贵州省毕节市织金县2022-2023学年八年级下学期学业水平检测英语试题

织金县2022—2023学年度第二学期学业水平检测试卷八年级英语温馨提示：1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。（命题人：张红庆）2．答题前，务必填写好答题卡内姓名、准考证号等信息。3．答题时，选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或水性笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷或草稿纸上的一律无效。4．考试结束时，考生只需交答题卡，不交试卷。第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A． B． C．第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7．A．Soundsgreat! B．Mypleasure! C．Fine,thanks!8．A．Sure.Hereyouare. B．Hi,thisisJack. C．Thesametoyou.9．A．You’rewelcome. B．Ihaveaheadache. C．Enjoyyourself.10．A．Congratulations! B．Yes,Ido. C．Sure.11．A．Havefun. B．That’sall. C．Sorry,I’mnewhere.12．A．Sure,I’dloveto. B．Notatall. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13．Thegirlwantedtoborrowa______.A．pen B．desk C．ruler14．Ginaoften______inherfreetime.A．watchesmovies B．playsgames C．climbsmountains15．Mr.Zhangisa______man.A．strict B．shy C．kind16．Amywillintroduce______ontheschoolreadingfestival.A．JourneytotheWest B．HarryPotter C．LittleWomen17．Eric______withhisfatheryesterday.A．wentswimming B．playedchess C．wentshopping18．Judy’sbirthdayison______.A．April7th B．April4th C．April3rd第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19．WhatwillBettysellontheschoolsale?A．Oldtoys. B．Oldbooks. C．Oldclothes.20．Howlongwilltheschoolsalebeheld?A．For6days. B．For3days. C．For5days听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21．Whodoestheboywanttobuyagiftfor?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisfather.22．Howmuchshouldtheboypay?A．25yuan. B．50yuan. C．80yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefood?A．Salad. B．Beef. C．Milk.24．What’stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A．Studentandteacher. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Motherandson.第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）TheMathandScienceFestivalWhenOnJune25.WhereAttheschool26.ThefirstdayPerformaplayaboutHuaLuogengatthreedifferentagesandexpresshis27loveformath.TheseconddayMakerocketmodelswithplasticbottlesandshowthemonthe28.ThethirddayInvitecollegestudentstoshowussomescientifictoolsandgiveussome29lessons.ThefinalpartEndwitha30bytheheadmaster.第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。A．tooB．ideasC．inD．forE.beforeF.areOctober16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）isalwaystryingtomakeeveryone31theworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeople32stillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordietandsomedieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreducefoodwaste?Herearesomeofmy33.Firstly,donotorder34muchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplan35yougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jane!”Michaelshookhersistertowakeherupintheearly36.Janerolled（翻转）overinherbed,butshedidn’t37up.“Jane!”Michaelcalledheragain.“Todayismom’sbirthday.I’mgoingtogivehera38.I’mthinkingaboutmakingherabreakfastofpancakesandeggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”“Ofcourse,thoughIhavenevermadepancakesbefore.”Janesaid.“Great!”saidMichael.I’llmeetyouinthe39in15minutes.”WhenJanejoinedMichael,shefoundMichaelwas40thebreakfastmaterial（材料）.“Jane,I41yourhelp.I’mpooratcracking（破开）eggswithoutgettingtheshells（壳）inthebowl.Canyou42theeggs?“Sure.Youjustneedtogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudo43this,theshellwon’tcrackintosmallpieces,”saidJane.“I’mgoingtotryitthistime,”Michaelsaid.Thenhe44crackedaneggintothebowl.Therestofthepreparationwentwell,too.“Thiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastmomhaseverhad!Shemustbevery45,”saidMichael.Theroomwasfulloflaughter.36．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening37．A．give B．wake C．take38．A．surprise B．suggestion C．choice39．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom40．A．throwing B．getting C．preparing41．A．can B．need C．must42．A．borrow B．count C．break43．A．like B．from C．with44．A．strongly B．successfully C．terribly45．A．happy B．angry C．crazy第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareabout200countriesandregions（地区）intheworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentlivinghabits.Let’slearnsometablemannersinsomecountries.Canada·Beontime.Peopletherevaluetimeverymuch.Theyseldomcomelateforpartiesormeetings.·Tipping（付小费）isacommonthingthere.·Don’tmakeanynoisewhileeatinganddon’ttalkwhilechewing（嚼）thefood.India·Washyourhandsbeforeandaftereating.·TippingisalwaysneededinIndia.·Don’teattoofastortooslow.Trytofinishyourmealatthesamepaceastheotherpersonwhomyouhavedinnerwith.·Don’teatwithyourlefthand.It’sconsideredtobeunclean.Usetherighthandinstead,andcutlery（餐具）isn’tprovided.France·Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Restyourwristsonthetableinsteadofonyourlap.·Wheneatingbread,alwaystearapieceofbreadoffinsteadofbitingitdirectlywithyourmouth.·Don’tputyourelbowonthetable.·Don’tgivetips.ThereisnoneedtodoitinFrance.Japan·Drinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl,asspoonsareuncommon.·Slurpyourfood,especiallywheneatingnoodlesandsoup.Itshowsyourthanksforthecook’swork.Thelouder,thebetter.·Don’tcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.It’sveryrude.TheJapanesehavenohabitoftipping.46．Inwhichcountry,peoplethinkit’simportanttobeontime?A．India. B．France. C．Canada.47．WhatdopeopleinIndiaeatdinnerwith?A．Theirlefthand. B．Theirrighthand. C．Theirchopsticks.48．WhichbehaviorispoliteinFrance?A．Restyourwristsonyourlap.B．Don’tputyourelbowsonthetable.C．Keepyourhandsunderthetable.49．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtobehaveattable. B．Howtotipwaiters. C．Whattoeatattable.BWearingtraditionalTibetanclothingpairedwithmodernjeansandboots,YangkyiZhoimadisplayedherclothestohermorethan4,000followersonasocialplatform.LikeZhoima,moreandmoreyoungpeopletodayareturningtraditionalTibetanclothesthatareusuallywornduringfestivalsintoakindofeverydayfashion.ManyTibetanclothesbrands（品牌）havebeenmadeandbecomepopular.Accordingtooneofthefounders-Chimchim,theirproductshavebeensellingwell.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthecombination（结合）oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernclothes.Atthesametime,moreyoungmodelsarewillingtospreadtraditionalTibetanclothesandculture.PenpaTashi,27,begantakingpartinfashionshowsaboutsixyearsago.“TraditionalTibetanclothesarewonderful,”Tashisaid.“Iwanttospreadourclothingculturetomorepeople.”TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetcultureformanyyears,saidthatyoungpeoplewereobsessedwithtradition,andwithfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes.Theymaketraditionmorefashionable.”Drolmasaid.50．WhendopeopleusuallyweartraditionalTibetanclothesaccordingtothepassage?A．Atparties. B．Atmeetings. C．Atfestivals.51．Chimchim’sproductssellwellbecause______.A．theyarecheapandgood-lookingB．theycombinetraditionandfashionC．theyareconvenientandcomfortable52．PendaTashibegantakingpartinfashionshowsaboutTibetanculturewhenshewas______.A．19 B．21 C．2653．Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Food.CHuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestwaterfallinAsiaandthethirdlargestwaterfallintheworld.ItiswithoutdoubttobeGuizhou’snumberonenaturalattraction.LocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhou,HuangguoshuNationalParkiscenteredatHuangguoshuWaterfallwhichis83metersinwidthand67metersinheight.Therearealtogether18waterfallswithdifferentkindsofsizes.Allthewaterfallsformagreat“family”,whichisconsideredasthelargestwaterfallgroupintheworldintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.HuangguoshuWaterfallgotitsnamebecauseofalocalplant,namely,theYellowFruitTree.Itisfamousforitsgreatnessandthewaterfallgroup.Thiswaterfallistheonlywaterfalltobewatchedatdifferentanglesfor360degrees.AsearlyasintheMingDynasty,thefamoustravelerXuXiakepraisedHuangguoshuWaterfallas“Theshadowsarefloatingintheair,thecoldnessisfallingontheMilkyWayinthesky.”ManyofyoumayknowoneofthefourChineseclassicscalledJourneytotheWest,whichtellsthestoryaboutamonknamedXuanZang.TheemperorinTangDynastywisheshimtotravelwestandbringsomethingbacktoChina.Andthemonkacceptsthetaskandsetsoffwithhishelpers.Therearemanyfamousscenesshooting（拍摄）inHuangguoshuWaterfallScenicArea.YoucanhavefunatWater-CurtainCavewhereisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing,andGaolaoZhuangistheplaceforthePigsycarryinghiswife.AllofthesewillrecallyourbeautifulmemoriesaboutJourneytotheWest.54．Howmanywaterfallsarealtogetherinthelargestwaterfallgroupintheworld?A．83． B．67． C．18.55．HuangguoshuWaterfallgotitsnamefrom______.A．alocalplant B．thewaterfallgroup C．XuXiake56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monk”meaninChinese?A．和尚 B．诗人 C．游客57．Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A．introduceJourneytotheWestB．introduceHuangguoshuWaterfallC．introduceXuXiake第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.58Beorganizedandstartearly.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.Don’tbeafraidtoask.Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!59Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.Healthybody,healthybrain.Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.60Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!61It’simportantforyourbraintorest,sotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself.Ifyouhavefollowedallthisadvicebutyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.62Andtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A．Eatandsleepwell.B．Askyourteachersforhelp.C．Sodon’tstudyallthetime.D．It’simportanttostudyhard.E．Herearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.F．Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacher.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题）“Researchshowsthatpeoplewholiveagreenerlifestylehavehigherlevelsofreportedwell-being,”saysDr.MarkWillamson,fromthecharityActionforHappiness.Ifwewanttohaveagreenlifestyle（绿色生活方式）,wecannotignorenaturalresources.Anaturalresourceisanymaterialfoundinnaturethatisusefulandimportanttohumanlife.Manysourcesofenergycomefromnaturalresources.Sunlight,wind,coal,oilandnaturalgasareallnaturalresourcesthatpeopleuseasenergysources.Naturalresourcesareimportant.Peopleneednaturalresourceseveryday.Withoutnaturalresources,lifewouldbeimpossible.Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable（可再生的）,whichcanbereplacedandusedagainandagain.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.Solarenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandmakeelectricityforhomes.Waterissomethingalllivingthingsneed.Movingwaterisalsousedtomakeelectricity.Windisusedasasourceofenergyanditalsocanbeusedtomakeelectricity.Somenaturalresourcesarenotreplacedaseasilyasothers.That’sbecausetheyneedhundreds,thousands,orevenmillionsofyearstogrowup.Thesenaturalresourcesarenonrenewableresourceswhichcannotbereplacedwhentheyareusedup.Soonerorlaterwewillrunoutofthem,likemetals,oil,rock,nuclear,stone,andnaturalgas.Soitisveryimportantforustousetheresourcescorrectly.Livingsustainably（可持续地）canbeagoodchoice.Thismeansbuyingfewerplastictoys,drinkingfromareusablewaterbottleandturningoffthelightsthatarenotneeded.Tryourbesttoprotectthenaturalresourcesandliveagreenerlife!63．Naturalresourcesareboth______andimportant.64．Solarenergy,movingwaterandwindcanbeusedto______.65．Nonrenewableresourcesneedalongtimeto______.66．Wecanlivesustainablyby______thelightsthatarenotneeded.67．Doyouthinkagreenlifestylecanbepopularallovertheworld?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）68．他感觉很失望，因为他没能通过考试。He____________becausehewasnotabletopasstheexam.69．对于我们来说，在操场上穿运动服和运动鞋是有必要的。____________forustowearsportsclothesandsportsshoesontheplayground.70．如果人们遵守交通规则，就会有更少的意外事故。Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,there____________feweraccidents.71．我是如此喜欢这辆自行车以至于我爸爸为我买了它。Ilikedthebike______much______myfatherboughtitforme.72．我不能确定我是否能做好它。I’m____________whetherIcandoitwell.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,I73（have）aquarrel（争吵）withmyfriend.WeplannedtogoclimbingonSunday.Ilookedforward74itsomuchandpreparedforitcarefully.OnSunday,Iwaitedforhimatthefootofthemountainearly,75hedidn’tshowup.WhenIcalledhim,he76（sudden）toldmethathewassorrythathecouldn’tcome.Thenhehungupthephoneinahurry.Atthattime,Ifeltthatitwasthe77（bad）daythatI’deverhad.IwassoangrythatIcalledback,buthedidn’tanswer.Ihadnochoicebuttogohome.Itoldmymotheraboutthestoryandmyawfulfeelings.Justthenmyfriendcalledback.Ididn’twant78（answer）itand