.washaving D.ishaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我给史密斯先生打电话时，他正在吃晚饭。考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，则主句用过去进行时（was/weredoing），故选C。7.Marywalkedso__________thatshemissedthelastbus.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽走得太慢了，没赶上末班车。考查副词辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“walkedso...thatshemissedthelastbus”可知，应是走得慢以至于没赶上车，故选D。8.Thepanda’sweight__________isabout100-200grams.Andthepanda’sbodyislikeasmallmouse.A.atbirth B.onbusiness C.infear D.bychance【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫出生时的体重大约是100-200克。熊猫的身体就像一只小老鼠。考查介词短语。atbirth出生时；onbusiness出差；infear惊恐地；bychance碰巧地。根据“Thepanda’sweight...isabout100-200grams.”可知，此处指的是熊猫出生时的体重，故选A。9.Eyecontactcanshow__________suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.A.meanings B.feelings C.characters D.impressions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。考查名词辨析。meanings含义；feelings情感；characters人物；impressions印象。由“suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding”可知，此处指情感。故选B。10.Whenyoudrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould__________biggertomakethefacelookfunny.A.bemade B.make C.becoloured D.colour【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你画一张卡通脸时，脸的某些部分应该画得更大，使脸看起来很有趣。考查动词辨析和被动语态。make做，被动式为bemade；colour涂色，被动式为becoloured。根据“Whenyoudrawacartoonface”可知，应是在画画时，把脸的某些部分画得大一些，make符合语境，且主语和谓语make之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto____11____.Thereforeshewenttoherfathertoaskforhis____12____.Theymetonasunnymorning.Herfather,a____13____inafamousrestaurant,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andboiled.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent____14____.Theywaited.Twentyminuteslater,herfather____15____thestove.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Then,hetookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputthemintotwobowlsseparately.Next,thefather____16____thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthattheywere____17____.Afterthatheorderedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefounditwashardinside.Finally,herfathergothertotastethe____18____.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachchanged____19____.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.“Whendifficultiesknock_____20_____yourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Heasked.11.A.goon B.giveup C.wakeup D.setoff12.A.permission B.money C.food D.advice13.A.cook B.guest C.salesman D.pianist14.A.cups B.stoves C.pans D.bowls15.A.turnedoff B.setup C.lookedat D.cleanedup16.A.caused B.chose C.asked D.copied17.A.different B.soft C.special D.hot18.A.egg B.carrot C.coffee D.water19.A.differently B.completely C.naturally D.simply20.A.in B.on C.to D.by【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女儿生活上面临困难心里感到挫败，然后找父亲倾诉的事，父亲并没有直接给女儿讲道理，而是把女儿带到厨房，通过烹饪不同的食物得到不同的结果的事例，让女儿明白在生活中遭受挫折时该如何选择的道理。【11题详解】句意：她不知道自己是否能坚持下去，想要放弃。goon继续；giveup放弃；wakeup醒来；setoff出发。根据“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeit”可知，不知道自己能否坚持，所以推断她想要放弃，故选B。【12题详解】句意：因此，她去找她父亲征求他的意见。permission同意；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据上文“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto...”可知，应是女孩就自己遇到的困难来项父亲寻求建议，故选D。【13题详解】句意：她的父亲是一家著名餐馆的厨师，他把她带进了厨房。cook厨师；guest客人；salesman推销员；pianist钢琴家。根据“tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andboiled.”可知，她父亲应是一名厨师，故选A。【14题详解】句意：水开后，他把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放进不同的锅里。cups杯子；stoves炉灶；pans平底锅；bowls碗。根据“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andboiled.”和“heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent...”可知，应是将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放进了不同的锅里，故选C。【15题详解】句意：二十分钟后，她的父亲关掉了炉子。turnedoff关闭；setup建立；lookedat看；cleanedup清理。上文讲到了煮东西，所以推断，此处指的是煮完东西后关了炉灶，故选A。【16题详解】句意：接着，父亲让女孩摸胡萝卜。caused导致；chose选择；asked要求；copied复制。根据“thefather...thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthat...”可知，应是父亲让女孩摸胡萝卜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：她摸了摸，觉得它们很软different不同的；soft柔软的；special特别的；hot热的。根据下文“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft”可知，胡萝卜是软的，故选B。【18题详解】句意：最后，她的父亲让她尝了尝咖啡。egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根据下文“Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，此处指的是咖啡，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他解释说，它们每个物品都面临着同样的情况——沸腾的水，但每个物品都有不同的变化。differently不同地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；simply仅仅。根据“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，每个物品经过水煮之后都发生了不同的变化，故选A。【20题详解】句意：当困难来敲你的门时，你如何应答？in在……里；on在……上；to到；by通过。根据“knock...yourdoor”可知，此处指敲门，knockon“敲击”，固定短语，故选B。三、阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNorthWindandtheSunTheNorthWindandtheSunhadaquarrel(争吵)aboutwhichofthemwasthestronger.Whiletheywerearguingwithmuchheatandbluster(咆哮),atravelerpassedalongtheroad.Hewaswrappedinacloak(斗篷).“OK,letusagreeonsomething,”saidtheSun,“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus.”“Verywell,”theNorthWindgrowled(发出低吼),andatoncesentacoldwindagainstthetraveler.Withthefirstwind,theendsofthecloakwhipped(抽打)aboutthetraveler’sbody.Butheatoncewrappedittightlyandcloselyaroundhimself.Theharderthewindblew,thetighterheheldthecloaktohisbody.TheNorthWindkeptontearingangrilyatthecloak,butallhiseffortswereuseless.ThentheSunbegantoshine.Atfirsthisbeams(光束)weregentle,andinthepleasantwarmthafterthebittercoldoftheNorthWind,thetravelertookoffhiscloakandletithangeasilyfromhisshoulders.TheSun’sraysgrewwarmerandwarmer.Thetravelertookoffhiscapandmoppedhisbrow(拭去额头的汗水).Atlasttheheatbecametoomuchandhepulledoffhiscloak.And,torunawayfromtheblazing(炙热的)sunshine,hethrewhimselfdowninthewelcomeshadeofatree(树荫)bytheroadside.21.Whowaswalkingontheroad?A.Atraveler. B.TheNorthWind. C.TheSun. D.TheShade.22.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Afilmposter. D.Astorybook.23.WhydidtheNorthWindkeepontearingangrilyatthecloak?A.Becausehewantedtotakeitoff. B.Becauseheknewhewasstronger.C.Becausehewantedtowrapittightly. D.BecauseheknewtheSunwouldwin.24.Whatisthemainmoral(寓意)ofthetext?A.Arguingeachotherisuseless,weshouldworkinteam.B.Gentlewindandstrongsunshinecanthrowourselvesdown.C.Doingsomethingsuccessfullyneedswarmthinsteadofpressure.D.Readingstorieseverydaycanmakeusmoreandmoreintelligent.【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜，告诉我们轻言细语就胜过蛮力威逼。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“atravelerpassedalongtheroad”可知，一名旅行者从路上经过。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜。故可推测该篇文章最可能出现在故事书中。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus…北风与太阳达成一致，谁能让那个旅行者脱下斗篷，谁就是它们之间的强者”可推测，北风总是愤怒地撕扯斗篷是因为北风想让旅行者把斗篷脱下来。故选A。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜，告诉我们轻言细语就胜过蛮力威逼。选项C“成功地做一件事需要温暖，而不是压力”符合题意。故选C。BOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasthefastestrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withhappiness,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandranslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.25.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlduringthefirstrace.B.Theboythoughtthechallengewasunbelievablebutheacceptedatlast.C.Theboy’sgrandfatherhelpedtheoldmanandtheblindgirlwontherace.D.Theoldmanandtheblindgirlranfastandpassedthefinishlinefirst.27.Howwastheboy’sgrandfather?A.Wise. B.Cheerful. C.Proud. D.Silent.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Helpingdisabledpeopleinourlivesismeaningful.B.Wecan’tchooseanyonewhilefacingtheraceoflife.C.Everybodycanwintheraceallthetimebecauseofspirits.D.Itisnotimportanttowin,butthewayofrunningtheraceis.【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraces...”和“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，男孩参加了200米、100米、50米比赛，与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。共计五场比赛。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).”可知，这个男孩认为这个挑战是难以置信的，但他最终还是接受了。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,‘Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.’”和“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，他的祖父通过让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，以此让他明白比赛的真正含义，由此可见，他的祖父是睿智的，故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。故选D。CYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Usually,thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,handfansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldedpaperfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.29.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfansaccordingtothetext?A.IntheShangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheHanDynasty. D.Unknown.30.WhydidthegreatpeopleofSongDynastyenjoyholdingzheshan?A.Toenjoythebeautifulpictures. B.Tomakethemselveswell-known.C.Topaintandwritepoemsonit. D.Toshowtheirsupertasteinarts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calligraphy”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Handwriting. B.Paper-cutting. C.Describing. D.Training.32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheZheshaninSongDynasty B.TheGreatPeopleandHandFansC.TheDevelopmentofHandFans D.BeautifulFoldedPaperFans【答案】29.A30.D31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和发展。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.”可知，是从商朝开始使用的，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy....withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.”可知，宋朝的伟人喜欢拿折扇是因为它不仅可以显示主人的高地位，还可以展示他们的艺术品味，故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.”可知，可以在扇子上作画、写诗，所以推断，可以展现他们在文学、绘画和书法方面的技能，所以划线单词表示“书法”，故选A。【32题详解】标题归纳题。根据“ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway...ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty....Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty....Today,handfansarepopulargifts.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和发展，故选C。DTrash(垃圾)forToiletUseInrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.Mostofithasbeenleftbehindbytourists.In2021,photosofplasticwastealongtheQinghai-TibetHighway(青藏公路)weresharedonline.Thismadelocalpeopleworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.Localgovernments(当地政府)andnonprofits(非营利组织)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.Theprojectsetsupspecialrestroomsinscenicareas.There’sonesuchrestroomonMountZheduo(折多山).Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoanintelligentbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin.”Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedooroftherestroom.TheprojectbeganlastNovember.“Tensofthousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinit,”thenonprofitGreenRiversaidinapostonWeibo.“Millionsofpiecesoftrashhavebeencollected.”Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.Oneofthemsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.“It’sagoodidea,”hesaid.“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?33.WhatcanweknowaboutWestChinafromParagraph1?A.Fewerandfewertouristslikedtotravelthereinrecentyears.B.TourisminWestChinahasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.C.WeonlysawaphotooftheQinghai-TibetHighwayonline.D.Localpeoplewerenotworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.34.Whatis“trashfortoiletuse”?A.Oneproject. B.Onerestroom. C.Onevisitor. D.Onecoin.35.Whohastriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem?A.MountZheduo. B.Localgovernmentsandnonprofits.C.Anintelligentboxer. D.Thepeoplewhowereonbusiness.36.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThenonprofitGreenRiverhasmanybottles.B.Millionsofpiecesoftrashhaven’tbeencollected.C.Notallvisitorsthink“trashfortoiletuse”isagoodidea.D.Oneoflocalpeoplesharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.”可知，中国西部的旅游业导致了垃圾的大量增加。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.”可知，“trashfortoiletuse”是一个项目，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Localgovernments(当地政府)andnonprofits(非营利组织)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.”可知，地方政府和非营利组织尝试了许多不同的方法来处理这个问题。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.”和“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand”可知，并非所有游客都认为“垃圾用于厕所”是个好主意。故选C。第二节(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。ZeroWasteStartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.____37____Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste.Inthebeginning,notallpeopleoncampus(校园)gotusedtothenewchange,butlatertheywereallinfavourof(赞同)it.ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh.____38____Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.Aspartoftheprogramme,volunteerstudentswouldcheckandfindoutwhobrought“zerowaste”lunchboxes.____39____Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.Studentstooktheirrubbishhomeafterschoolandtruckscametocollectitfromtheirhomebins.Thisnewprogrammemightalsohelpfamiliestobuyfewerpackagedfoodandreusethecontainers.Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.____40____MsMelntoshadmitted(承认)aswell.“Thisprogrammecannotonlyreducerubbishoncampus,butalsohaveaneffectonfamilies.”A.Ifstudentsusedreusableboxesorpackaging,theywouldwinprizes.B.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.C.Oneofthegovernorssaidthattheactsofonepersoncouldleadtogreatchanges.D.Shesaidshegottheno-binideafromnationalparks.E.Alltheteachersandstudentswereaskedtotaketheirrubbishhome.【答案】37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“零废物”计划。【37题详解】根据“StartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.”和“Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste”可知，空处应提到了they的指代对象，以及学校取消垃圾箱后垃圾的处理，E项“所有的老师和学生都被要求把垃圾带回家。”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据“ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh...Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.”可知，空处应提到了“无垃圾箱”的想法是如何来的，D项“她说她从国家公园得到了无垃圾箱的想法。”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据“Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.”可知，空处应提到了什么情况下可以获得奖品，A项“如果学生使用可重复使用的盒子或包装，他们将赢得奖品。”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.”可知，此处介绍的是政府对该计划的支持，C项“其中一位州长说，一个人的行为可能导致巨大的变化。”符合语境，故选C。第二部分非选择题(四大题；共45分)四、回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读蛛网图，然后根据内容回答所提问题。41.WhatcolouraretheAsianelephants?____________________________________________42.WheredotheAsianelephantslive?____________________________________________43.HowdoAsianelephantsmove?____________________________________________44.HowlongcantheAsianelephantsliveinthewild?____________________________________________【答案】41.Grey.42.InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.43.Inlargegroups.44.Forupto60years.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚洲象的一些信息。【41题详解】根据“Appearance:Hugeandgrey”可知，它们是灰色的。故填Grey.【42题详解】根据“Home:InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.”可知，它们生活在东南亚的草原和森林里。故填InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.【43题详解】根据“Behavior:Moveinlargegroups”可知，它们是成群结队移动的。故填Inlargegroups.【44题详解】根据“Life:Liveforupto60yearsinthewild.”可知，它们在野外可以活60年。故填Forupto60years.五、阅读填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。OneSundaymorning,Davidwasreadytogooutwithafishingnet.Buthe____45____(stop)byhisfather,“David,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplaying.YourmotherandIareworriedaboutyourfuturebecauseyouhavefailed(失败)intheexamsmany____46____(time).”“JackandTomalsofailedintheexamsbuttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso.Iwantyoutolistentoastorycarefully.”“Oneday,twocats____47____(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney(烟囱).Afterclimbingout,onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheother’swasclean.Seeingeachother’sface,thedirty-facedcatthoughtitselfclean,soitwalked____48____(happy)inthestreet.Atthesametime,theclean-facedcatwasheditsfacecarefullybytheriver.”“David,some____49____(child)arenotstrictwiththemselves.Takingthemasyourmirrormakesacleverboystupid.”Afterhis____50____(father)story,David’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.Wecanlearnfromotherpeople,butitisnotright____51____(follow)otherscompletely.Makeyourselfyourownmirror,andyou’llmakemoreprogressthanbefore.【答案】45.wasstopped46.times47.wereplaying48.happily49.children50.father’s51.tofollow【解析】【导语】本文中大卫的爸爸给大卫讲述了一个故事，告诉大卫：我们可以向别人学习，但完全跟随别人是不对的。做你自己的镜子，你会比以前进步更多。【45题详解】句意：但他的父亲阻止了他，“大卫，你不应该花太多时间玩。你妈妈和我都很担心你的未来，因为你考试失败了很多次。”由“he…(stop)byhisfather”可知，此处应用被动语态，被阻止了，又由“was”可知，为一般过去时被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done，主语he，be动词用was。故填wasstopped。【46题详解】句意：但他的父亲阻止了他，“大卫，你不应该花太多时间玩。你妈妈和我都很担心你的未来，因为你考试失败了很多次。”many后接可数名词复数。故填times。【47题详解】句意：“一天，两只猫在屋顶上玩耍，突然掉进了烟囱里。爬出来后，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。看到彼此的脸，脏脸的猫觉得自己很干净，所以它在街上高兴地走着。与此同时，这只干净的猫在河边仔细地洗脸。”由“Oneday,twocats…(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney”可知，此处指两只猫正在玩耍时，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填wereplaying。【48题详解】句意：“一天，两只猫在屋顶上玩耍，突然掉进了烟囱里。爬出来后，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。看到彼此的脸，脏脸的猫觉得自己很干净，所以它在街上高兴地走着。与此同时，这只干净的猫在河边仔细地洗脸。”分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词walked。故填happily。【49题详解】句意：“大卫，有些孩子对自己要求不严格。把它们当作镜子，聪明的孩子也会变傻。”由“are”可知，主语为复数。故填children。【50题详解】句意：听完父亲的故事，大卫的脸变红了。修饰story用名词所有格father’s，指父亲的故事。故填father’s。【51题详解】句意：我们可以向别人学习，但完全追随别人是不对的。it’s+adj+todo“做某事是怎样的”，固定句型。故填tofollow。六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis(A)________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored!”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.(B)房子外面有玻璃.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermark