江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习（含答案）

高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFloridaisadesirableplacetoretirebecauseofthesuitablecostoflivingandlocationclosetothebeach.Inaddition,ithasprovideddifferentkindsofservicestosupporttheretirementcommunity.HerearesomebestFloridacitiesforretirement.MiamiPopulation:about605,800Shareofpopulationage65+:18.2%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,500Miamihashigherhousingandcostlyhealthcare,soseniorsretiringinMiamineedtofacethehighercostofliving.However,itoffersretireesplentyofactivities.It’smoreexpensive,buttherichculturalexperience,dining,shopping,andhealthcareservicesaretop-tier.FortMyersPopulation:about752,200Shareofpopulationage65+:28.4%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,300FortMyersscoredwellonthedesirabilityandhappinessmetrics(指标).Manyretireesareabletocomfortablyaffordahome,whichfreesupretirementincomeforotherimportantexpenses.SeniorsinFortMyerscancreatearelaxingbeachretirementlifestyle,evenonalimitedbudget.TallahasseePopulation:about382,700Shareofpopulationage65+:14.6%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,000Tallahasseehasfourclearseasons,anditsshortwintersarecolderthanthestate’scoastalareas.HousingismoreaffordableherethaninotherFloridacities.RetireescantakeclassesattheOsherLifelongLearningInstituteatFlorida,orenjoyoneofTallahassee’smanymuseums,historicsitesandparks.OcalaPopulation:about370,000Shareofpopulationage65+:28.5%Medianmonthlyrent:about$990Thisequestrian(马术)townisbestknownforaward-winninghorses.Retireescanattendhorseshowsandequestrianeventsandenjoyregularhorsebackrides.Ocala’sinexpensivehousingmakesiteasytorelocatetothearea.TheOcalaNationalForesthashundredsoflakes,riversandspringswhereyoucanswimandfish.1．WhatisanadvantageofMiami?A．Itoffersservicesinawidevariety. B．Itgivesthesuitablecostofliving.C．Itprovidesdiscounthousing. D．Itorganizesvolunteeractivities.2．Whichisthebestifretireeswanttogeteducationafterretiring?A．Miami. B．FortMyers. C．Tallahassee. D．Ocala.3．WhatcanretireesdoinOcala?A．Createabeachretirementlifestyle. B．Explorethedepthoftheforest.C．Visitmanyhistoricsites. D．Takepartinequestrianevents.BClimbing,Ioncethought,wasaverymanlyactivity,butasIfoundmywayintothisactivity,Icametoseethatsomethingquitedifferenthappensontherock.Likewildswimming,rockclimbinginvolvesyouintothelandscape.Ontherock,Iamfullyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert,andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.AsanartsstudentstudyingEnglishliterature,Idiscoveredanewtypeofreadingfromoutdoorclimbing.Goingoutontothecrags(悬崖),Isawhowyoucouldlearntoreadtherocksanddevelopavocabularyofphysicalmovements.Goodclimbersknewhowtoadjusttheirbodiesontothestone.Watchingthem,Iwantedtopossessthatskillful“language”.MyprogresshappenedwhenIworkedfortheCaingormsNationalParkAuthority.GuidingmyexplorationsintothisstrangenewlandscapewasNanShepherd,aladytoo.Unlikethegoal-directedmindsetofmanymountaineers,sheisnotconcernedwithpeaksorpersonalachievement.ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCaingormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.Throughhergenerousspiritandmyowncuriosity,Isawthatrockclimbingneednotbeaprocessoftestingoneselfagainstanything.Rather,theintensityoffocuscoulddevelopapersonintoanotherwayofbeing.Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshastransformedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.Ihavecomeintophysicalcontactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondtheeveryday.Workingwithgravity,geology(地质学),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisbondliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.Ireturntotherocks,becausethisiswhereIfeelincontactwithourland.4．Whydoestheauthorlikerockclimbing?A．Itchallengeshertocompetewithmen. B．Itallowsherauniqueattitudetowardrock.C．Itteachesherhowtopossessanewlanguage. D．Itmakesherfeelconnectedwiththeearth.5．Whatdoesthewriterfindimportantinclimbing?A．Balance. B．Concentration.C．Determination. D．Perseverance6．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromNanShepherd?A．Climbinggoestogetherwithnature. B．Everymountaintopiswithinreach.C．Thebestclimberistheonehavingfun. D．Youcannotachievehighunlessyouchange.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Time. B．Transformation. C．Theworld. D．Myview.CFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersoneditedthelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatpersonusefultothesociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encouragethemandhealthem.”Inthefamilyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtoconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademictraining.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatimpactonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.Thefollowingcontentsareteenagers’favorite:“Wewon’tgethurtsolongasourmoodsstaystable.”“Thedegreeofsuccessisnotcompletelyunderourcontrol.It’shalfthroughpersonaleffortsandhalfthroughdestiny.Butsolongasyoustaytough,youcanweatherfailures,blundersandheavyblows—whethersuchblowsstemfrominterpersonal,livelihood-related,technicaloracademicmatters.“Apersonneedstohavethecouragetoconfrontrealityandpastmistakes.Assuch,hecancomeupwithsensibleanalysisandin-depthappreciation.Onlythenhewon’tbeweigheddownbybadmemories.8．WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei’sFamilyLetters?A．FuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalueareshowninthebook.B．Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.C．It’sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D．Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.9．WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong’sfuture?A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Uncertain. D．Interesting.10．WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts?A．Tobearicherman.B．Tohelpmorepeople.C．Tobecomeabetterperson.D．Todomoreacademictraining.11．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Acomicbook.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.DRoadkillisaworldwideproblem.Everyyear:About340millionbirdsarekilledonroadsintheUnitedStates;around9millionmammals(哺乳动物)ofaveragesizearekilledonBrazilianroads;andChinaisnoexception.Todealwiththis,astudyof“roadkill”hasbeenconductedbyProfessorLiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity.ThestudywasconductedinNanjing,whichhasmorethan9,700kmofwell-builtroads.Liandhisteammatesran26roadkillmonitoring(监测)activitiesover224.27kmofroads,totaling5,831kmduringtheresearchperiod.Thenineroadschosenfortheteam’sresearchweremonitoredeverytwoweeksoverthecourseofayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293deadbodies.Amongthem,birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal.AsamainbirdspeciesinEastChina,blackbirdsareusuallyattractedbyfliesorotherinsectstodeadbodiesofroadkillalongtheroads.“Specifically,cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemostcommonlykilledanimals,”Lisaid.“Thismaybeduetothelargenumberofhomelesscatsanddogsincityareas.Petsthrownoutoftheirhomesaremorelikelytorunintotraffic.”Accordingtothereport,roadkillhappenedalotfromMaytoSeptember.Theanimal’increasedreproductive(生殖)activityinsummerandautumnisapossiblereason.Besides,roadkillissuesalsotoppedinNovemberandJanuary.Thismaybeduetotheneedtosearchforfoodduringwinterwhenfoodresourcesarefew,Lisaid.“Thereisnodoubtthatroadkillhascontributedtothedecreaseofanimalpopulationsandmustbetakenseriously,”Lisaid.“Wecallonrelateddepartmentstotakemeasuressuchasspeedlimitsandnecessarytrafficcontrolsduringtopperiodsofanimalactivities.Foranimalssuchascatsanddogsthatusuallyusetheroads,fencescanpreventthemfromenteringtraffic.”12.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthestudy. B.Themethodofthestudy.C.Theresultofthestudy. D.Thebackgroundofthestudy.13.Howoftenwerethechosenroadsmonitoredduringaresearchyear?A.Once

every

two

weeks. B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesevery

two

weeks. D.Twiceaweek.14.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyroadkillaccidentshappenthemostinNovemberandJanuary?A.Largeanimalbirthrate. B.Busiertraffic.C.Fewtrafficcontrols. D.Animals’demandforfood.15.WhatcanpolicymakersdotoreducecatroadkillincidentsaccordingtoProfessorLi?A.Havingspeedlimits. B.Takingtrafficcontrols.C.Buildingfences. D.Settingwarningsigns.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingrefreshedisessentialforoverallhealth.Usually,greatimportanceisattachedtomakingyourbodyfeelrefreshed._____16_____Thinkpositively._____17_____Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguiltandtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeeltiredafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed._____18_____Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry—thepossibilitiesarenearlylimitless.Makesureyoulaugh.Laughingisgoodforyou,nomatterhowyoulookatit._____19_____Ifyouarefeelingannoyed,findagoodcomedyvideoonyoursmartphoneormakeadatewithafriendwhomakesyoulaugh.Ifyouknowofafunnymoviethatisoutonvideo,rentittotakehomesoyoucanlaughwithyourfamily._____20_____Stayingincontactwiththeoutsideworldisimportantforyourmentalhealthaswellasakeytofeelingrefreshed.Talkingtootherpeopleabouttheirissuesratherthanyourownisagoodwaytoforgetyourworriesandgetstrength.A.Avoidisolatingyourself.B.Performanactofservice.C.Itisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.D.It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday.E.Dosomethinglikereadingabooktochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.F.However,findingwaystokeepyourmindrefreshedisofequalsignificance.G.Ithasapositiveeffectonyourheart,activatesmuscles,andpromotesrelaxation.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aseriesofthunderstormsdamagedourarearecently.21rains，highwindsknockeddowntrees.Ispenttheafternoon22branchesandthrowingthemaway.Then，justbeforeIwasgettingreadytowalkmydogs，the23cameonmytelevisionthatanotherstormwas24ourway.Itookmydogsoutside25.Hugeblackcloudswererollinginwhilethunder(雷)boomedoverthehills.The26seemedterrible.ThatwaswhenIsawit：thetiniestblink(闪烁)of27.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflies(萤火虫)had28atjustthetimeIneededtoseeitslight.It29mehowfartheirlighttravelledinthedarknessofthenight.Howdidn’ttheyseembotheredatthecoming30？Lookingatthelighteningfireflies，Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedso31andthatmyfearhadchangedinto32.Inourlife，wehaveto33stormscausednotonlybynaturebutalsobyourselves.Weshouldn’tbe34ofthem，however.Wearehereto35ourlight，toshareourlove，todrivethedarkawayandtomakethisworldabetterplace.21．A.Gentle B．ColdC．Fine D．Heavy22．A.pickingup B．searchingforC．settingaside D．handingout23．A.advertisements B．greetingsC．warnings D．comments24．A.heading B．fightingC．losing D．changing25．A.patiently B．quicklyC．easily D．carelessly26．A.loneliness B．brightnessC．darkness D．coldness27．A.stars B．lightC．fire D．candles28．A.died B．stoppedC．rested D．appeared29．A.satisfied B．amazedC．alarmed D．troubled30．A.storm B．peopleC．event D．dog31．A.boring B．surprisingC．frightening D．exciting32．A.goals B．joyC．dreams D．sadness33．A.focuson B．turntoC．careabout D．gothrough34．A.afraid B．proudC．tired D．sick35．A.save B．chooseC．shine D．develop第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu(alsoknownasbingtanghulu)isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.36(typical),tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich37vitaminC．Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers38(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea39(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier40(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture41itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer(扦)intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat’scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen42(bite)into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind43(travel)tradersroaming(游荡)inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64(you),youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone45try?第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom下个月将到扬州旅游，特来信询问有关扬州的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.扬州的基本概况(地理位置、历史等)；2.旅游景点；3.期待和祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldalwaysendupwiththelastoneamongalltheathletes.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredintomyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorearnanyprize.IlearnedabouttheracefrommyfriendJim.Hetoldmethattheracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfamiliestobebrave.Sinceitwasaheartwarmingprogram,Ishowedup,paidtheentrancefeeandmovedovertothestartingline.Beforelong,someonespokeintoamicrophone.“Anyoneweighingover200poundscomesdowntothesca