2024 年四川省成都市英语中考预测卷(四)

2024年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试中考预测卷英语(四)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)()31.—Haveyouseen___movieNoMoreBets(《孤注一掷》)?—Yes.IlikethecharacterPanShengbest.Ihavenevermet___cleverpersonlikehim.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the()32.Keepworkinghardandyouwillrealizeyourdream___hardwork.A.withoutB.besideC.through()33.Anntriedsomewaystoimproveherphysics,but___ofthemworked.A.eitherB.neitherC.none()34.Look!Greatchanges___heresince2018!A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.wastakingplace()35.Shewas___madatwhathedid___shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that()36.—Lookatthemanbesidetheblackcar.IsheMr.Jackson?——No,he___beMr.Jackson.HehasgonetoChina.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't()37.WangYapingandLiuYangarewomenastronauts___playabigroleintheexplorationofspace.A.whichB.whomC.that()38.___ofthestudentsinourclass___goingtothesummercampinSanxingdainextweek.A.Twofifths;areB.Secondfifths;isC.Secondfifths;are()39.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves”showsthatamothercandoallshecan___thebetterenvironmentforherchild.A.toprovideB.providingC.provide()40.—Couldyoutellme___?—Maybeintenminutes.A.whenMomcomesbackB.howlongMomcomesbackC.howsoonMoeswillcomebackB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)A:DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green?B:No,Ievendidn'tknowyouchangedanotherteacher.___41___A:Sheisbeautifulwithcurlyblondehair.B:Well!___42___A:Sheispatientwithus.Weallloveherclass.B:___43___YouusedtodialikeEnglishclass.A:Yeah.ButIreallylikeMrs.Green'steachingmethod.ShemakesmefallinlovewithEnglish.B:Youaresolucky.IamworriedaboutmyEnglish.___44___A:IusuallygetupearlytoreadtheEnglishtextbookfor20minutes.B:___45___MaybeIcanhaveatryfromnowon.A.What'sshelike?B.That'sagoodway.C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Iamsurprisedtobearthat.E.HowdoyoulearnEnglishnow?41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，许10分：B篇每小题1分,计10分)AIt___46___Nancyalmostaweektoplanafour-dayfamilytripinXi'an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince.“Thewheatenfoodhereisfamous,andyoucanalsoexperiencethe___47___ofmakingit,”shetoldcustomersonthephonewhilehelpingplantheirtrip.Theworkis___48___differentfromwhatshewasdoing13yearsagoasagrouptourdriver.In2010,shewouldthentakeagroupofmorethan20peopleonaone-daytourofpopularplacesofinterest,suchasEmperorQinshihuang'sMausolrumSiteMuseum.Atthetime,China'stourismwasgrowingrapidly,thenumberoftourists___49___by12percenteveryyear.___50___,thelevelofconsumption(消费)wasstilllow.Tosolvetheproblem,Nancydecidedtoimproveservices.Shehasbeenworkinghardtodevelopmoretouristactivities.Gradually,tourists'expensesaregrowinginthearea.()46.A.costsB.spendsC.takes()47.A.processB.progressC.project()48.A.generallyB.completelyC.directly()49.A.raisedB.roseC.decreased()50.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.BesidesB___51___inthesouthwesternpartofChina,ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince.Withtherichcultureand___52___lifestyle,itisnowoneofthemostimportantcitiesinthewestofChina.ItseemsthatChengdupeoplearelivingahappylifewithlesspressure.WhenvisitionsteponthelandofChengdu,theywill___53___fallinlovewithit.Afterall,fewcanrefuseitscomfortablelifestyle.A___54___dayforChengdupeoplemaystartwithchattingoverapotofteainateahousewithfriendstoenjoytherelaxation.Thepace(节奏)oflifeinChengduis___55___thananyotherbigcityinChina.Therearealsodifferentkindsofentertainmentplacesandsnackstreetswhich___56___visitors'needs.Now,thegovernmentisplanningtomakeChengdua“ParkCity”.Thereisanewly-built___57___parkatQifaRoalinLongquanyiDistrict.Thepark,dividedinto___58___withdifferenttheres,includesoutdoorlawn(草坪),twofreechildren'splaygroundsandtheforestzone.Manysignsare___59___onthesidesoftheroadtoremindpeopleofsafety.Peoplecanhavemanyinterestingandfacinating___60___inthecity,whichwillinspirethemtovisitagaininthenearfuture.()51.A.LayingB.LyingC.Lied()52.A.relaxingB.caringC.surprising()53.A.unluckilyB.wiselyC.quickly()54.A.normalB.typicalC.social()55.A.slowerB.fasterC.quieter()56.A.provideB.meetC.reach()57.A.amusementB.themeC.community()58.A.areasB.fieldsC.centers()59.A.put…B.putawayC.putup()60.A.charactersB.apartmentsC.experiences第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Accordingtothereport,thenumberofthenew-bornchildreninChinadroppedtoanewrecordlowof8.95millionin2023.Togetherwiththelowmarriagerate(率),thesituationhascausedaheateddiscussiononline.Lessthanhalfofthecouplessurveyedcouldacceptonechildatmost.Andquiteafewnewly-wedspreferrednochildatall.Bigpressureofcompetition,heavyresponsibilitiesandfearforloweringthequalityoflifewerethetopthreereasonswhytheywantedtobechildless.Toencouragemorebirths,theChinesegovernmentmadegreateffortstoofferandimprovebirth-relatedserviceslikegivingbirthsubsidies(补贴).Oneoftheofficialsstresses(强调)thatchildrenarethefutureofthecountry,onlywhentheyoungarestrongcanChinabestrong.Willthebirthrateriseagain?()61.Thenumberofthenew-bornbabieskeepsfallinginthepasttenyears.()62.Thereareonlythreereasonstoexplainwhypeopledon'twantchildren.()63.OurChinesegovernmentistakingactiontoencouragepeopletohavechildren.()64.Theofficialthinksthatchildrenareimportantforacountry.()65.Wecanseetherisingnumberofthenew-bornbabiesinthefollowingyears.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AFollowingBingDwenDwenandShueyRhenRhon'ssuccess,anothermascot(吉祥物),RongBaoofthe31stSummerUniversideinChengdu,hasalsotakentheworldbystorm.RongBaoisinspiredbyZhima,agiantpandafromtheChengdaResearchBaiduGiantPandaBreeding.ThereasonwhypeoplecallitZhimaisthatZhimafeaturesablackdotbesideitsnosethatlookslikeasesameseed(芝麻种子).ThedesignofRongBaoincludessomeculturalelements(元素)ofChengda.ItsfaceisinspiredbythemasksofSichuanOpera.Besides,itscars,eyesandtailseemtobeinflames(火焰).FirehasspecialmeaningsforChengelu.Firstofall,Chengduhasalotofdeliciousfoodlikehotpot.Ifthereisnofire,wewon'tenjoytastySichuandishes.AndthenitisasymbolofSichuanOpera.Thefire-spiting(吐火)cansurprisemanypeople.RongBaoisasmilingcartoonpanda.Itisrunninghappilywithatorchintherighthand.Youthandenergyarereflectedbythedesign.ItalsoshowsthefriendlinessandwarmthofChenglupeople.“Sichuanisthehometownofgiantpandas,andRongBaoisChina'sambassador(大使)offriendship,”saidMr.ZouonMarch18th,2022.()66.WhatmakesRongBaolookspecialinthedesign.A.Ablackdotbesideitsnose.B.Thecolorfultorchinthehand.C.Thefireelementsshowninhisbodyparts.()67.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“features”inthepassage?A.Thisrestaurant___vegetariandishes(素菜).B.Red___“goodluck”inourChinese'seyes.C.Hisaction___histhought,don'tyouthinkso?()68.HowdoesthewritershowthedesignofRongBao?A.Bygivingopinions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparison.()69.What'sthestructureofthepassage?()70.Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inacartoon.C.Inanewspaper.BWearinghisschooluniform,XiaoLinlookslikeanyotherstudentinthemiddleschool.Recently,uneasinessandtirednessarefullofhiseyes.Hecomplained,“Thefinalexamsarecoming.Thereismuchpressureonme.Ihavetostayuplatetoreviewknowledge.”Sohehadtroublefallingasleepatnight.XiaoLin'ssituationisnottheonly.Moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrompsychological(心理的)pressure.Thesementalproblemsincludeextremeworrying.argumentswithparents,misunderstandingamongclassmatesandsoon.Well,whatcausestheseproblem?Someexpertsthinktherearethreemainreasons.Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildrensothatkidsneverdealwithproblemsbythemselves.Andsomeschoolsdon'tpayenoughattentiontopsychologicaleducation.What'sworse,studentshavelittleknowledgeofpsychologicalproblems.Theyevendon'tknowthestandardofbeinghealthy.AccordingtotheWouldHealthOrganization(世界卫生组织),aperson'spsychologicalstateisaveryimportantstandardtoseewhetherornotapersonishealthy.Ifpsychologicalproblemscan'tbesolvedproperly,hemightlosecontrolofhisemotionsandevenhurthimself.Consideringtheseriousnessofmentalproblems,itisnecessaryforparentsandschoolstotakeactiontohelpteenagerskeepmentalhealth.Studentsshouldimprovetheirsenseofself.confidenceinlife.()71.WhydoesthewritermentionXiaoLinatthebeginning?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Toshowhowserioushisproblemis.C.Towarnotherstudentsnottobelikehim.()72.Howmanyproblemscausedbypsychologicalpressurearementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()73.What'sthestandardofbeinghealthyaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization?A.Havingastrongbody.B.Beinghappyeveryday.C.Keeping=goodpsychologicalmind.()74.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.Whatcausedstudents'psychologicalproblems?B.Howcanstudentsdealwithpsychologicalproblems?C.Whatisthemostimportantforstudentstokeepmentalhealth?()75.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABoy'sExperienceB.TheStandardofBeingHealthyC.PsychologicalProblemsatSchoolB卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.ThisfactoryisthebestoneinSwitzerlandtop___watchesandclocks.2.Thiswomanplayer,whohaswonsomanygoldmedalsinOlympicGames,d___theyouthtorunaftertheirdreamslikeher.3.DuringthewinterinHarbin,thetemperatureremainsbelowf___pointthroughouttheday.4.Thepartywasplanneda___sothattheGreenshadenoughtimetoprepareforit.5.Milleygotlost,becauseIshowedhimthewrongd___totheairport.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Jason,what'ssofunny?Icanhearyourloud___1___evenoutsidetheclassroom.B:Haha!I'mwatchingashortvideo.A:Whatisitabout?B:Inthevideo,twoyoungwomen___2___somefunnymemes(表情包)intodancemoves.Theyhavegotanumberoffansbecauseoftheirinterestingperformances.A:Youaresolucky.Myparentsarestrongly___3___mewatchingthiskindofvideos.TheythinkIcanlearnnothingfromthesevideos.B:Comeon!We'vehadenoughpressure.___4___relaxationcanmakeuslearnbetter,right?A:Ican'tagreemore.Canyou___5___thetwowomentomemore?B:Sure!They___6___fromBeijingDanceAcademy.Oneis26,theotheris29.Atfirst,theyjustmadefunnydancevideos.Gradually,theygot___7___fromyoungpeople'spopcultureanddevelopedtheirownstyle.A:So,theymustmakelotsofpreparationstorecreatesomethingdifferent.B:Ofcourse!Toimprovetheirmoves,theywould___8___theirpracticesandthenlookatthoseoverandoveragain.Butit's___9___theirefforts.Wecanseealotoflikesbelowtheirworks.A:The___10___ofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whattheypassontoothersishappiness.Andwatcherscanknowabouttheirfeelingsandefforts.1.___4.___3.___2.___5.___7.___6.___8.___9.___10.___三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)spreadexplanationinfluencewithdescriberemindalthoughbearlikespeakbecausethrough“Whenyouseeme,youseehistory,”Mr.DongsaidontheInternet.Mr.Dongusedthesewordstoreplytoarevieweraboutthe___1___ofhislook.ThereviewersaidthathelookslikeaTerracottaWarrior.Afterthe“double-reduction”policy(“双减”政策),DongbegantosellthingsontheInternet.He___2___theproductsinbothChineseandEnglishtomakeallthepeopleintheworldunderstand.___3___othersalesmen,hepaidmoreattentionto___4___hisvaluesinsteadofjustsellingthingstomakemoremoney.That'swhyhehasbeenpopularsofar.Changingfromateachertoasalesman,howdoeshedefine(定义)himself?Inhisopinion,althoughheisasalesmannow,hetrieshardtohavean___5___onpeoplewhowatchhislive-streaming.Hewantstopasssomethingpositive___6___theInternet.Hethinksit'snormalforustofacechallengesinourlives.Somepeoplecanfindthesolutionsontheirownway,butstillalotofpeopleneedto___7___.Hehopesthathecanbethepersontoencouragethosepeopletofighton.___8___inasmallvillage,Dongworksreallyhardtobeseenbyothers.___9___hehasgotplentyoffollowers,heneverforgetshisroot(根).So,healwayssupportsthefarmerswhohavenoright___10___forthemselves.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___8.___7.___9.___10.___四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Theworldismadeupofmanykindsoflives.Peoplearealive,soareanimalsandplants.Everylivingthinghasalifecycle.___1___Doyouknowaboutthelifecycleofthewatermelonwhichisasummerfruitandcancoolpeopledown?___2___Then,itsgrowingcyclestartsinspring.Atthistime,thegreenvine(藤)beginstogrow.Throughoutthesummermonths,tinywatermelonfruitsappearonthevinesandslowlytheygrowbiggerandbigger.Whenthefruitsareready,it'stimetopickthemup.___3___Watermelonsaregrownthroughouttheworld.___4___Ourcountryplaysaleadingroleingrowingwatermelons.Besides,theuseofthemhaschangedfromtimetotime.___5___Today,factoriesmakethemintoproductssuchasjuice.A.Alifecycleismadeupofmanychanges.B.Awatermelonbeginslifeasaseed(种子).C.Afteritsfruitsarefullygrown,thewatermelonvinesdie.D.Earlypeopleusedwatermelonstostoreandcarrydrinkingwater.E.TheyaregrowninChina,theUnitedStates,Japanandothercountries.F.Duringalifecycle,livingthingsareborn,andtheygrow,reproduceandfinallydie.1.___2.___3.___5.___4.___B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Asahairdresser,PonMariappanisquiteskilled,butinhishometown,thismanisbetterknownforsomethingfarmoreinteresting.Amongthecansofshavingfoam(剃须泡沫)andotherhairsalonequipmentontheshelvesofhissalon,morethan1,500books,includingEnglishnovels,historytexts,poetrycollectionsandotherbooks,competeforspace.Thisspeciallibrarycanreflectacultureofreadinginhiscommunity.WhenPonfirststartedthelibraryin2015,hechosebiographies中考预测卷英语(四)第11页(共12页)(传记)offamousTamils.Sincethen,hiscollectionhasonlygrown.Mostofthebooksareboughtbyhimself,whileothersaregivenawaybyotherpeople.“Mostcustomers,manyofwhomareyoungstudents,arebusyplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.Iwanttoencouragethemtoreadinstead.”Hesays.Beingafatherofthree,Ponwantstheyoungergenerationtothinkbeyondtheirschoolcourses.Heevenoffersadiscount(折扣)onsalonservicestostudentswhoarewillingtoreadacertainnumberofpagesofabook.___6___BuiltbyaHairdresserAmanfirststartedthesalonlibraryin2015.___7___PonMariappanbuiltitbyhimselfinhissalon.Thecollection___8___thebookshasreachedmorethan1,500inthelibrary.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,suchasEnglishnovelsandhistorytexts.___9___To___10___students___10___chancesoftakingupthehobbyofreading.6.___8.___7.___9.___10.___五、书面表达(计15分)今年10月,学校准备开展一次以“Fightagainstpressure”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图示，准备一份英语演讲稿。注意：1.演讲稿须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数:80左右。A卷1~5ABCBB6~10CAEBD11~15ABCCB16~20CBCCA21~25ACACC26.ashorttime27.understanding28.developed29.prevent;from30.mirror/reflection31~35BCCBA36~40BCAAC41~45CADEB46~50CABBA51~55BACBA56~60BBACC61~65BBAAB66~70CABBC71~75AACACB卷一、补全单词1.produce【解析】句意:这家工厂是瑞士最好的___钟表的工厂。结合教材背景知识可知，瑞士是生产钟表的国家；此处考查动词不定式作后置定语，空格处需填动词原形,p开头联想到produce,表示“生产”。故填produce。2.drives【解析】句意：这位女运动员获得了很多枚奥运金牌，这___着年轻人想像她一样去追逐自己的梦想。根据句意可知，此处需填谓语动词，表达“促使年轻人追求梦想”,d开头联想到drive,表示“促使”。故填drives。3.freezing【解析】句意:在冬天,哈尔滨一整天的气温常常低于___点。根据句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰point，推测此处是要表达“温度在零度以下”,f开头联想到freezing,表示“冰冻的;极冷的”。故填freezing。4.ahead【解析】句意:格林一家人___计划了这个派对，因此他们能有足够的时间做准备。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，表达“提前做准备”，a开头联想到ahead,表示“提前”。故填ahead。5.direction【解析】句意：米利迷路了是因为我给他指错了去机场的___。由句意可知，此处需填名词，表达“米利迷路是因为我指错路”，d开头联想到direction,表示“方向”。故填direction。二、完成对话1.laughter【解析】考查名词。句意:我在教室外都能听到你很大的___1___。由前文提到的“what’ssofunny?”可推断出教室里面此时应该回荡着很大的笑声，laughter表示“笑声”。故填laughter。2.turned【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:在这个视频里,两个年轻女士把一些有趣的表情包___2___舞蹈动作。根据前后文可知，此处是要表达“她们把表情包变成舞蹈动作”,短语turn...into...表示“把······转变为……”。故填turned。3.against【解析】考查介词。句意:我的父母十分___3___我看这样的视频，他们认为我从中学不到任何东西。由句子结构可知，此处需填介词，表达“父母反对孩子看这样的视频”，against表示“反对；反抗”。故填against。4.Proper【解析】考查形容词。句意：别这样，我们已经有够多的压力了。___4___放松能够让我们学得更好，不是吗?由句子结构可知，此处需填形容词，表达“适当的放松可以让学生学得更好”，proper表示“适当的；合适的”。故填Proper。5.introduce【解析】考查动词。句意:你能给我多___5___一下他们吗?由“情态动词+动词原形”可知，此处需填动词原形。再由后文B的回答可知，此处是让B再介绍一下他们,动词短语introduce...to...表示“向······介绍……”。故填introduce。6.graduated【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:当然!她们___6___于北京舞蹈学院。根据后文提到的年龄可知，她们已经从学校毕业了，此处需填动词的一般过去时，graduate表示“毕业”。故填graduated。7.inspirations【解析】考查名词。句意:他们受到了年轻人流行文化的___7___并发展了自己的风格。结合前文可推测此处是要表达“他们受到了流行文化的启发”,inspiration表示“启发;灵感”。故填inspirations。8.record【解析】考查动词。句意:当然!为了优化她们的动作，她们会___8___她们的练习，然后多次观看。结合“would+动词原形”可知，此处需填动词原形；再根据句意可知，表达“她们会录好自己每次的练习进行复盘”,record表示“记录”。故填record。9.worth【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是他们的努力是___9___。我们可以在他们的作品下面看到很多的赞美。由句意可知此处需填形容词，表达“他们的努力是值得的”,worth表示“值得的”。故填worth。10.nature【解析】考查名词。句意:舞蹈的___10___在于表达和交流。由句子结构和后文可知，此处需填名词，表达“舞蹈的本质是表达和交流”，nature表示“自然;本质”。故填nature。三、短文填空1.description【解析】考查名词。根据后文“ThereviewersaidthathelookslikeaTerracottaWarrior.”可知,此处需填名词，表达“他回应一个对他外貌进行描述的评论”,description表示“描述”。故填description。2.explained【解析】考查谓语动词。根据后文“makeallthepeopleintheworldunderstand”可知,表达“他用中英文向人们解释产品”。再由began可知，此处需填谓语动词的一般过去时，explain表示“解释；说明”。故填explained。3.Unlike【解析】考查介词。根据后文“hepaidmoreattentionto___4___hisvaluesinsteadofjustsellingthingstomakemoremoney”可知,他更加关注传递正确的价值观，而并非只是卖产品挣钱，此处是要表达“他不同于其他的主播”,unlike表示“不像;与⋯⋯不同”。故填Unlike。4.spreading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他更关注于___4___他的价值观而不是只卖东西赚钱。根据短语payattentionto+n./v.ing可知,此处需填形式v.ing,表达“宣扬价值观”,spread表示“传播;散布”。故填spreading。5.influence【解析】考查名词。从后文“Hewantstopasssomethingpositive”可知,他想要向观众传递正能量。再结合短语havean+n.+on可知,此处需填可数名词单数形式,influence表示“影响”。故填influence。6.through【解析】考查介词。根据前后文句意可知,目前董是在直播带货，所以要通过网络这个媒介对观众产生影响,through表示“凭借;以”。故填through。7.bereminded【解析】考查被动语态。句意:一些人在遇到困难可以想到办法继续前行，而另一些人则需要___7___。结合后文“Hehopesthathecanbethepersontoencouragethosepeopletofighton.”可知,此处这些人需要被别人提醒;再结合needtodosth.可知,此处需填bereminded表示“被提醒”。故填bereminded。8.Born【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:___8___于一个小村庄，董努力工作让自己被人看到。根据句子结构可知，此处需填非谓语动词，表达“董出生